Men's single sculls at the Games of the XI Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | Grünau Regatta Course | |||||||||
Dates | 11–14 August 1936 | |||||||||
Competitors | 20 from 20 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 8:21.5 | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics | |
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Single sculls | men |
Double sculls | men |
Coxless pair | men |
Coxed pair | men |
Coxless four | men |
Coxed four | men |
Eight | men |
The men's single sculls competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics took place at Grünau Regatta Course, near Berlin, Germany. The event was held from 11 to 14 August. [1] There were 20 competitors from 20 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. [2] The event was won by Gustav Schäfer of Germany, the nation's first victory in the event and first medal of any colour in the men's single sculls since 1908. Josef Hasenöhrl took silver, Austria's first medal in the event. Dan Barrow earned bronze, extending the United States' podium streak in the event to five Games; the Americans had taken a medal in each of the six times they competed in the event.
This was the ninth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The single sculls has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900. [2]
None of the 5 rowers from the 1932 Games returned. Australia's Cecil Pearce was the cousin of 1928 and 1932 gold medalist Bobby Pearce, who had turned professional after the 1932 Games (and thus was no longer eligible under the amateurism rules in place at the time). The pre-race favorite was Ernst Rufli of Switzerland, the two-time reigning Diamond Challenge Sculls champion. Humphrey Warren of Great Britain, Gustav Schäfer of Germany, and Jiří Zavřel of Czechoslovakia were also significant contenders. [2]
Argentina, Brazil, Estonia, Norway, and Yugoslavia each made their debut in the event. Great Britain made its eighth appearance, most among nations, having missed only the 1904 Games in St. Louis.
Despite having five more rowers than the previous record of 15 at the 1928 Games, the 1932 Games used only 4 rounds (to the 1928 tournament's 7). There were three main rounds and a repechage. The number of boats allowed in individual races was expanded from prior Games, with the final reaching six boats for the first time.
The course used the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912. [3]
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Tuesday, 11 August 1936 | 17:00 | Quarterfinals |
Wednesday, 12 August 1936 | 18:00 | Repechage |
Thursday, 13 August 1936 | 19:00 | Semifinals |
Friday, 14 August 1936 | 15:30 | Final |
The first rower in each heat advanced directly to the semifinals. The others competed again in the repechage for remaining spots in the semifinals.
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roger Verey | Poland | 7:31.2 | Q |
2 | Celestino de Palma | Brazil | 7:37.7 | R |
3 | Elmar Korko | Estonia | 7:40.4 | R |
4 | Hans ten Houten | Netherlands | 7:42.9 | R |
5 | Davor Jelaska | Yugoslavia | 8:05.2 | R |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gustav Schäfer | Germany | 7:17.1 | Q |
2 | Josef Hasenöhrl | Austria | 7:24.0 | R |
3 | Charles Campbell | Canada | 7:25.7 | R |
4 | Cecil Pearce | Australia | 7:27.0 | R |
5 | Dan Barrow | United States | 7:30.5 | R |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ernst Rufli | Switzerland | 7:19.0 | Q |
2 | Henri Banos | France | 7:39.9 | R |
3 | Carl Christiansen | Norway | 7:42.9 | R |
4 | László Kozma | Hungary | 7:47.0 | R |
5 | Walter Youell | South Africa | 7:56.6 | R |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Humphrey Warren | Great Britain | 7:27.0 | Q |
2 | Riccardo Steinleitner | Italy | 7:30.6 | R |
3 | Antonio Giorgio | Argentina | 7:33.0 | R |
4 | Arquímedes Juanicó | Uruguay | 7:39.6 | R |
5 | Jiří Zavřel | Czechoslovakia | 7:43.0 | R |
The winner of each race advanced to the semifinals; the other rowers were eliminated.
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Josef Hasenöhrl | Austria | 7:27.7 | Q |
2 | Carl Christiansen | Norway | 7:32.8 | |
3 | Elmar Korko | Estonia | 7:44.1 | |
4 | László Kozma | Hungary | 7:45.9 |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dan Barrow | United States | 7:31.3 | Q |
2 | Riccardo Steinleitner | Italy | 7:31.4 | |
3 | Hans ten Houten | Netherlands | 7:48.6 | |
4 | Walter Youell | South Africa | 8:04.7 |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Antonio Giorgio | Argentina | 7:38.7 | Q |
2 | Jiří Zavřel | Czechoslovakia | 7:45.4 | |
3 | Henri Banos | France | 7:49.0 | |
4 | Davor Jelaska | Yugoslavia | DNF |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Campbell | Canada | 7:31.0 | Q |
2 | Cecil Pearce | Australia | 7:33.2 | |
3 | Celestino de Palma | Brazil | 7:49.7 | |
4 | Arquímedes Juanicó | Uruguay | 7:52.4 |
The first three rowers in each heat advanced to the final.
