Royal Military Police Corps (Malaysia)

Last updated

Royal Military Police Corps
Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja
Crest of the KPTD.png
Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja cap badge
Active12 November 1953;71 years ago (1953-11-12)
CountryFlag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia
BranchFlag of the Malaysian Army.svg  Malaysian Army
Type Military Police
Part ofFlag of the Malaysian Armed Forces.svg Malaysian Armed Forces
Garrison/HQFort Imphal, Kuala Lumpur
Nickname(s)Wira Merah
Red Warrior
Motto(s)Sedia Berkhidmat
Ready to serve
BeretRed
Commanders
Chairman of Royal Military Police Corps Brigadier General Datuk Mislan Bin Anuar

The Royal Military Police Corps (Standard Malay : Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja) [1] is the military police branch of the Malaysian Army. Referred to as the "Redcaps" like their British counterpart or, more popularly, known as "MPs", the Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja keep discipline within the Army ranks and ensure security at Malaysian Army installations.

Contents

History

At the end of World War II, Malaya was in a precarious situation. The civil police was in tatters and the two battalions of the Malay Regiment has been disbanded by the Japanese when Singapore fell in 1942 and not to be reformed until 1948. When British sent Forces to Malaya at the end of World War II, Military Police units of the Indian Army played a major role in assisting the civil authorities enforcing peace and order in Malaya.

On 4 December 1950, during the early years of the Malayan Emergency, 9 Malay Regiment soldiers were chosen to form Malay Regiment Military Police Section and perform Provost duties within the regiment. They were stationed at Kem Segenting at Port Dickson.

On 12 November 1953, the Malay Regiment Military Police (enlarged from the previously one section strength) was transferred to the British Royal Military Police administration and transferred to Taiping, Perak, and the Military Police Company was formed, under the command of Captain Thomas Michael Dillon-White. Apart from performing provost duties, the Military Police Company assisted civil authorities in keeping public order.

The Military Police Company moved to Kuala Lumpur on 29 March 1957 and underwent a name change to the Federation Military Police. And in July 1957, the company was moved to Fort Imphal in Kuala Lumpur. With the formation of Malaysia, the unit was called the Malaysian Military Police Corps. The corps was bestowed the royal "DiRaja" title on 7 June 1997, by Tuanku Jaafar Tunku Abdul Rahman, then Yang di-Pertuan Agong, henceforth bearing the DiRaja title in its name.

Role

KPTD operator chatted with Police Superintendent in Likas, Sabah during 56th Merdeka Day. Sabah Malaysia Hari-Merdeka-2013-Parade-190.jpg
KPTD operator chatted with Police Superintendent in Likas, Sabah during 56th Merdeka Day.

The peacetime role of the Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja is to support and assist the Malaysian Army in training for war, and maintain discipline amongst military personnel.

In war, the Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja provides tactical military police support to the Army in all phases of operations, enforcement of military law and codes of conduct, crime prevention and controlling the flow of refugees and displaced persons.

Organisation and units

The Military Police Directorate at the Markas Tentera Darat (Army Headquarters) oversee development and co-ordinate activities of Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja. The Provost Marshal of the Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja is a Brig. Jeneral.

On 1 January 1981, there were four Regiments in the Kor Polis Tentera, with one Regiment an organic component to each of the Infantry divisions in the Malaysian Army. A Military Police Company is attached to each of the three Brigades of the Division.

The KPTD Ford Everest patrol vehicle, during the 52nd Independence Day Parade at Parliament Square, Parliament Road, Kuala Lumpur. KPTD patrol vehicle.jpg
The KPTD Ford Everest patrol vehicle, during the 52nd Independence Day Parade at Parliament Square, Parliament Road, Kuala Lumpur.

Pusat Latihan Polis Tentera (PULAPOT)

The Pusat Latihan Polis Tentera (Military Police Training Centre) is located at Jalan Genting Klang, Setapak, Kuala Lumpur near to the main campus of Tunku Abdul Rahman College in the west and Wardieburn Camp, an army camp in the south. This is the Central Military Police Training Centre where soldiers are trained in military policing and military law. The MP school is responsible to train each military personnel in military police provost duty, investigation, martial arts and traffic duty.

