Salix contortiapiculata

Last updated

Salix contortiapiculata
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Salix
Species:
S. contortiapiculata
Binomial name
Salix contortiapiculata

Salix contortiapiculata is a tall shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with 5 to 9 centimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Contents

Description

Salix contortiapiculata is a shrub up to 4 meters high . The branches are dark purple-red and hairless. The buds are purple-red, broadly ovate, about 5 millimeters long, hairless and have a blunt tip. The leaves have a 0.6 to 1.4 centimeter long petiole, which is hairy rust brown on the upper side. The leaf blade is obovate-oblong, 5 to 9 inches long and 2.2 to 4.2 inches wide, with entire or sparsely toothed edges. The leaf base is broadly wedge-shaped or more or less rounded, the tip is twisted and pointed. The upper side of the leaf is green, glabrous or hairy near the base along the midrib, the underside is pale or slightly glaucous, initially shaggy hairy and later balding. [1]

Male inflorescences are unknown. The female catkins are 5 to 7 inches long with a diameter of about 7 millimeters. The inflorescence stalk is 2.5 to 4 inches long and has three or four leaves. The inflorescence axis is finely hairy. The bracts are broadly elongated, about 2.5 millimeters long, on the underside and on the leaf margin loosely finely haired or almost hairless. The tip of the leaf is blunt-rounded or wavy-serrated. Female flowers have an adaxial lying nectar gland . The ovary is ovoid-conical, glabrous, sitting or near sitting. The stylus is about 1 millimeter long and bilobed, theThe scar is also bilobed. The fruits of Salix contortiapiculata ripen in July. [1]

Range

The natural range is in the Chinese province of Yunnan in the districts of Gongshan, Drungzu, Nuzu, and Zizhixian. Salix contortiapiculata grows near rivers in the mountains at altitudes of 1300 to 1900 meters. [1]

Taxonomy

Salix contortiapiculata is a species from the genus of willows ( Salix ) in the willow family (Salicaceae). [1] There, it is the section Magnificae assigned. [2] It was first scientifically described in only 1987 by Pin I Mao and Li Wen Zheng in the Acta Botanica Yunnanica. [3] No synonyms are known. [4] The generic name Salix comes from Latin and was already used by the Romans for various types of willow. [5]

Literature

Related Research Articles

<i>Salix argyracea</i> Salix argyracea common name

Salix argyracea is a large shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with up to 10 centimeters long leaf blades with a felty hairy and shiny underside. The natural range of the species is in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.


Salix capusii is a large shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with chestnut-brown branches and 4 to 5 centimeters long, gray-blue leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and China.

Salix cathayana is a strongly branched shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with brown or gray-brown, young tomentose hairy branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 1.5 to 5.2 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in the north of China.

Salix balfouriana is a shrub or small tree from the genus of willow (Salix) with reddish black and tomentose hairy young twigs and up to 8 leaf blades, rarely 18 centimeters long. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix annulifera is a small shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with up to 8 centimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix boseensis is a shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with initially brownish, frosted and bare branches and 6 to 9 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix atopantha is a small shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with up to 4 centimeters long, dull brown leaf blades on top. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix bhutanensis is a shrub or small tree from the genus of willow (Salix) found in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. It has young, densely brownish green tomentose hairy branches and 3 to 5.5 centimeters long leaf blades.

Salix calyculata is a low shrub in the willow genus Salix with mostly 8 to 15 millimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China, Sikkim, and Bhutan. A distinction is made between two varieties.

Salix chienii is a large shrub or small tree in the willow genus Salix with initially light green and tomentose hairy and later reddish brown and balding branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 2 to 3.5 sometimes 5.5 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix chikungensis is a shrub in the willow genus Salix with tomentose hairy and later balding branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 6 to 8.5 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix characta is a shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with initially downy hairy branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 3.5 to sometimes 7 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix cheilophila is a shrub or small tree from the genus of willow (Salix) with initially tomentose hairy and later balding branches. The leaf blades have lengths of 2.5 to sometimes 6 centimeters. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix crenata is a cushion-shaped growing shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with about 8 millimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix cupularis is a small shrub from the genus of the willow (Salix) with 1.5 to 2.7 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix daguanensis is a shrub in the willow genus Salix with 4 to 8 centimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix delavayana is a shrub or small tree from the genus willow (Salix) with mostly 3 to 8 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in the south of China and in Tibet.

Salix dissa is a low shrub from the genus willow (Salix) with usually 1 to 3 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

Salix divergentistyla is a shrub or tree from the genus of willow (Salix) with mostly 3 to 4.5 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in Tibet.

Salix blakii is a willow (Salix) shrub with thin, brownish and bare branches and 4 to 8 centimeters long leaf blades. The natural range of the species extends from Southwest Asia to China.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix contortiapiculata, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 210
  2. Cheng-fu Fang, Shi-dong Zhao, Alexei K. Skvortsov: Salix Sect. Magnificae, in der Flora of China, Band 4, S. 192
  3. "Salix contortiapiculata". The International Plant Name Index. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  4. "Salix contortiapiculata". The Plant List. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  5. Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen, S. 552