Svratouch

Svratouch
Municipality
Karlštejn hunting castle
Flag Coat of arms
Svratouch Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°43′28″N16°2′3″E / 49.72444°N 16.03417°E / 49.72444; 16.03417
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Pardubice
District	Chrudim
First mentioned	1392
Area
• Total	12.72 km2 (4.91 sq mi)
Elevation	655 m (2,149 ft)
Population  (2023-01-01) [1]
• Total	910
• Density	72/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	539 42
Website	www.svratouch.cz

Svratouch is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Karlštejn is an administrative part of Svratouch.

Geography

Svratouch is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Chrudim and 38 km (24 mi) southeast of Pardubice. It lies mostly in the Upper Svratka Highlands, only the western part of the municipal territory extends into the Iron Mountains. The highest point is the hill Karlštejn at 783 m (2,569 ft) above sea level. The municipality lies within the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

Climate data for Svratouch (1991–2020)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	13.3 (55.9)	15.1 (59.2)	18.9 (66.0)	24.3 (75.7)	29.6 (85.3)	31.8 (89.2)	33.2 (91.8)	33.7 (92.7)	30.3 (86.5)	22.0 (71.6)	16.1 (61.0)	11.8 (53.2)	33.7 (92.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−0.6 (30.9)	0.7 (33.3)	5.1 (41.2)	11.4 (52.5)	16.0 (60.8)	19.3 (66.7)	21.6 (70.9)	21.7 (71.1)	16.1 (61.0)	10.4 (50.7)	4.3 (39.7)	0.1 (32.2)	10.5 (50.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−2.8 (27.0)	−1.9 (28.6)	1.5 (34.7)	6.9 (44.4)	11.5 (52.7)	14.9 (58.8)	16.8 (62.2)	16.8 (62.2)	11.9 (53.4)	7.0 (44.6)	2.1 (35.8)	−1.9 (28.6)	6.9 (44.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−5.0 (23.0)	−4.3 (24.3)	−1.3 (29.7)	3.2 (37.8)	7.4 (45.3)	10.8 (51.4)	12.7 (54.9)	12.7 (54.9)	8.7 (47.7)	4.4 (39.9)	0.1 (32.2)	−4.0 (24.8)	3.8 (38.8)
Record low °C (°F)	−23.7 (−10.7)	−20.4 (−4.7)	−16.3 (2.7)	−9.5 (14.9)	−3.9 (25.0)	1.3 (34.3)	4.2 (39.6)	4.4 (39.9)	−0.9 (30.4)	−7.3 (18.9)	−14.0 (6.8)	−18.9 (−2.0)	−23.7 (−10.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	44.7 (1.76)	40.0 (1.57)	59.9 (2.36)	47.6 (1.87)	85.2 (3.35)	91.4 (3.60)	102.8 (4.05)	90.8 (3.57)	74.1 (2.92)	53.1 (2.09)	47.0 (1.85)	48.1 (1.89)	784.7 (30.89)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	10.6	9.2	11.3	8.2	10.7	10.9	11.1	9.6	9.1	9.0	9.1	10.8	119.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours	54.6	76.9	121.4	180.2	212.5	213.2	228.2	229.7	157.7	108.1	49.1	44.3	1,675.9
Source: NOAA [2]

History

The first written mention of Svratouch is from 1392. Until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848, the village belonged to the Rychmburk estate. ^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,609 —     1880 1,606 −0.2% 1890 1,561 −2.8% 1900 1,521 −2.6% 1910 1,558 +2.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,489 −4.4% 1930 1,375 −7.7% 1950 1,049 −23.7% 1961 1,137 +8.4% 1970 1,069 −6.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,014 −5.1% 1991 926 −8.7% 2001 899 −2.9% 2011 873 −2.9% 2021 883 +1.1%
Source: Censuses [4] [5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The most important monument is the hunting castle in Karlštejn. It was built in the Baroque style in 1770–1775. Today it serves as a hotel and restaurant. ^[6]

See also

• Earth-grazing meteoroid of 13 October 1990

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
2. "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Svratouch". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
3. "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Svratouch. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Chrudim" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 19–20.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Zámek – lovecký zámeček" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-23.

External links

• Official website