3 to 10 Ton Sailing at the Games of the II Olympiad | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Venue | Meulan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date | First race: May 24, 1900 Second race: May 25, 1900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Competitors | 20 (documented) from 3 nations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teams | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medalists | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
Open class | Open |
0 - ½ ton | Open |
½ - 1 ton | Open |
1 - 2 ton | Open |
2 - 3 ton | Open |
3 - 10 ton | Open |
10 - 20 ton | Open |
20+ ton | Open |
The 3 to 10 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Eleven boats started during the two races in the 3 to 10 ton. Twenty sailors are documented, besides the France and Great Britain participants there was a Mixed country team from the US and Great Britain. The races were held on 24 and 25 May 1900 on the river Seine. [1] [2]
● | Meulan competition | ● | Le Havre competition |
1900 | May | August | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 Sun | 21 Mon | 22 Tue | 23 Wed | 24 Thu | 25 Fri | 26 Sat | 27 Thu | 1 Fri | 2 Sat | 3 Sun | 4 Mon | 5 Tue | 6 Wed | |
3 to 10 ton | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
Total gold medals | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
For the 3 to 10 ton the 19 kilometres (10 nmi) course in the Meulan course area was used.
The race was troublesome due to an almost complete absence of any wind. Also the fact that the wind there was came perpendicular to the course (river Seine) and was blocked or diverted by trees and buildings. [2]
Two separate races were sailed. No combined results were made. [1]
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Boat | Medalrace | |
Pos. | Pts. | |||||
France | Henri Gilardoni | Unknown | Fémur | 1 | 03:45:02 | |
Netherlands | Henri Smulders | Chris Hooijkaas Arie van der Velden | Mascotte | 2 | 03:46:52 | |
France | Maurice Gufflet | A. Dubois J. Dubois Robert Gufflet Charles Guiraist | Gitana | 3 | 03:52:02 | |
4 | France | Émile Michelet | Unknown | Turquoise | 4 | 03:55:16 |
5 | France | Leroy | Unknown | Mascaret | 5 | 04:01:35 |
6 | France | William Martin | Unknown | Pirouette | 6 | 04:18:18 |
7 | United States | H. MacHenry | Unknown (Howard Taylor Great Britain is sometimes mentioned as a crewman, but is only known to have designed Frimousse, not sailed it.) [4] | Frimousse | 7 | Unknown |
8 | France | Henry Maingot | Unknown | Gyp | 8 | Unknown |
9 | France | François Texier | Auguste Texier | Singy | 9 | Unknown |
Rank | Country | Helmsman | Crew | Boat | Medalrace | |
Pos. | Pts. | |||||
Great Britain | Edward Hore | Harry Jefferson Howard Taylor | Bona Fide | 1 | 04:14:58 | |
France | Maurice Gufflet | A. Dubois J. Dubois Robert Gufflet Charles Guiraist | Gitana | 2 | 04:35:44 | |
United States | H. MacHenry | Unknown | Frimousse | 3 | 04:38:49 | |
4 | Netherlands | Henri Smulders | Chris Hooijkaas Arie van der Velden | Mascotte | 4 | 04:46:36 |
5 | France | Leroy | Unknown | Mascaret | 5 | 05:08:51 |
6 | France | Pierre Moussette | Unknown | Marsouin | 6 | 05:16:50 |
7 | France | William Martin | Unknown | Pirouette | 7 | 05:30:07 |
DSQ | France | Émile Michelet | Unknown | Turquoise | DSQ |
Mixed country teams during the 1900 Olympics are grouped together under the ZZX IOC code.
Initially only the race on 24 May 1900 was part of the Olympic program. However the race on the 25 May 1900, initially part of the Exposition Universelle program, was afterwards awarded with an Olympic status. [1]
The 1900 Summer Olympics, today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 14 May to 28 October 1900. No opening or closing ceremonies were held. This were the very first Summer Olympics ever held in a non-leap year until the 2020 Summer Olympics, which delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Sailing/Yachting made its first appearance as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Summer Olympics after competitions were cancelled at the 1896 Olympics. With the exception of 1904, sailing was thereafter always a part of the Olympic program. The sailing program in 1900 consisted of a total of eight sailing classes. For six classes, the races were scheduled from 20 – 27 May at the river Seine around Meulan, and several series of three races were held for the largest classes from 1–5 August on the North Atlantic off the coast of Le Havre. Approximately 150 sailors in 64 boats from 6 nations competed, including 1 woman, Hélène de Pourtalès, who won a gold medal in the 1 to 2 ton.
