Sanguite

Last updated
Sanguite
General
Category Halides
Formula
(repeating unit)
KCuCl₃
IMA symbol Sgu
Crystal system monoclinic
Crystal class 2/m
Space group 2/ m - prismatic
Unit cell V = 481.38 ų
Identification
Colorbright red
Twinning polysynthetic twinning has been observed.
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture staggered, step-like
Tenacity fragile
Luster Vitreous
Streak reddish orange
Density 2.86(1) g/cm³ (measured); 2.88 g/cm³ (calculated)
Optical propertiesbiaxial
Refractive index n α = 1.653(3) n β = 1.780(6) n γ = 1.900(8)
Birefringence δ = 0.247
Pleochroism strong
2V angle Measured: 85° (5) Calculated: 82°
Dispersion very strong
References [1]

Sanguite is a halide mineral. It is named after the Latin word sanguis, meaning blood, due to its bright red colouration. It was approved as a valid species by the International Mineralogical Association in 2013.

Contents

Characteristics

Sanguite is a chloride with the chemical formula KCuCl3. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and has a Mohs scale hardness of 3.

Formation and deposition

Sanguite was discovered in the Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole on the Tolbachik Volcano in Kamchatka Krai, Russia, the only place on Earth where it is known to form. [1] There it forms in clusters or crusts as fine prismatic crystals up to 1 mm long and 0.2 mm thick.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Sanguite". Mindat.org . June 23, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)The map of localities is at the bottom of the page, showing it is only known to form on Tolbachik.