Rotraut Klein-Moquay | |
---|---|
Born | Rotraut Uecker 1938 (age 85–86) |
Nationality | German |
Occupation | Artist |
Known for | Sculpture |
Website | www |
Rotraut Klein-Moquay, known by the mononym Rotraut (born 1938), [1] is a German-French visual artist. She is the widow of French artist Yves Klein.
Rotraut, born Rotraut Uecker, was born in 1938 in Rerik, German Reich. [2] As a teenager, she moved to Düsseldorf to live with her older brother, the artist Günther Uecker. In Düsseldorf, she worked odd-jobs and began to experiment with art. In 1958, she moved to Nice to work as an au-pair for the family of the artist Arman. [3] It was in Nice that she met and began a relationship with Yves Klein. The couple traveled to New York and Los Angeles, where they lived, exhibited Klein's art, and mingled in the scene of artists, gallery owners, and critics. [4] In 1962, Rotraut and Klein married in Paris. Klein died six months later, while Rotraut was pregnant with their son, Yves. Rotraut re-married in 1968, to the curator Daniel Moquay. [1] Rotraut and Moquay have three children together. Since 1998, Rotraut has divided her time between Phoenix, Arizona, Paris, and Sydney, Australia.
Rotraut's early work focused on drawing and painting. Beginning in the 1990s, she shifted to sculpture as her primary medium. [5] Many of Rotraut's works are monumental sculptures in bright, primary colors. [6]
In their time together, Rotraut worked as an assistant and model to Klein. She modeled for his well-known Anthropométries series and assisted with his commission for the Gelsenkirchen Opera House in Germany. [3] After Klein's death, Rotraut managed his portfolio and legacy, including assigning numbers to all of Klein's noted blue monochrome paintings. [7] Today, she manages Klein's estate together with her husband Daniel.
Rotraut first publicly exhibited her work in 1959, at the New Visions gallery in London. [8] Her work has been featured in numerous solo and group exhibitions at institutions including Galerie Amstel 47 in the Netherlands, the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, the Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain in Nice, the Pascal de Sarthe Gallery in San Francisco, and the Riva Yares Gallery in Scottsdale, Arizona. [9] In 1989, her work was exhibited in Rotraut Uecker Klein at Wesleyan University, curated by Klaus Ottmann. [10] Rotraut's sculptures and paintings have been displayed frequently at Art Basel in both Switzerland in the U.S., represented by Galerie Gmurzynska. [8] In 2018, Rotraut's work was featured in an exhibition at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. Many of her works have been sold at auction, including the sculpture UNTITLED which sold for $225,000 at Sotheby's in 2018. [11]
Yves Klein was a French artist and an important figure in post-war European art. He was a leading member of the French artistic movement of Nouveau réalisme founded in 1960 by art critic Pierre Restany. Klein was a pioneer in the development of performance art, and is seen as an inspiration to and as a forerunner of minimal art, as well as pop art. He is known for the development and use of International Klein Blue.
Monochromatic painting has played a significant role in modern and contemporary Western visual art, originating with the early 20th-century European avant-gardes. Artists have explored the non-representational potential of a single color, investigating shifts in value, diversity of texture, and formal nuances as a means of emotional expression, visual investigation into the inherent properties of painting, as well as a starting point for conceptual works. Ranging from geometric abstraction in a variety of mediums to non-representational gestural painting, monochromatic works continue to be an important influence in contemporary art.
Arman was a French-born American artist. Born Armand Fernandez in Nice, France, Arman was a painter who moved from using objects for the ink or paint traces they leave to using them as the artworks themselves. He is best known for his Accumulations and destruction/recomposition of objects.
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Ursula Schulz-Dornburg is a German conceptual photographer and artist who lives and works in Düsseldorf, Germany. Her photographs follow a minimalist aesthetic and incorporate documentary and conceptual approaches. She is best known for her serial photographs of historical architecture in Europe, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.
Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle is an artist's book and performance by the French artist Yves Klein. The work involved the sale of documentation of ownership of empty space, taking the form of a receipt, in exchange for gold; if the buyer wished, the piece could then be completed in an elaborate ritual in which the buyer would burn the receipt, and Klein would throw half of the gold into the Seine. The ritual would be performed in the presence of an art critic or distinguished dealer, an art museum director and at least two witnesses.
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Heinz Mack is a German artist. Together with Otto Piene he founded the ZERO movement in 1957. He exhibited works at documenta in 1964 and 1977 and he represented Germany at the 1970 Venice Biennale. He is best known for his contributions to op art, light art and kinetic art.
The Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain, also known as MAMAC, is a museum dedicated to modern art and contemporary art. It opened on 21 June 1990, in Nice, France.
Zero was an artist group founded in the late 1950s in Düsseldorf by Heinz Mack and Otto Piene. Piene described it as "a zone of silence and of pure possibilities for a new beginning". In 1961 Günther Uecker joined the initial founders. ZERO became an international movement, with artists from Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Switzerland, and Italy.
Marie Raymond (1908–1988) was an abstract painter from the Tachisme movement in the 50s. Raymond was one of the most successful painters of the post-war abstract movement in Paris. Raymond's success story remains unknown as she was eclipsed by her son's success. Although many female artists were known for being put in their husband's shadows, few were put in their son's shadows. Her son, Yves Klein, today remains one of the most prominent figures of the nouveau réalisme movement. However, in the 50s, one was more likely to fall upon a painting by Raymond than her son. Raymond would go on to become a prominent social figure in the Parisian post-war movement until the death of Yves Klein which had a profound impact on her life and art.
Joanne Corneau, better known by the pseudonym Corno, was a Canadian artist from the Saguenay region of Quebec. She achieved international recognition for her large-scale paintings of women's faces and bodies in a "post-pop" style.
Rita McBride is an American artist and sculptor. She is based in Los Angeles and Düsseldorf. Alongside her artistic practice, McBride is a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, and served as its director until 2017. McBride is married to Glen Rubsamen, an American painter from Los Angeles.
Galerie Karsten Greve is a set of European art galleries established by Karsten Greve that operates art exhibit spaces in Cologne (Germany), St. Moritz (Switzerland), and Paris (France). It specializes in postwar and contemporary art, representing around fifty artists. The gallery's programme is characterized by the international postwar avant-garde, but also includes photographers and Chinese contemporary artists, as well as other international young artists. The gallery publishes catalogue editions to accompany exhibitions as well as monographs and catalogues raisonneés.
Bernard Aubertin was a French artist born in 1934 in Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. He died in August 2015 in Reutlingen, Germany.
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FC1 is a painting by French painter Yves Klein, created in 1962. It was one of his last and largest paintings, measuring 141 by 299.5 cm. It is held in a private collection.
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