Sainte-Anne du Ruisseau Church

Last updated
Église Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau
Eglise Sainte-Anne du Ruisseau.jpg
Religion
Affiliation Catholic
District Yarmouth County
Location
Municipality Argyle
State Nova Scotia
CountryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Canada Nova Scotia location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown within Nova Scotia
Geographic coordinates 43°50′15″N65°56′06″W / 43.8375°N 65.9350°W / 43.8375; -65.9350
Architecture
General contractor Ambroise Pottier
Completed1901

The Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau Church, located in Yarmouth County in the Argyle district, is the oldest Acadian parish church on mainland Nova Scotia. [1] The church has been designated a historic property by the Municipality of Argyle.

Contents

History

Sainte-Anne Parish

The origins of Sainte-Anne Parish date back to 1767, when Acadians returned from exile and settled on the Rocco Point peninsula. In 1784, the first chapel in Yarmouth County was constructed at Rocco Point, [2] following the repeal of a law prohibiting Catholics from establishing churches. This chapel served both the Acadian and Mi'kmaq communities in the region.

From 1784 to 1799, the parish was served by visiting missionaries, including Fathers Bailly, Bourg, LeDru, Phelan, Power, and Grace, before the arrival of Father Jean-Mandé Sigogne, who played a pivotal role in the parish’s history. [3] The official founding of Sainte-Anne Parish is marked by Father Sigogne’s arrival on July 4, 1799.

Father Sigogne, who served as a missionary in the region from 1799 to 1820, [4] was instrumental in preserving French and Catholic traditions among the Acadians of southwestern Nova Scotia.

Construction of the church

By 1800, natural population growth led to the establishment of new villages and the need for additional churches. In 1808, Father Sigogne initiated the construction of the first church at Sainte-Anne du Ruisseau, named after the village. [4] The village was known by various names, and the church is sometimes referred to as "Sainte-Anne d’Eel Brook," a name given by the English due to the abundance of eels in the area. [2]

The original Sainte-Anne Church was destroyed by fire on March 22, 1900. Within 13 months, Reverend Marie-Jules Crouzier oversaw the construction of the current building, which was completed in time for midnight mass later that year. The church was formally blessed in June 1902. [3]

Today, a replica of the original church stands on the site as a commemorative tribute. [3]

Architecture

The church features two towers and original paintings on the ceiling and sanctuary walls. [5] The current structure was designed by architect Dumaresque, with construction supervised by Ambroise Pottier of Belleville. The interior decorations were crafted by Billinberg, a painter-decorator renowned for his work on the church at Salmon River. [6]

See also

References

  1. "Ste-Anne-du-Ruisseau and Rocco Point, Yarmouth County". Multicultural Trails of Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on July 18, 2003. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  2. 1 2 "Historique du village de Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau, N.-É" [History of the village of Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau, N.S.]. 1755: l'Histoire et les histoires (in French). L'Évangéline. August 15, 1955. p. 15. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 "Historique de la paroisse - Église Sainte-Anne" [History of the parish - Sainte-Anne Church]. Diocese of Yarmouth (in French). Archived from the original on October 21, 2003. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  4. 1 2 Pothier, Bernard. "Sigogne, Jean-Mandé". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (in French). Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  5. Pothier, Christine. "Église Sainte-Anne Church" [Sainte-Anne Church]. Yarmouth and Acadian Shores (in French). Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  6. "L'église de Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau, N.-É" [The church of Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau, N.S.]. 1755: l'Histoire et les histoires (in French). L'Évangéline. 1901-09-12. p. 3. Retrieved May 19, 2025.

Bibliography