Wira Merah

The Wira Merah (Red Heroes) is a popular motorcycle acrobatic stunt and demonstration team of the Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja, famed for their show at military tattoos in Malaysia. The team was formed in 1963 at Kem Imphal in Kuala Lumpur to display their exceptional riding skills at the military tattoo during the 1963 National Day celebrations. The team was founded by Pegawai Waran I Sabdin Othman and Pegawai Waran I Ungku Hakim Ungku Mohamad and used 350cc BSA motorcycles.

The military shows were suspended between 1964 and 1966 due to the Indonesian Confrontation, but were resumed in 1967, when the Wira Merah team was reactivated under the command of Second Lieutenant Clifford Baptist for a display at the 10th National Day celebration at Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur.

The team has 40 members and holds about 48 shows a year, each of 30 to 40 minutes long. The act involves various acrobatic stunt on motorcycles including piling on 30 riders on one motorcycle. The Evel Knievel-styled jump is the highlight of the Wira Merah show, involving a jump over human or vehicular obstacles. The jump record is over 17 to 18 Proton Iswara cars.

The team presently uses a total of 29 motorcycles, including 12 Moto Guzzis, 6 BSA, 5 Modenas Jaguh, 2 Trial Bikes, 2 Aprilias and 2 Suzukis. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Ranger Regiment</span> Military unit in Malaysian Armed Force

The Royal Ranger Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Malaysian Army. Although it is second in seniority to the Royal Malay Regiment, the RRD can trace its origins back to the mid 19th century and the establishment of The Sarawak Rangers, the peacekeeping force in the Sarawak region. This force was absorbed by the Sarawak Constabulary in 1932, but the name was revived in 1941 as a British Colonial unit; this unit commanded by British Lieutenant Colonel C.M. Lane was captured by the Japanese in 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysian Army</span> Land service branch of Malaysian Armed Forces

The Malaysian Army is the land component of the Malaysian Armed Forces. Steeped in British Army traditions, the Malaysian Army does not carry the title ‘royal’ as do the Royal Malaysian Navy and the Royal Malaysian Air Force. Instead, the title is bestowed on selected army corps and regiments who have been accorded the honour by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who is the Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Istana Negara, Jalan Istana</span> Former residence of the King of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur

The Royal Museum along Jalan Istana was the former National Palace and former residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. It stands on a 13-acre (50,000 m2) site, located on a commanding position on the slope of a hill of Bukit Petaling overlooking the Klang River, along Jalan Syed Putra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rejimen Askar Wataniah</span> Military unit

The Rejimen Askar Wataniah is the military reserve force of the Malaysian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reserve Officer Training Unit</span> Military unit within the Malaysian Armed Forces

The Reserve Officer Training Unit is a military programme that trains undergraduate students to be reserve officers for the Malaysian Armed Forces. Those who complete the training will be commissioned as officers in the Malaysian Armed Forces Reserve, either as Second lieutenants in the Territorial Army Regiment and the Royal Malaysian Air Force Volunteer Reserve, or as Acting Sub-lieutenants in the Royal Malaysian Navy Volunteer Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Military College (Malaysia)</span> All-boys military school in Malaysia

Royal Military College is an all-boys military school established to train young Malaysians for service in the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF). It is sometimes dubbed "the Malaya's Sandhurst". On 9 December 1966, in a ceremony held at the college, HM Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu, the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong, conferred the "Royal" title to the FMC. Hence since 1966, the former Federation Military College came to be known as the Royal Military College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Intelligence Corps</span> Military unit

Royal Intelligence Corps is a Malaysian intelligence agency specialising in intelligence gathering, intelligence analysis, psychological warfare, surveillance, espionage, reconnaissance and counter-intelligence operations. It also manages the propaganda and counter-propaganda effort of the Malaysian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ungku Abdul Aziz</span> Malaysian economist (1922–2020)

Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid was a Malaysian economist and university professor. He was the 3rd Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya from 1968 to 1988 and the 1st General Director of the Council on Language and Literature of Malaysia from 1956 until 1957. He was the first to be awarded the title of Royal Professor in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bukit Aman</span> Malaysian police headquarters in Kuala Lumpur

