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The desert kangaroo rat is a rodent species in the family Heteromyidae that is found in desert areas of southwestern North America. It is one of the large kangaroo rats, with a total length greater than 12 inches (30 cm) and a mass greater than 3.2oz (91g).
Deinococcus is one genus of three in the order Deinococcales of the bacterial phylum Deinococcus-Thermus highly resistant to environmental hazards. These bacteria have thick cell walls that give them Gram-positive stains, but they include a second membrane and so are closer in structure to Gram-negative bacteria. Deinococcus survive when their DNA is exposed to high doses of gamma and UV radiation. Whereas other bacteria change their structure in the presence of radiation, such as by forming endospores, Deinococcus tolerate it without changing their cellular form and do not retreat into a hardened structure. They are also characterized by the presence of the carotenoid pigment deinoxanthin that give them their pink color. They are usually isolated according to these two criteria. In August 2020, scientists reported that bacteria from Earth, particularly Deinococcus bacteria, were found to survive for three years in outer space, based on studies conducted on the International Space Station. These findings support the notion of panspermia, the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed in various ways, including space dust, meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids or contaminated spacecraft.
Streptomyces deserti is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from hyper-arid desert soil.
Nocardioides deserti is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from the plant Alhagi sparsifolia in the Taklimakan desert in Xinjiang in China.
Hymenobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Hymenobacter which has been isolated from soil from the desert of Xinjiang in China.
Delftia deserti is a Gram-negative, short-rod and motile bacterium from the genus of Delftia which has been isolated from desert soil in Turpan in China. D. deserti is of the Betaproteobacteria lineage within the Comamonadaceae family.
Arthrobacter deserti is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium species from the genus of Arthrobacter which has been isolated from desert soil from the Turpan desert in China.
Paramesorhizobium deserti is an antibiotic resistant bacterium from the genus of Paramesorhizobium which has been isolated from soil from the Taklimakan Desert in China.
Lechevalieria deserti is a bacterium from the genus of Lechevalieria which has been isolated from soil from Salar de Atacama in the Atacama Desert in Chile.
Lechevalieria atacamensis is a bacterium from the genus of Lechevalieria which has been isolated from the Atacama Desert in Chile.
Caenispirillum deserti is a Gram-negative, Vibrio-shaped,, aerobic, spheroplast-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Caenispirillum which has been isolated from the salt desert in Kutch in India.
Yuhushiella is a Gram-positive and aerobic genus from the family of Pseudonocardiaceae with one known species. Yuhushiella deserti has been isolated from desert soil from the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in China.
Saccharibacillus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Paenibacillaceae.
Saccharibacillus kuerlensis is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacteria from the genus of Saccharibacillus which has been isolated from desert soil from the desert of Kuerle in China.
Saccharibacillus qingshengii is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and strictly aerobic bacteria from the genus of Saccharibacillus which has been isolated from soil from a lead-cadmium tailing from Qixia District in China.
Falsirhodobacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
Falsirhodobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, aerobic, halotolerant, heterotrophic and non-motile bacteria bacterium from the genus of Falsirhodobacter which has been isolated from the desert of Xinjiang in China.
Phenylobacterium deserti is a Gram negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Phenylobacterium which has been isolated from desert soil from the Cholistan Desert in Pakistan.
Altererythrobacter deserti is a Gram-negative, aerobic, short-rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Altererythrobacter which has been isolated from desert soil.
Chryseomicrobium deserti is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Chryseomicrobium which has been isolated from desert soil from Korea.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Saccharibacillus". LPSN .
- 1 2 "Saccharibacillus deserti". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Sun, JQ; Wang, XY; Wang, LJ; Xu, L; Liu, M; Wu, XL (February 2016). "Saccharibacillus deserti sp. nov., isolated from desert soil". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66 (2): 623–627. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000766 . PMID 26559492.