Sacramento Surge

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Sacramento Surge
Founded1991
Closed1992
Based in Sacramento, California
League World League of American Football (NFL Europe)
ColorsAqua, Light Gold, Black, White [1]
    
Franchise recordRegular season: 11–9
Postseason: 2–0
World Bowls  (1) World Bowl II (1992)

The Sacramento Surge was a professional American football team that played in the World League of American Football (WLAF) in 1991 and 1992. The team played its first season at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, and the second season in Hornet Stadium on the Sacramento State University campus. It was owned by Managing General Partner Fred Anderson and the General Manager was Michael F. Keller. In charge of Special Projects was Jack Youngblood, who also partnered with Joe Starkey and Ronnie Lott on Surge radio broadcasts on Sacramento radio station KRAK.

Contents

The team was coached by former Buffalo Bills quarterback–head coach Kay Stephenson. Charlie Sumner was the defensive coordinator and Jim Haslett was a defensive assistant coach.

The inaugural 1991 season was disappointing for the seven North American teams as none had a winning season, but 3-7 Sacramento managed to provide the only winning record over a Europe based team, 2-0 versus Frankfurt Galaxy, as this was the team they played twice, with the second win at the end of the regular season helping to eliminate Frankfurt Galaxy from the play-offs. Considered the WLAF's second best team, and having just won in Barcelona to secure the tie breaker, all 7-2 Frankfurt had to do was to beat the Surge at home in front of a sell-out crowd of 51,653. Yet, both the clouds and the Surge rained on the Galaxy parade into the semifinals. Two days later, the 9-0 London Monarchs dropped their home match against the Barcelona Dragons which made the Dragons clinch the play-offs instead. After winning the semifinals on US soil, both European franchises met again in Wembley for the World Bowl and a Monarchs shut-out over the Dragons.

The Surge won the World Bowl in 1992, the only United States based team to do so, as the WLAF was discontinued after 1992, returning in 1995 as NFL Europe. On this championship team were future professional wrestler Bill Goldberg and investor Pete Najarian.

After the WLAF ended its American presence at the end of the 1992 season, Anderson continued Sacramento's presence in professional football by acquiring a Canadian Football League expansion franchise for 1993. The new team was named the Sacramento Gold Miners; Stephenson and several Surge players were retained in the change, as were the team colors of aqua and yellow. After 1994, with new US-based CFL expansions, the franchise moved to Texas into the Alamodome. After the 1995 season the CFL presence in the US ended, and so did the San Antonio Texans.

Since 2021, the "Surge" name is used in a franchise for the "Stuttgart Surge" in the newly established "European League of Football" which sees itself as a continuation of WLAF and NFL Europe, having an agreement with the NFL to use "old" franchise names, logos and colors. With the Sacramento Surge having both a 3-0 all-time winning record against the "old" Frankfurt Galaxy name that was revived, and Surge being in line with the S alliteration of team names Stuttgart Scorpions and "Stuttgart Stallions" that were established in the early 1980s as amateur clubs, the Stuttgart fans and members haven chosen to use "Surge" in the EFL, and to continue as Scorpions in the national GFL.

Season-by-season

SeasonLeagueRegular seasonPostseason
WonLostTiesWin %FinishWonLostWin %Result
1991 WLAF 370.3003rd (North American West)
1992 WLAF 820.8001st (North American West)201.000 World Bowl '92 champions
Total1190.550201.000

1991 season

1991 Sacramento Surge season
OwnerFred Anderson
General manager Mike Keller
Head coach Kay Stephenson
Home stadium Hughes Stadium
Results
Record3–7
Division place3rd
Playoffsdid not qualify

Personnel

Staff

1991 Sacramento Surge staff
Front office
  • Managing General Partner – Fred Anderson
  • General manager – Mike Keller
  • Assistant to the General Manager – Cliff Dochterman
  • Special Projects – Jack Youngblood
  • Director of Community Relations – Doug Cosbie
  • Player Personnel Consultant – Bob Griffin
  • Player Personnel Consultant – Lannie Julias

Head coaches

Offensive coaches

  • Running backs/wide receivers – Bob Owens
  • Offensive line – Jim Criner
  • Offensive assistant – Mike Weston
Defensive coaches
  • Defensive coordinator/defensive backs – Charlie Sumner
  • Defensive line/linebackers/special teams – Jim Haslett
  • Defensive assistant – Bob Moran


[2]

Roster

1991 Sacramento Surge roster
Quarterbacks

Running Backs

  • 28 Tony Burse
  • 26 Victor Floyd
  • 20 Paul Frazier
  • 22 Leon Perry

Wide Receivers

Tight Ends

Offensive Linemen
  • 72 John Buddenberg G
  • 67 Jon Burman T
  • 54 Byron Forsythe C
  • 75 Mark Nua T
  • 76 Doug Robb G
  • 62 Richard Stephens T
  • 51 Curtis Wilson C

