Rowland Fraser

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Rowland Fraser
Date of birth(1890-01-10)10 January 1890
Place of birth Perth, Scotland
Date of death1 July 1916(1916-07-01) (aged 26)
Place of death Somme, France
School Merchiston Castle School
University Pembroke College, Cambridge
Rugby union career
Position(s) Forward
Amateur team(s)
YearsTeamApps(Points)
1908-10 Cambridge University ()
Provincial / State sides
YearsTeamApps(Points)
1911 Whites Trial ()
International career
YearsTeamApps(Points)
1911 Scotland 4
Military career
AllegianceFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Service/branchFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
RankCaptain
Unit6 Rifle Brigade
Battles/wars Battle of the Somme
Memorials Thiepval Memorial

Rowland Fraser (10 January 1890 – 1 July 1916) was a rugby union player, who played as a forward for Scotland, and also for Cambridge University RFC.

Contents

Born in Perth, Scotland, he went to Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1908, where he played in the Varsity Matches of 1908, 1909 and, as captain, 1910. He was selected to play for Scotland in 1911, losing all games of the Five Nations Championship.

At the start of the First World War, he was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade, and was eventually promoted to captain in November 1915. Soon after getting married in June 1916, his regiment participated in the Battle of the Somme, and he was killed in action on the first day, hit by a bullet and shrapnel. He is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial to the missing of the Somme.

Early life

Rowland Fraser was born in Perth, Scotland on 10 January 1890. He attended Merchiston Preparatory School from 1900 to 1903, then Merchiston Castle School from 1903 to 1908, before going to Pembroke College, Cambridge. [1]

Rugby Union career

Amateur career

Fraser was selected to represent Cambridge University in the Varsity Matches of 1908, 1909 and, as captain, 1910. The first of these was a draw, but Cambridge lost the next two. [1]

Provincial career

He played for the Whites Trial side against the Blues Trial side on 21 January 1911, while still with Cambridge University. [2]

International career

He was then picked to play for Scotland in 1911, playing his debut against France. [3] Scotland lost all four games of the 1911 Five Nations Championship, and was the first international side to be defeated by France. [1] Fraser and Frederick Harding Turner were the only two forwards to play in all four. [3] According to E. H. D. Sewell, the contemporary rugby journalist, he was not to blame for his lack of wins, being a "hard-working [forward]... a good dribbler, and a magnificent tackler." [1]

International appearances

OppositionScoreResultDateVenueRef(s)
Flag of France.svg  France 16–15Lost2 January 1911Colombes [4]
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 10–32Lost4 February 1911Inverleith [5]
IRFU flag.svg  Ireland 10–16Lost25 February 1911Inverleith [6]
Flag of England.svg  England 13–8Lost18 March 1911Twickenham [7]

Military career

Memorial to the 133 rugby players killed in the Great War, at Fromelles Rugby players memorial at Fromelles.jpg
Memorial to the 133 rugby players killed in the Great War, at Fromelles

Fraser was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade on 15 August 1914. He trained with the 6th Battalion at Sheerness, until he crossed to France with his unit on 4 January 1915. He was promoted to lieutenant in August 1915, and to captain in November. [1] In June 1916, Fraser returned home on four days leave, and was married on 20 June to May Dorothy Ross of New South Wales, Australia returning the following day to France. [8] Ten days later, Fraser was killed in action in the Battle of the Somme on 1 July 1916. He was leading his company in an assault on German positions, when he was hit by a machine-gun bullet. His orderly got him into a shell-hole and dressed his wound but was then struck by shrapnel. [9]

He is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial to the missing of the Somme (Pier and Face 16 B and 16 C) [10] and on the memorial to the 133 rugby players killed in the Great War at Fromelles in north France.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Sewell 1919, p. 51.
  2. "Register" . Retrieved 30 August 2023 via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. 1 2 "FREDERICK HARDING TURNER REMEMBERED". Oxford University Rugby Football Club. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  4. "France v Scotland". ESPN.
  5. "Scotland v Wales". ESPN.
  6. "Scotland v Ireland". ESPN.
  7. "England v Scotland". ESPN.
  8. Sewell 1919, p. 53.
  9. Sewell 1919, p. 52.
  10. "Casualty Details: Fraser, Rowland". Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Bibliography