The Rudolf Virchow lecture was an annual public lecture delivered by an eminent researcher in the field of Palaeolithic archaeology in Neuwied (Germany). The lecture was held in honour of the German physician, archaeologist and politician Rudolf Virchow and his contributions to German archaeology, whilst at the same time also honouring the outstanding accomplishments of the invited speaker. The lecture series was discontinued after 2016, when a new price, THE HUMAN ROOTS AWARD was established to recognise significant achievements that have had an outstanding impact or great influence in understanding the archaeology of human behavioural evolution. [1]
Laureates were chosen based on their contributions to the field of Palaeolithic archaeology and nomination and presentation of the price were carried out by Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz, which had particularly close ties with Virchow. For many years Virchow was member of the board of directors of the museum and campaigned for its independence. [2]
It was also Virchow, who was largely responsible for the establishment of an interdisciplinary, scientific archaeology. Through his efforts, disciplines such as anthropology, zoology, botany, geology, and chemistry were established as accepted means of inquiry within archaeology. [3] At the same time, the liberal politician also campaigned for social equality and against anti-Semitism.
The Rudolf-Virchow lecture was held at the Schlosstheater Neuwied. To make the lecture accessible to a broad spectrum of the public the lecture is held in German. It was one of the most long-standing archaeological public lecture series with focus on Palaeolithic archaeology in Germany. [4]
Year | Laureate | Lecture title |
---|---|---|
1987 | Prof. Dr. Hans-Georg Bandi | Die Schweiz zur Rentierzeit (15.000 -10.000 v. Chr.) [5] |
1988 | Prof Dr. Karl Dietrich Adam | Der Urmensch von Steinheim an der Murr und seine Umwelt - Ein Lebensbild aus der Zeit vor einer Viertel Million Jahren [6] |
1989 | Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Taute | Erste Bauern - Letzte Jäger, Vorderer Orient und Mitteleuropa im Vergleich (11.000 - 4.000 v. Chr.) [7] |
1990 | Prof. Dr. Avraham Ronen | Neandertaler und früher Homo sapiens im Nahen Osten [8] |
1991 | Prof. Dr. Valery P. Alekseyev | Menschen der Altsteinzeit aus dem Gebiet der Sowjetunion [9] |
1992 | Prof. Dr. Gerhard Bosinski | Die ersten Menschen in Eurasien [10] |
1993 | Dr. Wil Roebroeks | Das Bild vom Urmenschen im Wandel der Zeit [11] |
1994 | Prof. Dr. Akira Ono | Die Altsteinzeit in Japan [12] |
1995 | Prof. Dr. Michel Egloff | Jäger des Magdalénien am Ufer des Neuenburger Sees(Schweiz) [13] |
1996 | Prof. Dr. Jesús Altuna | Siedlungsplätze und Bilderhöhlen des Magdalénien im Iberischen Baskenland [14] |
1997 | Prof. Dr. Francis Clark Howell | Ein halbes Jahrhundert Paläoanthropologie. Ein persönliches Resümee |
1998 | Dr. Karel Valoch | Das Magdalénien in Mähren [15] |
1999 | Prof. Dr. Pablo Arias Cabal | La Garma (Kantabrien/Spanien) - Außergewöhnliche eiszeitliche Malereien und Befunde in einer verschlossenen Höhle [16] |
2000 | Dr. Bernhard Gramsch | Friesack: Letzte Jäger und Sammler in der Mark Brandenburg [17] |
2001 | Prof. Dr. Nicholas Conard | Die Neandertaler am Rhein [18] |
2002 | PD Dr. Michael Baales | Vulkanismus und Archäologie des Eiszeitalters am Mittelrhein: Ergebnisse 30jähriger Forschungsarbeit [19] |
2003 | Prof. Dr. Gerhard Bosinski | Gönnersdorf – Eiszeitjäger am Mittelrhein [20] |
2004 | Prof. Dr. Sabine Gaudzinski | Die ersten Menschen am See Genezareth - die Ausgrabungen am israelischen Fundplatz 'Ubeidija [21] |
2005 | Prof. Dr. Friedemann Schrenk | Auf der Suche nach Adam [22] |
2006 | Prof. Dr. Ralf W. Schmitz | Neandertal 1856-2006 [23] |
2007 | PD Dr. Harald Floss | Vom Vogelherd zur Grotte Chauvet – Die Anfänge der Eiszeitkunst in Europa [24] |
2008 | Dr. Christine Neugebauer-Maresch | Krems an der Donau in Niederösterreich – Zentrum altsteinzeitlichen Lebens – Zentrum neuer Entdeckungen [25] |
2009 | Prof. Dr. Klaus Schmidt | Göbekli Tepe – Ein steinzeitliches Bergheiligtum in der Südosttürkei [26] |
2010 | Prof. Dr. Jürgen Richter | Savannenmenschen in der Mammutsteppe? - Wege des Homo sapiens von Afrika nach Europa [27] |
2011 | Dr. Peter Vang Petersen | Jagd und Musik in der nordeuropäischen Mittelsteinzeit [28] |
2012 | Prof. Dr. Klaus-Joachim Kind | Auf der Suche nach dem Löwenmenschen. Die älteste Kunst der Menschheit |
2013 | Prof. Jean-Jacques Hublin | Aufstieg und Niedergang der Neandertaler |
2014 | Prof. David Lordkipanidze | Die ersten Menschen außerhalb Afrikas |
2016 | Prof. Clive Gamble | 1859: im Augenblick der Zeit – Der Beginn einer neuen Wissenschaft der Vorgeschichte |
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