San Giorgio in Alga

Last updated
San Giorgio in Alga
San Giorgio In Alga.jpg
The island of San Giorgio in Alga, seen from the lagoon
Venetian lagoon locator map.svg
Red pog.svg
San Giorgio in Alga
Geography
Coordinates 45°25′30″N12°17′31″E / 45.425°N 12.291944°E / 45.425; 12.291944
Adjacent to Venetian Lagoon
Administration
Region Veneto
Province Province of Venice

San Giorgio in Alga (English: "St. George in the seaweed" [1] ) is an island of the Venetian lagoon, northern Italy, lying between the Giudecca and Fusina (a frazione of Venice on the coast, near Marghera).

Contents

History

After a Benedictine monastery was founded about 1000 AD, more monasteries followed. In 1404, Ludovico Barbo, the commendatory prior of a monastery of Augustinian friars on the island which was almost abandoned, gave the monastery to a small community of canons leading a contemplative life. The canons of the monastery instituted reforms to the canonical life which were quickly adopted in other communities of canons throughout the region. Soon they became the head of a congregation known as the Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga. [2] One of Barbo's reforms was to allow the canons to sleep in separate cells to provide more opportunity for solitary prayer. [3]

In 1717 a fire burnt most of the buildings on the island. As of 1799 there was a political prison, but nowadays the island is completely abandoned.

The island was used in 1944 as a secret base for German military personnel training as free-diving frogmen to master mine laying against Allied ships. To avoid being discovered they practised only at night. [4] [5]

Notes

  1. Ruskin, John (1853). The Stones of Venice: The Fall. Volume the Third (First ed.). London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 301.
  2. Catholic encyclopedia
  3. The church in Italy in the fifteenth century by Denys Hay 2002 ISBN   0-521-52191-2 page 76
  4. Spray, Aaron (December 26, 2022). "Visit This Abandoned Island In Venice Home To A Crumbling Monastery & Deserted German Military Base". The Travel.com. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  5. Grundhauser, Eric (October 31, 2014). "San Giorgio in Alga". Atlas Obscura . Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Giorgio Maggiore</span> Island of Venice

San Giorgio Maggiore is one of the islands of Venice, northern Italy, lying east of the Giudecca and south of the main island group. The island, or more specifically its Palladian church, is an important landmark. It has been much painted, featuring for example in a series by Monet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Lazzaro degli Armeni</span> Small island in the Venetian Lagoon

San Lazzaro degli Armeni is a small island in the Venetian Lagoon which has been home to the monastery of the Mekhitarists, an Armenian Catholic congregation, since 1717. It is one of the two primary centers of the congregation, along with the monastery in Vienna.

San Giorgio, is the Italian form of Saint George. When used as the name of a person it is frequently contracted to Sangiorgio.

Devotio Moderna was a movement for religious reform, calling for apostolic renewal through the rediscovery of genuine pious practices such as humility, obedience, simplicity of life, and integration into the community. It began in the late 14th century, largely through the work of Gerard Groote, and flourished in the Low Countries and Germany in the 15th century, but came to an end with the Protestant Reformation. It is most known today through its influence on Thomas à Kempis, the author of The Imitation of Christ, a book which has proved highly influential for centuries.

The Canons Regular of St. Augustine are Catholic priests who live in community under a rule and are generally organised into religious orders, differing from both secular canons and other forms of religious life, such as clerics regular, designated by a partly similar terminology. As religious communities, they have laybrothers as part of the community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Servolo</span> Italian island in the Venetian Lagoon

San Servolo ['sɛrvolo] is an Italian island in the Venetian Lagoon, to the southeast of San Giorgio Maggiore. Earlier housing a monastery of Benedictine monks, later an asylum for the insane, the island is now home to a museum and Venice International University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Giorgio Monastery</span>

The San Giorgio Monastery is a Benedictine monastery in Venice, Italy, located on the island of San Giorgio Maggiore. It stands next to the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, which serves the monastic community. Most of the old monastic buildings currently serve as headquarters of the Cini Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Justinian</span> Italian Roman Catholic saint (1381–1456)

Lawrence Justinian was a Venetian Catholic priest and bishop who became the first Patriarch of Venice. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castello, Venice</span> Quarter of Venice

Castello is the largest of the six sestieri of Venice, Italy.

Latino Orsini was an Italian Cardinal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Treviso</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Treviso is Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Veneto, Italy. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Patriarchate of Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenians in Italy</span> Ethnic group

Armenians in Italy covers the Armenians who live in Italy. There are currently 2,500-3,500 Armenians in Italy mainly residing in Milan, Rome and Venice; another main centre of Armenian culture and history is Padua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Giorgio in Braida, Verona</span>

San Giorgio in Braida is a Roman Catholic church in Verona, region of Veneto, Italy. A church titled San Giacomo in Braida, was located in Cremona, and became superseded by Sant'Agostino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sant'Angelo della Polvere</span> Italian island

Sant'Angelo della Polvere (originally called Sant'Angelo di Concordia, later Sant'Angelo di Contorta and Sant'Angelo di Caotorta) is an island in the Venetian Lagoon, in the Contorta channel, not far from the Giudecca and the island of San Giorgio in Alga. An Italian state property, it has a surface of 0.53 ha and is home to four buildings.

The Blessed John Morosini, O.S.B., was a Venetian abbot, who founded the noted Monastery of St. George in that city.

Ludovico Barbo, O.S.B. (1381–1443), also referred to as Luigi Barbo, was a significant figure in the movement to reform monastic life in northern Italy during the 15th century. Originally a canon of the community which became the Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga, he died a Benedictine abbot and Bishop of Treviso (1437–1443).

The Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga were a congregation of canons regular which was influential in the reform movement of monastic life in northern Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Isola di San Clemente is a small island in the Venetian Lagoon in Italy. For centuries it housed a monastic settlement, and more recently an asylum. It is now the site of a luxury hotel.

<i>Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee</i> (Moretto) Painting by Moretto da Brescia

Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee is a 1544 oil on canvas painting by Moretto da Brescia, now in the Chiesa della Pietà in Venice, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maffeo Vallaresso</span>

Maffeo Vallaresso or Valaresso (1415–1494) was a Venetian patrician, Renaissance humanist and prelate who served as the archbishop of Zadar (Zara) from 1450 until his death. A doctor in canon law and a collector of Greek and Latin manuscripts, he tried unsuccessfully on at least four occasions to be transferred to a more prestigious see.

References