Defensive Linemen

Linebackers

Defensive Backs

  • 27 Mike Adams CB
  • 33 Greg Coauette SS
  • 45 Tom Gerhart FS
  • 24 Mike Hall CB
  • 29 Art Malone DB
  • 21 Robert McWright CB
  • 25 Mike Wallace CB

Special Teams

  •  2 John Nies K/P
  • -- Kendall Trainor K
Operation Discovery
  • 83 Flag of the Bahamas.svg Ricardo Cartwright WR
  • 79 Flag of Germany.svg Oliver ErhornDL
  • 57 Flag of Finland.svg Matti LindholmILB
  • 74 Flag of Finland.svg Juha SaloOL


Rookies in italics

Schedule

WeekDateOpponentResultsGame siteAttendance
Final scoreTeam record
1Saturday, March 23 Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks W 9–31–0 Hughes Stadium 15,126
2Saturday, March 30at Birmingham Fire L 10–171–1 Legion Field 16,432
3Sunday, April 7at San Antonio Riders L 3–101–2 Alamo Stadium 6,772
4Saturday, April 13 Frankfurt Galaxy W 16–102–2Hughes Stadium17,065
5Monday, April 22at New York/New Jersey Knights L 20–282–3 Giants Stadium 21,230
6Saturday, April 27 Barcelona Dragons L 20–29 (OT)2–4Hughes Stadium19,045
7Saturday, May 4 Montreal Machine L 23–26 (OT)2–5Hughes Stadium17,326
8Saturday, May 11at Orlando Thunder L 33–452–6 Florida Citrus Bowl 20,048
9Saturday, May 18 London Monarchs L 21–452–7Hughes Stadium21,409
10Saturday, May 25at Frankfurt Galaxy W 24–133–7 Waldstadion 51,653

1992 season

1992 Sacramento Surge season
OwnerFred Anderson
General manager Mike Keller
Head coach Kay Stephenson
Home stadium Hornet Stadium
Results
Record8–2
Division place1st
Playoffs World Bowl '92 champion

Personnel

Staff

1992 Sacramento Surge staff
Front office
  • Managing General Partner – Fred Anderson
  • Partner – Dave Lucchetti
  • Partner – Jim Anderson
  • Partner – Bill Pullum
  • Partner – Dick Baker
  • General manager – Mike Keller
  • Assistant to the General Manager – Cliff Dochterman
  • Director of Marketing Operations – Jack Youngblood
  • Director of Community Relations – Doug Cosbie
  • Player Personnel Consultant – Bob Griffin
  • Player Personnel Consultant – Lannie Julias

Head coaches

Offensive coaches

  • Running backs – Bob Owens
  • Wide receivers – Bob Moran
  • Offensive line – Jim Criner
Defensive coaches
  • Defensive coordinator/linebackers – Jim Haslett
  • Defensive line – Jim Niblack
  • Defensive backs – John Fontes
  • Defensive assistant – Rick Mueller


[3]

Roster

1992 Sacramento Surge roster
Quarterbacks

Running Backs

Wide Receivers

Tight Ends

Offensive Linemen

Defensive Linemen

Linebackers

Defensive Backs

Special Teams

Operation Discovery
  • Vacant


Rookies in italics

[3]

Schedule

WeekDateKickoffOpponentResultsGame siteAttendance
Final scoreTeam record
1Saturday, March 21 Birmingham Fire W 20–61–0 Hornet Stadium 17,920
2Sunday, March 29at Ohio Glory W 17–62–0 Ohio Stadium 37,837 [4]
3Saturday, April 42:00 p.m. [5] Montreal Machine W 14–73–0Hornet Stadium21,024
4Saturday, April 11 San Antonio Riders L 20–23 (OT)3–1Hornet Stadium20,625 [6]
5Saturday, April 18at Birmingham FireL 14–283–2 Legion Field 20,794
6Sunday, April 26at London Monarchs W 31–264–2 Wembley Stadium 18,653
7Sunday, May 3at Montreal Machine W 35–215–2 Olympic Stadium 21,183
8Saturday, May 9 Frankfurt Galaxy W 51–76–2Hornet Stadium22,720
9Saturday, May 16Ohio GloryW 21–77–2Hornet Stadium21,272
10Saturday, May 23at San Antonio RidersW 27–218–2 Bobcat Stadium 19,273
Postseason
SemifinalSunday, May 31 Barcelona Dragons W 17–159–2Hornet Stadium23,640
World BowlSaturday, June 68:10 p.m. [7] Orlando Thunder W 21–1710–2 Olympic Stadium 43,789

References

  1. "Team Colors – WLAF". SSUR.org. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
  2. 1991 Sacramento Surge Media Guide.
  3. 1 2 1992 Sacramento Surge Media Guide.
  4. "Around the league". Orlando Sentinel . March 30, 1992. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  5. "Machine at Surge". The Sacramento Bee . April 4, 1992. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  6. "Riders top Surge in overtime". The Sacramento Bee. April 12, 1992. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  7. "QB Archer seeks 2nd NFL shot". Orlando Sentinel. June 6, 1992. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2012.