History | |
---|---|
German Empire | |
Name | U-24 |
Ordered | 18 March 1911 |
Builder | Germaniawerft, Kiel |
Yard number | 178 |
Laid down | 5 February 1912 |
Launched | 24 May 1913 |
Commissioned | 6 December 1913 |
Fate |
|
General characteristics | |
Class and type | German Type U 23 submarine |
Displacement | |
Length | 64.70 m (212.3 ft) |
Beam | 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in) |
Draught | 3.45 m (11 ft 4 in) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed |
|
Range |
|
Test depth | about 50 m (160 ft) |
Boats & landing craft carried | 1 dingi |
Complement | 4 officers, 31 men |
Armament |
|
Service record | |
Part of: |
|
Commanders: | |
Operations: | 7 patrols |
Victories: |
SM U-24 was one of 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She was engaged in commerce warfare during the First Battle of the Atlantic.
In seven patrols, U-24 sank a total of 33 merchant ships and 1 auxiliary warship totalling 106,122 GRT and one warship for 15,000 tons, damaged three merchant ships for 14,318 GRT, and took one merchant ship as prize of 1,925 GRT. [4]
Her second kill was the most significant. The victim was HMS Formidable, torpedoed 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) south of Lyme Regis, at 50°13′N03°04′W / 50.217°N 3.067°W . She was hit in the number one boiler room on the port side. Out of a crew of approximately 711 men, 547 died as a result. This was one of the largest ships sunk by U-boats during the war. [5]
In 1915, U-24 claimed another noted victim, the passenger steamer Arabic, causing 44 deaths, including three Americans. Arabic sank in 10 minutes. This escalated the U-boat fear in the U.S. and caused a diplomatic incident which resulted in the suspension of torpedoing non-military ships without notice. [6]
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage [Note 1] | Fate [7] |
---|---|---|---|---|
26 October 1914 | Amiral Ganteaume | France | 4,590 | Damaged |
1 January 1915 | HMS Formidable | Royal Navy | 15,000 | Sunk |
2 April 1915 | Lochwood | United Kingdom | 2,042 | Sunk |
4 April 1915 | City of Bremen | United Kingdom | 1,258 | Sunk |
10 April 1915 | The President | United Kingdom | 647 | Sunk |
11 April 1915 | Frederic Franck | France | 973 | Damaged |
27 June 1915 | Edith | United Kingdom | 97 | Sunk |
27 June 1915 | Indrani | United Kingdom | 3,640 | Sunk |
27 June 1915 | Lucena | United Kingdom | 243 | Sunk |
28 June 1915 | Dumfriesshire | United Kingdom | 2,622 | Sunk |
28 June 1915 | Armenian | United Kingdom | 8,825 | Sunk |
30 June 1915 | Scottish Monarch | United Kingdom | 5,043 | Sunk |
30 June 1915 | Thistlebank | Norway | 2,411 | Sunk |
1 July 1915 | L. C. Tower | United Kingdom | 518 | Sunk |
1 July 1915 | Sardomene | Italy | 2,000 | Sunk |
1 July 1915 | Welbury | United Kingdom | 3,591 | Sunk |
6 July 1915 | Ellen | Denmark | 169 | Sunk |
7 August 1915 | Geiranger | Norway | 1,081 | Sunk |
12 August 1915 | Osprey | United Kingdom | 310 | Sunk |
13 August 1915 | Cairo | United Kingdom | 1,671 | Sunk |
19 August 1915 | Arabic | United Kingdom | 15,801 | Sunk |
19 August 1915 | Dunsley | United Kingdom | 4,930 | Sunk |
19 August 1915 | New York City | United Kingdom | 2,970 | Sunk |
19 August 1915 | St. Olaf | United Kingdom | 277 | Sunk |
24 August 1915 | Sinsen | Norway | 1,925 | Captured as prize |
25 December 1915 | Van Stirum | United Kingdom | 3,284 | Sunk |
26 December 1915 | Cottingham | United Kingdom | 513 | Sunk |
26 December 1915 | Ministre Bernaert | Belgium | 4,215 | Sunk |
28 December 1915 | Huronian | United Kingdom | 8,755 | Damaged |
28 December 1915 | El Zorro | United Kingdom | 5,989 | Sunk |
11 July 1916 | HMT Nellie Nutten | Royal Navy | 174 | Sunk |
30 October 1916 | Nellie Bruce | United Kingdom | 192 | Sunk |
10 December 1916 | Agder | Norway | 305 | Sunk |
21 March 1917 | Stanley | United Kingdom | 3,987 | Sunk |
22 March 1917 | Svendsholm | Norway | 1,998 | Sunk |
27 March 1917 | Glenogle | United Kingdom | 7,682 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Cannizaro | United Kingdom | 6,133 | Sunk |
18 June 1917 | Elele | United Kingdom | 6,557 | Sunk |
18 June 1917 | English Monarch | United Kingdom | 4,947 | Sunk |
SM U-110 was a Type U 93 U-boat of the German Imperial Navy during World War I. She was ordered on 5 May 1916 and launched on 28 July 1917. She was commissioned on 25 September 1917 as SM U-110. and assigned to IV Flotilla of the High Seas Fleet, based on the German North Sea coast.
