Sant Nirankari Mission

Last updated

Sant Nirankari Mission
AbbreviationSNM
Formation25 May 1929;95 years ago (25 May 1929)
Purpose"Universal Brotherhood"
HeadquartersSant Nirankari Colony, Delhi
- 110 009. India.
Main organ
Sant Nirankari Mandal
Website www.nirankari.org

Sant Nirankari Mission is a spiritual organisation based in Delhi, India. It was founded in 1929 by Buta Singh. Mata Sudiksha, the daughter of Satguru Baba Hardev Singh, is the sixth spiritual head of the Mission since 17 July 2018.

Contents

History

Nirankari Mission had its formal beginning on 25 May 1929, the day when Avtar Singh met Buta Singh. [1] [2] In 1943, Baba Buta Singh passed on his position to Shenshah Baba Avtar Singh. [3] Baba Avtar Singh moved to Delhi after partition, where the "Sant Nirankari Mission" was created in 1948 [4] (in 1947) [5] He was succeeded by his son Gurbachan Singh in 1962. [5]

Baba Gurbachan Singh was assassinated on 24 April 1980. With Baba Gurbachan Singh's last breath, he appointed his son Hardev Singh as the next Satguru. [5] [6]

In 2016, Mata Savinder Hardev succeeded her husband Hardev Singh after a fatal accident. [7] In 2018, she declared her daughter Sudiksha Savinder Hardev as the sixth spiritual leader of the organization, days before she succumbed to her deteriorating health. [8]

Baba Buta Singh (1873–1943)

In 1929, Baba Buta Singh established the Sant Nirankari Mission. Before his death in 1943 at Kohmari, Baba Buta Singh handed over the responsibility of spreading the holy gyan to Shehnshah Baba Avtar Singh. [9]

Shehnshah Baba Avtar Singh (1899–1969)

Shehnshah Avtar Singh was born on 31 December 1899 in Latifal village of present-day Pakistan. In May 1929 he met Baba Buta Singh. In 1943, Buta Singh named Avtar Singh as successor before his death.

After the 1947 Indo-Pak partition, Baba Avtar Singh established the Sant Nirankari Mandal in Delhi, India. In 1962, Baba Avtar Singh entrusted it to Baba Gurbachan Singh. Shehnshah Avtar Singh became one with Nirankari on 17 September 1969. [10]

Satguru Baba Gurbachan Singh (1930–1980)

Gurbachan Singh was born on 10 December 1930 to Baba Avtar Singh and Mata Budhwanti Kaur, in Peshawar, a city in present-day Pakistan. He was married to Kulwant Kaur (Nirankari Raj Mata).[ citation needed ]

Baba Gurbachan Singh took over the organization in 1962. He was assassinated on April 24, 1980. [11]

Satguru Baba Hardev Singh (1954–2016)

Hardev Singh was born on 23 February 1954 in Delhi to Baba Gurbachan Singh and Nirankari Raj Mata Kulwant Kaur as parents. After the cold blooded assassination of Baba Gurbachan Singh in 1980, he became the next Satguru. He was honored by the United Nations (U.N.O.) with special consultative status in 2012, which was later upgraded to general consultative status in 2018.[ citation needed ]

He died on 13 May 2016 in an automobile accident, when he was travelling to attend a spiritual gathering in Canada with both of his son-in-laws. One of them succumbed to his injuries. The other son in law was driving the vehicle when the accident occurred. Details are still vague around the exact cause of the accident. [4] [12]

Satguru Mata Savinder Hardev (1957–2018)

Savinder Hardev was born on 12 January 1957. She was the wife of Hardev Singh. After the death of her husband, she became the fifth head of the organization.[ citation needed ]

Before her death, she handed over the organization to her daughter Sudiksha. She died on 5 August 2018 [13]

Satguru Mata Sudiksha Savinder Hardev (1985)

Sudiksha was born on 13 March 1985. She was named as the Satguru of the Nirankari Mission on 17 July 2018. [4]

She is now the sixth head of the Nirankari Mission.