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gustav Schäfer | Germany | 8:04.0 | Q |
2 | Dan Barrow | United States | 8:17.9 | Q |
3 | Antonio Giorgio | Argentina | 8:18.4 | Q |
4 | Roger Verey | Poland | DNF |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ernst Rufli | Switzerland | 7:46.9 | Q |
2 | Josef Hasenöhrl | Austria | 7:54.6 | Q |
3 | Charles Campbell | Canada | 8:02.2 | Q |
4 | Humphrey Warren | Great Britain | 8:08.8 |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Gustav Schäfer | Germany | 8:21.5 | |
Josef Hasenöhrl | Austria | 8:25.8 | |
Dan Barrow | United States | 8:28.0 | |
4 | Charles Campbell | Canada | 8:35.0 |
5 | Ernst Rufli | Switzerland | 8:38.9 |
6 | Antonio Giorgio | Argentina | 8:57.5 |
Rank | Rower | Nation | Quarterfinals | Repechage | Semifinals | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gustav Schäfer | Germany | 7:17.1 | Bye | 8:04.0 | 8:21.5 | |
Josef Hasenöhrl | Austria | 7:24.0 | 7:27.7 | 7:54.6 | 8:25.8 | |
Dan Barrow | United States | 7:30.5 | 7:31.3 | 8:17.9 | 8:28.0 | |
4 | Charles Campbell | Canada | 7:25.7 | 7:31.0 | 8:02.2 | 8:35.0 |
5 | Ernst Rufli | Switzerland | 7:19.0 | Bye | 7:46.9 | 8:38.9 |
6 | Antonio Giorgio | Argentina | 7:33.0 | 7:38.7 | 8:18.4 | 8:57.5 |
7 | Humphrey Warren | Great Britain | 7:27.0 | Bye | 8:08.8 | Did not advance |
8 | Roger Verey | Poland | 7:31.2 | Bye | DNF | |
9 | Riccardo Steinleitner | Italy | 7:30.6 | 7:31.4 | Did not advance | |
10 | Carl Christiansen | Norway | 7:42.9 | 7:32.8 | ||
11 | Cecil Pearce | Australia | 7:27.0 | 7:33.2 | ||
12 | Elmar Korko | Estonia | 7:40.4 | 7:44.1 | ||
13 | Jiří Zavřel | Czechoslovakia | 7:43.0 | 7:45.4 | ||
14 | László Kozma | Hungary | 7:47.0 | 7:45.9 | ||
15 | Hans ten Houten | Netherlands | 7:42.9 | 7:48.6 | ||
16 | Henri Banos | France | 7:39.9 | 7:49.0 | ||
17 | Celestino de Palma | Brazil | 7:37.7 | 7:49.7 | ||
18 | Arquímedes Juanicó | Uruguay | 7:39.6 | 7:52.4 | ||
19 | Walter Youell | South Africa | 7:56.6 | 8:04.7 | ||
20 | Davor Jelaska | Yugoslavia | 8:05.2 | DNF |
The men's single sculls competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona was held from 27 July to 1 August at Lake of Banyoles. The event was an open-style, individual rowing event conducted as part of the Rowing at the 1992 Summer Olympics programme. There were 22 competitors from 22 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Thomas Lange of Germany, the fourth man to successfully repeat as Olympic champion. It was the first appearance of "Germany" since 1936, though German rowers representing the United Team of Germany, West Germany, and East Germany had won 10 medals in 8 Games from 1960 to 1988. Václav Chalupa of Czechoslovakia took silver, that nation's first medal in the men's single sculls. Poland's Kajetan Broniewski earned that nation's first medal in the event since 1960 with his bronze.
The men's single sculls event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the seventh appearance of the event, which had been on the programme for every Games since rowing was added in 1900. There were 15 competitors, each from a different nation. The event was won by Bobby Pearce of Australia, the nation's first medal in the event. Silver went to Ken Myers of the United States, extending that nation's podium streak to three Games. David Collet of Great Britain took bronze; that nation had also earned a medal each time it appeared and had a five-Games podium streak.