The 0 to 0.5 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Seven boats started during the two races in the 0 – 0.5 ton. Twelve competitors from France are documented. The races were held on 22 and 24 May 1900 on the river Seine.
The 0.5 to 1 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Twenty boats started during the two races in the 0.5 to 1 ton. thirty–five competitors from three countries are documented. The races were held on 24 and 25 May 1900 on the river Seine.
The 1 to 2 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Nine boats started during the two races in the 1 to 2 ton. Twenty–two competitors from three countries are documented. The races were held on 22 and 25 May 1900 on the river Seine.
The 2 to 3 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. Four boats started during the two races in the 2 to 3 ton. Eleven sailors are documented, besides the France participants there was a Mixed country team from Great Britain and France. The races were held on 22 and 25 May 1900 on the river Seine.
The 10 to 20 ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Le Havre. Six boats started during the three races in the 10 to 20 ton. Seven sailors are documented. The races were held on 1, 5 and 6 August 1900 on the English Channel.
The Open class was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. All boats intended to compete in other races of the Meulan program were supposed to compete in the Concours d'Honneur. It was held on 20 May 1900. About seventy–eight sailors, on about forty–seven boats, from six nations competing. The latest finishing time was at 19:00 hours. Only seven boats made it to the finish in time.
Sailing has been one of the Olympic sports since the Games of the I Olympiad, held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Despite being scheduled in the first Olympic program, the races were canceled due to severe weather conditions. Apart from the 1904 Summer Olympics, sailing has been present in every edition of the Olympic Games.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and possibly the cancelled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 2008 consisted of a total of nine sailing classes. Eleven races are scheduled for each event except for the 49er class, for which 16 races are scheduled from 9 August 2008 to 21 August 2008 of the coast of the Qingdao International Sailing Centre facing the Yellow Sea. Of the 11 (16) races, 10 (15) are scheduled as opening races and one as a medal race. The sailing was done on four different types of courses.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynäshamn at the Baltic Sea.
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1924 consisted of a total of three sailing classes (disciplines). For each of the classes the event an elimination round, semi-finals and finals were scheduled. The French National Monotype 1924 was on the program from 10 to 13 July. The Metre classes had their races from 21 to 26 July.
The four-in-hand "mail coach" driving was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. There were 31 entrants listed for the event; all 28 of them are known by name. The event was won by Georges Nagelmackers of Belgium. Silver went to Léon Thome and bronze to Jean de Neuflize, both of France.
The Mixed Tornado was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics program in Qingdao International Sailing Centre. Eleven races were scheduled and completed. 30 sailors, on 15 boats, from 15 nations competed. Ten boats qualified for the medal race.
The French National Monotype was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics program in Meulan. A program of elimination and semi-finals and, where needed, sail-offs were scheduled. 17 sailors from 17 nation competed using eight boats The eight boats were provided by the French Olympic Committee. A rotation scheme was used to accommodate all 17 sailors. The sails were swapped so that every sailor used the same sail number every time. The windvane on top of the mast was in the colors of the sailor's national flag.
Jacques Baudrier was a French sailor who represented his country at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Meulan, France. With crew Félix Marcotte, William Martin, Jules Valton and Jean Le Bret. Baudrier, as helmsman, took the second place in first race of the 0.5 to 1 ton and finished third in the second race.
The 20+ ton was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics program in Le Havre. The race was planned for 2 August 1900. However, as result of the storm that was unleashed on the port and the poor condition of the sea the race was postponed to Sunday 3 August 1900. 14 boats, from 4 nations registered for the competition. Due to the weather conditions only four of them started and finished the race. Originally this race was not a part of the Olympic competition but was part of the l’Exposition universelle. Later it was incorporated in the Olympic history.
G. Pigeard was a French artist and sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Meulan, France. G. Pigeard as helmsman did not finish in the Mixed Open, and finished 11th in the Mixed 0.5 to 1 Ton, sailing the boat Demi-Mondaine.
John Howard Taylor also known as J. Howard Taylor and Howard Taylor, was a Western Australian stockbroker, politician and Olympic sailor.
"Paris 1900". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.