Beliefs

The organization teaches "self-realization through God-realization". [14] Being born as a human being through the cycles of reincarnation has been described as superior to all other species of animal created by God. Nirankaris believe that it is "meaningless to worship" until one has a sight of God. Simply repeating the word "water" does not quench your thirst. One must experience "water" and consume it in order to truly quench your thirst. It focuses on the belief that God is formless yet exists in all forms.

Nirankari Museum

The Nirankari Museum was inaugurated by fourth satguru of the Mission, Satguru Baba Hardev Singh, on 22 February 2005. The museum is located within the Nirankari Sarovar Complex in New Delhi. It depicts the history and key teachings of the Mission through audio-visuals and pictures. [15] [16]

Related Research Articles

Hans Rām Singh Rawat, called Shrī Hans Jī Mahārāj and by various other honorifics, was an Indian religious leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirpal Singh</span> Indian guru (1894–1974)

Kirpal Singh was a spiritual master (satguru) in the tradition of Radha Soami.

Surat Shabd Simran is a type of spiritual meditation in the Sant Mat tradition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radha Soami</span> Sant Mat–based spiritual movement or faith

Radha Soami is a spiritual tradition or faith founded by Shiv Dayal Singh in 1861 on Basant Panchami Day in Agra, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawan Singh</span> Second Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas

Sawan Singh, also known as The Great Master or Bade Maharaj ji, was an Indian Saint or Sant. He was the second spiritual head of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (RSSB) from the death of Jaimal Singh in 1903 until his own death on 2 April 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namdhari</span> Sect of Sikhism

The Namdharis, also known as Kuka and Kukaism, are a Sikh sect that differs from mainstream Sikhs chiefly in that it believes that the lineage of Sikh Gurus did not end with Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708), as they recognize Balak Singh (1797–1862) as the 11th Guru of the Sikh religion, thus continuing the succession of Sikh Gurus through the centuries from Guru Nanak Dev to the present day. The 12th Guru was Ram Singh (1816–1885), who moved the sects centre to Bhaini Sahib (Ludhiana) and is regarded as the first Indian to use non-cooperation and non-violence boycott in order to combat the British Empire in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charan Singh (Sant)</span> Fourth Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas

Charan Singh, was the spiritual head of Radha Soami Satsang Beas, Dera Baba Jaimal Singh, after he was named successor by the preceding Beas guru Jagat Singh, in 1951. Charan Singh served as the guru for the Beas Dera for almost four decades, until his death from heart failure in 1990 at the age of 73. Before his appointment in 1951, he had practiced law in Hisar and Sirsa, India. He was an initiate of Sawan Singh's, who was his paternal grandfather and the predecessor of Jagat Singh. Charan Singh assigned the duties of his successor and Guru to his initiate and nephew Gurinder Singh.

Nirankari is a sect of Sikhism. It was a reform movement founded by Baba Dyal Das in northwest Punjab in 1851. He sought to restore the practices and beliefs of Sikhs back to what he believed were prevalent when Guru Nanak was alive. This movement emerged in the aftermath of the end of Sikh Empire and the Sikh history after Ranjit Singh's death.

Bhodwal Majri is a village in Panipat district of Haryana, India. It is situated between the Grand Trunk Road and the Ambala-Delhi main railway line, near the town of Samalkha.

