Salt Spring

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Salt Spring
Aguaje La Brea  (Spanish)
Relief map of California.png
Red pog.svg
location of Salt Spring in California [1]
Name originSpanish
Location Kern County, California, United States
Coordinates 35°43′50″N119°59′07″W / 35.73056°N 119.98528°W / 35.73056; -119.98528 Coordinates: 35°43′50″N119°59′07″W / 35.73056°N 119.98528°W / 35.73056; -119.98528
Elevation509 m (1,670 ft)
Type Spring
USGS topo map: Emigrant Hill
Devils Den District Map DevilsDenDistrictMap.png
Devils Den District Map

Salt Spring, originally, Aguaje de la Brea (tar springs), a spring in the Antelope Plain [2] on the southeast end of Pyramid Hills, 0.6 miles south of Emigrant Hill [3] and 1.5 miles north of Wagon Wheel Mountain [4] in the Pyramid Hills of Kern County, California. [1] Its location appears on a 1914 USGS Topographic map of Lost Hills. [5] Salt Spring is located just east of the Pyramid Hills and the Devils Den Oil Field, [6] 3 miles southwest of Devils Den, [7] [8] close by the south side of Kecks Road, 0.23 miles east of the California Aqueduct, enclosed by a fence.

History

Aguaje de la Brea was one of the watering places on the route of El Camino Viejo in the San Joaquin Valley between Alamo Solo Spring to the north and Las Tinajas de Los Indios to the south. At the Aguaje de la Brea, oil covered the water of the spring deceiving many thirsty wayfarers, who passed by thinking it only a pool of oil. [8]

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La Vereda del Monte was a backcountry route through remote regions of the Diablo Range, one of the California Coast Ranges. La Vereda del Monte was the upper part of La Vereda Caballo,, used by mesteñeros from the early 1840s to drive Alta California horses to Sonora for sale.

Aguaje is a Spanish word with several meanings related to water. When used for its meaning as a watering place, aguaje is a geographic locale which can be a spring, a stream, arroyo or other natural water feature or a well that reliably provides water for people and their livestock. When used for a natural watering place, the word "abrevadero,", is sometimes used instead.

References

  1. 1 2 "Salt Spring". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved 2011-12-06.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Antelope Plain
  3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Emigrant Hill
  4. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wagon Wheel Mountain
  5. USGS Topo: Lost Hills, Edition Date: 1914, Scale 1: 125000; from California Historic Topographic Map Collection -Meriam Library, California State College, Chico, accessed December 6, 2011
  6. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Devils Den Oil Field
  7. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Devils Den
  8. 1 2 Mildred Brooke Hoover, Historic spots in California, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1990, p.124