SM U-61 was a German Type U 57 U-boat commissioned and deployed to operate off the coast of the British Isles and attack coastal shipping as part of the U-boat Campaign during World War I.
SM UB-47 was a Type UB II submarine or U-boat for the German Imperial Navy during World War I. UB-47 was sold to the Austro-Hungarian Navy during the war. In Austro-Hungarian service the B was dropped from her name and she was known as SM U-47 or U-XLVII as a member of the Austro-Hungarian U-43 class.
SM UB-43 was a Type UB II submarine or U-boat for the German Imperial Navy during World War I. UB-43 was sold to the Austro-Hungarian Navy during the war. In Austro-Hungarian service the B was dropped from her name and she was known as SM U-43 or U-XLIII as the lead boat of the Austro-Hungarian U-43 class.
SM UB-42 was a Type UB II submarine or U-boat for the German Imperial Navy during World War I. UB-42 operated in the Mediterranean and the Black Seas during the war. She was broken up at Malta in 1920.
SM UB-12 was a German Type UB I submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The submarine disappeared in August 1918.
SM UB-16 was a German Type UB I submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The submarine was sunk by a British submarine in May 1918.
SM UB-2 was a German Type UB I submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. She sank eleven ships during her career and was broken up in Germany in 1920.
SM UB-23 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 9 October 1915. She was commissioned into the Imperial German Navy on 13 March 1916 as SM UB-23. The submarine sank 51 ships in 21 patrols for a total of 33,880 gross register tons (GRT). On 26 July 1917, UB-23 was badly damaged by a depth charge attack by HMS PC-60 off the Lizard; she put in at Corunna, Spain, on 29 July 1917 and was interned. On 22 January 1919 she was surrendered to France in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany, and she was broken up in Cherbourg in July 1921.
SM UB-27 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 10 February 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 23 February 1916 as SM UB-27. UB-27 sank 11 ships in 17 patrols for a total of 18,091 gross register tons (GRT).
SM UC-71 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 12 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 November 1916 as SM UC-71. In 19 patrols UC-71 was credited with sinking 63 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-71 sank on 20 February 1919 in the North Sea while on her way to be surrendered. Discovery a century later of her wreck with all hatches open suggested she had been deliberately scuttled by her own crew.
SM U-34 was a German U-boat of World War I. Launched on 9 May 1914, U-34 sank a total of 119 ships during 17 combat patrols, while damaging another 5 ships. The vessel had three commanders during its time: Kptlt. Claus Rucker, Kptlt. Johannes Klasing, Kptlt. Wilhelm Canaris, and Klasing again, in that order. On 18 October 1918, U-34 sailed for the last time, disappearing with all 38 crew members lost. Although it was claimed that she was depth charged and sunk near Gibraltar by HMS Privet on 9 November 1918, it is believed that the U-boat had been lost prior to that, but it has never been confirmed one way or the other.
SM U-47 was a Type U-43 submarine of the Imperial German Navy. She engaged in commerce raiding during the First World War.
SM U-54 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-54 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
SM U-60 was a German Type UB III submarine of the Imperial German Navy in the First World War. She took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
SM U-80 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-80 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
SM U-23 was one of the 329 U-boats serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
SM U-52 was one of 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-52 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
SM UB-50 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 May 1916. She was commissioned into the Pola Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 12 July 1917 as SM UB-50.
SM UB-64 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 August 1917 as SM UB-64.