The men's coxed pair event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fourth appearance of the event. It was held from 3 to 10 August near Sloten, Amsterdam. There were 6 boats from 6 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by the Swiss team, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. Brothers Hans Schöchlin and Karl Schöchlin rowed, with Hans Bourquin the coxswain. Another pair of brothers took silver: France's Armand Marcelle and Édouard Marcelle. The Belgian bronze medal team consisted of Léon Flament, François de Coninck, and Georges Anthony; it was the nation's first medal in the event.
The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fifth appearance of the event. It was held from 3 to 10 August. There were 11 boats from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Italy, the nation's first medal in the men's coxed four. The Italian team dethroned two-time reigning champion Switzerland, beating the Swiss crew in both the semifinals and the final. Switzerland's silver medal brought its podium streak in the event to three Games; the United States had its two-Games medal streak end. Poland took bronze, its first medal in the event.
The men's eight event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the seventh appearance of the event, which had been on the programme for every Olympic Games since rowing was added in 1900. It was held from 2 to 10 August 1928. There were 11 boats from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the third consecutive victory for the Americans in the event and fifth overall. Great Britain returned to the podium after a one-Games absence in 1924 broke a three-Games medal streak, taking silver this time. Defending silver medalists Canada took bronze.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich took place from 27 August to 2 September at the Olympic Reggatta Course in Oberschleißheim. There were 18 competitors from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Yury Malyshev of the Soviet Union, the nation's fifth victory in the event; the Soviets returned to the top of the podium after having their four-Games (1952–1964) winning streak broken in 1968. Alberto Demiddi of Argentina took silver, the seventh man to win multiple medals in the single sculls. Wolfgang Güldenpfennig earned bronze, the first medal for East Germany as a separate team.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place at the Long Beach Marine Stadium from 9 to 13 August. There were 5 competitors from 5 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by defending champion Bobby Pearce of Australia, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the event and second to win multiple medals overall. Silver went to William Miller of the United States; it was the third consecutive Games in which an American was the runner-up. The United States' podium streak in the event extended to four Games; the nation had won a medal in each of the five times it had appeared. Guillermo Douglas gave Uruguay a bronze medal in its debut in the event. Dick Southwood of Great Britain took fourth place, snapping that nation's five-Games medal streak and marking the first time Great Britain had competed and not won a medal. The only rower not to advance to the final was Canadian Joseph Wright Jr., who finished in fifth place.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland. The event was held from 20 to 23 July. There were 18 competitors from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Yuriy Tyukalov of the Soviet Union, in the nation's debut at the Games. Defending champion Mervyn Wood took silver, the fourth medal in five Games for Australia. Teodor Kocerka's bronze was Poland's first medal in the men's single sculls.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, Australia. The event was held from 23 to 27 November. There were 12 competitors from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Vyacheslav Ivanov of the Soviet Union, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's single sculls Ivanov's first of his three consecutive Olympic titles. He was so thrilled when he was presented with his gold medal that he jumped up and down with joy-and dropped the medal into Lake Wendouree. He immediately dived into the lake to retrieve it, but could not find it. After the games were over he was given a replacement medal. Stuart Mackenzie took silver, making it the second consecutive Games with an Australian runner-up. American John B. Kelly Jr., after missing the finals in 1948 and 1952 by 0.4 seconds and 0.2 seconds respectively, reached the final and took the bronze medal this time.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Albano, Italy. The event was held from 30 August until 3 September. There were 13 competitors from 13 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by Vyacheslav Ivanov of the Soviet Union, the second man to successfully repeat as Olympic champion. It was the third consecutive Soviet victory in the event, with Yuriy Tyukalov winning in 1952 before Ivanov's victories in 1956 and 1960. Ivanov would go on to win again in 1964, becoming the first man to win 3 gold medals in the event. The silver medal went to Achim Hill of the United Team of Germany, the first medal in the men's single sculls for the combined team and the first single sculls medal for any German rower since 1936. Teodor Kocerka of Poland took bronze. Ivanov and Kocerka were the fourth and fifth men to win multiple medals of any colour in the event, with Kocerka previously taking bronze in 1952. It was Kocerka's third straight final in the event, placing fourth between his two bronzes. Australia's three-Games podium streak ended when Stuart Mackenzie fell ill and could not compete.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics took place at Notre Dame Island Olympic Basin, Canada. The event was held from 18 to 25 July. There were 15 competitors from 15 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Pertti Karppinen of Finland, the nation's first medal in the men's single sculls. Karppinen would go on to win three consecutive golds in the event, matching the Soviet Union's Vyacheslav Ivanov who did the same from 1956 to 1964. Silver went to Peter-Michael Kolbe of West Germany; East Germany took its second consecutive bronze medal in the event, this time with Joachim Dreifke as the rower.
