Rotterdamsche Bank

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Former head office [nl] of the Rotterdamsche Bank on Coolsingel, Rotterdam, built 1941-1949 Forum Rotterdam - Rotterdamsche Bank 2022 01.jpg
Former head office  [ nl ] of the Rotterdamsche Bank on Coolsingel, Rotterdam, built 1941-1949

The Rotterdamsche Bank, known from 1911 to 1947 as Rotterdamsche Bankvereeniging or Robaver, [1] was a significant bank in the Netherlands, founded in 1863. In 1964, it merged with Amsterdamsche Bank to form AMRO Bank (for AMsterdamsche & ROtterdamsche). [2]

Contents

Overview

The Rotterdamsche Bank was established on 16 May 1863 by a group of businessmen and bankers, who took inspiration from the British Colonial Bank and aimed at financing trade and investment in the Dutch East Indies. After a difficult start, however, the bank soon focused on domestic business. [3]

Between 1911 and 1947 it was known as the Union Bank of Rotterdam (Dutch : Rotterdamsche Bank Vereeniging, abbreviated as Robaver), following its 1911 acquisition of Rotterdam competitor Deposito- en Administratie Bank (est. 1900) and soon afterwards of Amsterdam brokers Determeijer Weslingh & Zn. (est. 1765). Under the leadership of its ambitious managing director Willem Westerman  [ nl ], it went on to acquire a number of local banks, [4] but became overextended and had to be restructured under the aegis of De Nederlandsche Bank in the mid-1920s. In 1928, it created the Vrouwenbank  [ nl ] ("Women's Bank"), a bank targeted at a female customer base that lasted until 1971. [4]

In 1960, Rotterdamsche Bank acquired Nationale Handelsbank, a major former colonial bank that had been known until 1950 as the Dutch-Indian Trade Bank (Dutch : Nederlandsch-Indische Handelsbank, NIHB; est. 1863). [3]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Rotterdamsche Bank". Post-war reconstruction Community Rotterdam.
  2. "Bigness Sought by Dutch Banks; Merger of 4 Units Into Two Aimed at Competition". New York Times. 6 July 1964.
  3. 1 2 ABN AMRO Historisch Archief, Rotterdamsche Bank, 1863-1964 (PDF)
  4. 1 2 "Our History". ABN Amro.