Royal Artillery Regiment | |
---|---|
Rejimen Artileri Diraja | |
Active | 15 August 1957–present |
Country | Malaysia |
Branch | Malaysian Army |
Type | Artillery |
Role | Direct / indirect fire support Air defence |
Part of | Malaysian Armed Forces |
Motto(s) | Tangkas Tegas Saksama |
Colors | The guns are regarded as the regimental colours |
Commanders | |
Colonel-In-chief | HRH Sultan Muhammad V, Al-Sultan of Kelantan |
The Rejimen Artileri DiRaja (Royal Artillery Regiment) is the artillery corps of the Malaysian Army. Rejimen Artileri DiRaja was formed in Kajang on 15 August 1957 when a single battery was formed, drawn from Malay personnel formerly serving with the British Army's Royal Regiment of Artillery. Today[ when? ]Rejimen Artileri DiRaja is a modern fighting arm providing direct fire support to Malaysian Army units using field artillery pieces and MLRS.
In 1957, an officer from Malaya Command was sent to Singapore to invite Malayan citizens serving with the 1st Singapore Artillery regiment to return home and serve with the Federation Artillery Battery. The drive succeeded in recruiting 89 personnel of 1 Singapore Artillery to return and serve with the Federation Army. [1]
On 15 August 1957, the 1st Field Battery, Federation Army was formed in Kajang with 89 gunners of all ranks, all veterans of the Royal Artillery in Singapore, this date is today marked as its regimental anniversary. The founding battery was equipped with the British 25 pounder field gun and was commanded by Major Sherston Baker, Royal Artillery. Its guns fired the 21 gun salute on Hari Merdeka around half a month later. His successor was Major Rowe and on 1 January 1962 the 1st Regiment Federation Artillery was formed under Lt Col W E Black, its first commander.
H.R.H. Tuanku Al-Sultan Muhammad V, the Sultan of Kelantan is the Colonel-In-chief of the Rejimen Artileri DiRaja (Royal Artillery Regiment) since 13 September 2010. He is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces when he assumed office aa the 15th Yang Di-Pertuan Agong on 13 December 2016.
The regimental Motto is "TANGKAS TEGAS SAKSAMA".
The traditional heraldic emblem of the Malaysian Royal Artillery follows the design of the emblem of the Royal Artillery in the UK.
The main role of Rejimen Artileri DiRaja is to provide direct and indirect artillery fire support in the fields of operations. The modern Rejimen Artileri DiRaja is equipped with a variety of equipment and fulfils a wide range of roles, including observation, Airborne Artillery, Armoured (Mechanised) Artillery, Long Range Missile Systems and Air defence. Regular units of the Rejimen Artileri DiRaja are complemented by members of the Askar Wataniah, which presently provide 5 Artillery Batteries. [2]
The regiment is equipped with Field Artillery pieces, Multiple Launched Rocket Launchers, Anti Aircraft Artillery and Air Defence Missiles. Presently the artillery inventory includes: [3]
Field Artillery Regiments are equipped with 105mm Pack Howitzers which have a range of 10,500 metres.
Air Defence Artillery Regiments are equipped with either:
The Malaysian Royal Artillery maintains traditions of using Colours and Guns in formal ceremonies, a tradition inherited by the Royal Artillery with later infusions of the traditions of the Honourable Artillery Company.
While the tradition of parading a 25-pounder as Regimental Colour Gun is maintained by the Royal Artillery during the regimental day and Hari Merdeka consistent with the British traditions of the Royal Artillery in the UK, the 1st Artillery Regiment (Parachute), based in Malacca state, is the sole artillery battalion to parade a Regimental Colour in the presence of the Colonel in Chief, HRH the Sultan of Kelantan.
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This article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1960, together with births and deaths of significant Malayans.
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This article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1961, together with births and deaths of significant Malayans.
This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1967, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.
This article lists important figures and events in Malayan public affairs during the year 1955, as well as births and deaths of significant Malayans.
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The orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories, in which each state and federal territory of Malaysia has devised a system of orders and awards to honour residents for actions or deeds that benefit their local community or state, are in turn subsumed within the Malaysian honours system. Each state sets their own rules and criteria on eligibility and also how each medal is awarded and presented. Most of the orders allow for the recipient to wear their orders in public, and most grant the recipients the use of post-nominal letters in their names.
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