Bukit Aman is a metonym for a large area that serves as the Royal Malaysia Police headquarters and has several police complexes. It is situated on a hill in Kuala Lumpur known as Bukit Ayang and houses several buildings that serve as the headquarters for some departments of the Royal Malaysia Police. The Malaysia Control Centre, a national level command and control facility, is also located here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military history of Malaysia</span>

Malaysia's armed forces, which encompasses three major branches, originate from the formation of local military forces in the first half of the 20th century, during British colonial rule of Malaya and Singapore prior to Malaya's independence in 1957. The branches have undergone several restructuring, but fundamentally includes the army, navy and air force.

Royal Malaysian Police Cooperative Limited, located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, was established on 24 April 1928 to help reduce financial burden in the police department staff by forming a cooperative to provide business borrowing and lending. The conglomerate currently owns assets up to RM 720 million at book value.

The installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a ceremony that formally marks the beginning of the reign of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Malaysian head of state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysian Army Training and Doctrine Command</span> Military unit

The Malaysian Army Training and Doctrine Command, known as PL&DTD and PLDTD, is a military command in charge of all Malaysian Army training centres, facilities and museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)</span> Head of Malaysian Armed Forces

The Chief of the Defence Forces is the professional head of the Malaysian Armed Forces and the most senior uniformed military adviser to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the Prime Minister and the Minister of Defence. The CDF is based at Wisma Pertahanan, Kuala Lumpur, nearby to the Ministry of Defence. The CDF is the highest rank in Malaysia Armed Forces only after the YDPA which holds the title Commander-in-Chief.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)</span> Highest-ranking police officer in Malaysia

The Inspector-General of Police, also known as the Chief of Police, is the highest-ranking police officer of the Royal Malaysia Police. He was assisted by the Deputy Inspector-General of Police or Deputy Police Inspector-General (DPIG), he reports to the Minister of Home Affairs. The IGP is based at Bukit Aman, Kuala Lumpur which is the Headquarters of the RMP.

The Elite Forces of Malaysia are specialised, highly trained units drawn from various branches of the Malaysian military, law enforcement, and government agencies. In Malaysia, the term Elite Forces serves as an umbrella term encompassing special forces, special operations units, specialised firefighting teams, and other uniquely trained groups within the uniformed services.

The Medical Company (Parachute), Royal Medical and Dental Corps, also known as Para Viper or abbreviated KPP from its local name, is a company-sized airborne combat medic unit of the Malaysian Army's Royal Medical and Dental Corps. It has been a part of the 10th Parachute Brigade since 1994 and is responsible for providing medical support to the brigade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">21st Special Service Group</span> Malaysian Army special operations command

The 21st Special Service Group, also known as the Grup Gerak Khas and the 21st Special Forces Group, serves as the command for the Malaysian Army's special forces, the Gerak Khas. 21 SSG is a fighting formation within the Malaysian Army. This unit operate independently under the Malaysian Army and directly report to the Chief of Army. The headquarters of the 21 SSG are located at Sri Iskandar Camp in Mersing, Johor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">11th Strategic Division (Malaysia)</span> Military unit

The 11th Strategic Division, stylized XI Division, was a division-sized combat formation of the Malaysian Army.

Royal Logistics Corps is an organization that responsible providing logistical support includes managing the supply chain, ensuring the availability of essential resources like food, water, fuel, ammunition and overseeing the transportation of personnel and equipment for Malaysian Armed Forces. The corps is also responsible for the maintenance and repair of military vehicles and equipment, delivering medical services, emergency care and providing administrative support. By fulfilling these critical functions, the Royal Logistics Corps enables the Malaysian Army to maintain its effectiveness and readiness for various operations and missions.

References

  1. "Army Official Website". army.mod.gov.my. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  2. "MENYINGKAP SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN AKROBATIK MOTOSIKAL WIRA MERAH KOR POLIS TENTERA DIRAJA". mybookstore.usim.edu.my. Retrieved 9 October 2019.