S. N. Balagangadhara | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | Belgian |
Era | 20th-century philosophy |
Region | Western & Indian Philosophy |
School | Vergelijkende Cultuurwetenschap, Comparative Science of Cultures |
Main interests | Religious Studies Cultural Studies Post-colonial Studies Orientalism Ethics Political Philosophy History of ideas South Asian Studies |
Notable ideas | Explanatory Intelligible Account, Colonial Consciousness, Indian Renaissance |
S. N. Balagangadhara (aka Balu) is a professor emeritus of the Ghent University in Belgium, and was director of the India Platform and the Research Centre Vergelijkende Cutuurwetenschap (Comparative Science of Cultures).
Balagangadhara was a student of National College, Bangalore and moved to Belgium in 1977 to study philosophy at Ghent University, where he obtained his doctorate under the supervision of Etienne Vermeersch. [1] His doctoral thesis (1991) was entitled Comparative Science of Cultures and the Universality of Religion: An Essay on Worlds without Views and Views without the World.
Balagangadhara's research centers on the comparative study of Western culture against the background of Indian culture; the program has been named "Vergelijkende Cultuurwetenschap / Comparative Science of Cultures". [1] He analyses western culture and intellectual thought through its representations of other cultures, with a particular focus on the western representations of India and attempts to translate the knowledge embodied by the Indian traditions into western conceptual frameworks. [2]
His first monograph was The Heathen in his Blindness... (1994, BRILL). [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
His second major work, Reconceptualizing India Studies, appeared in 2012 and argues that post-colonial studies and modern India studies are in need of a rejuvenation. [10] [6]
He has held the co-chair of the Hinduism Unit at the American Academy of Religion (AAR) from 2004 to 2007. [12] On 1 October 2013, University of Pardubice (Czech Republic) awarded him with its honorary doctorate for: (a) the outstanding development of the comparative science of cultures and religions, (b) the development of the collaborations between European and Indian universities, and (c) his contribution to the development of the Studies of religions at the University Faculty of Arts and Philosophy. [13] [14] [15] [16]
Hinduism is an umbrella term for a range of Indian religious and spiritual traditions (sampradayas) that are unified by the concept of dharma, a cosmic order maintained by its followers through rituals and righteous living, as first expounded in the Vedas. The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, it has also been described by the modern term Sanātana Dharma, based on the belief that its origins lie beyond human history, as revealed in the Hindu texts. Another endonym for Hinduism is Vaidika Dharma.
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David Frawley is an American Hindutva activist and a teacher of Hinduism.
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