The men's single sculls rowing competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place at Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin, Moscow, Soviet Union. The event was held from 20 to 27 July. There were 14 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Pertti Karppinen of Finland, his second of three consecutive victories from 1976 to 1984. Karppinen was the eighth man to win multiple medals in the event. Silver went to Vasil Yakusha of the Soviet Union, the nation's sixth medal in eight Games. East Germany took a third consecutive bronze medal, all by different rowers as Peter Kersten was the nation's men's single sculler this Games.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Casitas, California, United States of America. The event was held from 31 July to 5 August. There were 16 competitors from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Pertti Karppinen of Finland, his third consecutive victory. Silver went to Peter-Michael Kolbe of West Germany; Kolbe, who had also taken silver in 1976, was the ninth man to earn multiple medals in the single sculls and the first to do so in non-consecutive Games. Canada earned its first medal in the event since 1912 with Robert Mills's bronze. East Germany's three-Games podium streak ended with no rowers from that nation present due to the Soviet-led boycott.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at Misari Regatta, South Korea. The event was held from 19 to 24 September. It was the 20th appearance of the event, which had been held at every Olympic Games since the introduction of rowing in 1900. NOCs were limited to one boat apiece; 22 sent a competitor in the men's single sculls. Thomas Lange of East Germany won the event, denying Pertti Karppinen a record fourth-straight win and starting a two-Games winning streak of his own. Peter-Michael Kolbe of West Germany took his third silver, joining Karppinen and Vyacheslav Ivanov as three-time medalists in the event. New Zealand earned its first medal in the event since 1920, with Eric Verdonk taking bronze.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Lanier, Atlanta, United States of America. The event was held from 21 to 27 July 1996. There were 21 competitors from 21 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Xeno Müller of Switzerland, the nation's first victory in the event and first medal of any color since 1960. Derek Porter's silver was Canada's best-ever result in the event, over bronze medals in 1912 and 1984. Two-time defending champion Thomas Lange of Germany settled with a bronze medal this time, becoming the fourth man to win three medals in the event.
The men's single sculls competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics took place at Henley-on-Thames, London, United Kingdom. The event was held from 5 to 9 August. There were 14 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Mervyn Wood of Australia, the nation's third victory in four Games. Eduardo Risso's silver was Uruguay's second medal in the event, after a bronze in 1932. Italy received its first men's single sculls medal with Romolo Catasta's bronze. The United States had its five-Games podium streak in the event ended, as John B. Kelly Jr. lost his semifinal by 0.4 seconds and did not advance to the final.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin took place at Grünau on the Langer See. It was held from 12 to 14 August. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. It was twice the highest number of boats that had previously competed in an Olympic tournament. The event was won by the German team, rowers Gerhard Gustmann and Herbert Adamski and coxswain Dieter Arend, in the nation's debut in the event. Italy earned its first medal in the event since 1924 with silver by Almiro Bergamo, Guido Santin, and cox Luciano Negrini. France extended its podium streak to three Games with bronze by Marceau Fourcade, Georges Tapie, and cox Noël Vandernotte.
The men's coxed four competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin took place are at Grünau on the Langer See. It was held from 12 to 14 August. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Germany, the second time the nation had won two consecutive gold medals in the men's coxed four. Germany's four gold medals overall was the most any nation won in the event before it was discontinued; four nations won two. Switzerland, which had won three straight medals in the 1920s before not competing in 1932, returned to the podium with a silver medal. Bronze went to France, the nation's first medal in the event since 1924. Both Italy and Poland had two-Games medal streaks broken.
The men's coxed four competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London took place at Henley-on-Thames, London. It was held from 5 to 9 August. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United States, the nation's first victory in the men's coxed four. Switzerland earned silver, the nation's fifth medal in the event in six Games. Denmark took its first medal in the men's coxed four since 1912, with bronze.
The men's coxed pair competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 July. There were 15 boats from 15 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by French team Raymond Salles, Gaston Mercier, and coxswain Bernard Malivoire; it was the nation's first victory in the event. Germany, which had won the event in 1936 but had been excluded from the 1948 Games after World War II, took silver. Sweden, the defending champions, had an all-new crew of Svend Ove Pedersen, Poul Svendsen, and cox Jørgen Frantzen; they took bronze.