Baba Kashmira Singh is head of the Sidhant Sant Samaj or Gurbani (Gurmati) Sidhant Pracharak Sant Samaj, a pro-Gurmat organization in Jalandhar, India. Formed in January, 1999, the organization rose to demand the removal of the controversial Gurcharan Singh Tohra from the Sant Samaj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurbachan Singh</span> Sikh figure and third Guru of the Sant Nirankari sect

Gurbachan Singh was the third guru of the Sant Nirankari sect, considered to be heterodox by mainstream Sikhs. He was born in Peshawar. He was declared next Baba by his father and predecessor Baba Avtar Singh in 1962. He was assassinated in 1980 following a clash with Sikh fundamentalists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardev Singh</span> Baba Hardev Singh Ji Maharaj

Hardev Singh, also known as Nirankari Baba, was an Indian spiritual guru and chief leader of the Sant Nirankari Mission from 1980 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gandhi Global Family medals and awards</span>

The Gandhi Global Family medals and awards are awards offered by the Gandhi Global Family for contributions to society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darshan Singh (spiritual master)</span>

Darshan Singh (1921–1989), also known as Sant Darshan Singh Ji Maharaj, was the founder and head of Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission / Science of Spirituality from 1974 until his death in 1989. The spiritual successor of Kirpal Singh, Singh was also widely recognized as one of India's leading poet-saints, writing in the Urdu language. Upon his sudden death on 30 May 1989, he was succeeded by Rajinder Singh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 Sikh–Nirankari clash</span> Violent conflict in Amritsar, India

The 1978 Sikh–Nirankari clash occurred between the Sant Nirankari Mission and Sikhs of Damdami Taksal and Akal Kirtani Jatha on 13 April 1978 at Amritsar, Punjab, India. Sixteen people—thirteen traditional Sikhs and three Nirankari followers—were killed in the ensuing violence, occurring when some Akhand Kirtani Jatha and Damdami Taksal members led by Fauja Singh protested against and tried to stop a convention of Sant Nirankari Mission followers. This incident is considered to be a starting point in the events leading to Operation Blue Star and the 1980s Insurgency in Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sects of Sikhism</span> Sub-traditions within Sikhism

Sikh sects, denominations, traditions, movements, sub-traditions, also known as sampardai in the Punjabi language, are sub-traditions within Sikhism that believe in different approaches to practicing the religion. All sampradas believe in the One Creator God typically rejecting both idol worship and caste systems. Different interpretations have emerged over time, some of which have a living teacher as the leader. The major historic traditions in Sikhism, says Professor Harjot Oberoi, have included Udasi, Nirmala, Nanakpanthi, Khalsa, Sahajdhari, Namdhari Kuka, Nirankari and Sarvaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission</span> Spiritual organization

Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission is a non-profit, spiritual organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Science of Spirituality</span> Sant Mat Radha Soami derived organization

Science of Spirituality is a 501(c)(3) non‑profit organization founded in 1979. The spiritual head of Science of Spirituality is Rajinder Singh. He teaches meditation on the inner Light and Sound so people can experience for themselves the spiritual riches within. The international headquarters for Science of Spirituality (SOS), also known as Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission (SKRM), are based in Delhi, India, and the Western Headquarters in Lisle/Naperville, Illinois, in the United States.

Sudiksha Ji is the spiritual head of the Nirankari Mission.

References

  1. "Who are Nirankaris?". The Indian Express. 18 November 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  2. "Ref1".
  3. "Gurus of India". www.gurusofindia.org. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 "Sant Nirankari Mission: Nirankari Samagam 2020 goes virtual for the first time, watch it here". www.timesnownews.com. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2006). "Narankiri Movement (est. 1851)" . Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File. pp. 312–313. ISBN   978-0-8160-7564-5. OCLC   1126064264 via Internet Archive.
  6. "Baba Gurbachan Singh: Biography: Nirankari Rajmata: Yug Pravartak : Nirankari Baba: Seva Dal". thesindhuworld.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019.
  7. "संत निरंकारी मिशन की पूर्व मुखिया माता सविंदर कौर का ब्रह्मलीन". 6 August 2018.
  8. "Baba Hardev Singh's wife Savinder to head Nirankari sect". Hindustan Times. 18 May 2016.
  9. "Baba Buta Singh Ji Maharaj (1873-1943)". Sant Nirankari Mission.
  10. "Baba Avtar Singh Ji Maharaj (31st Dec 1899-17th Sep 1969)".
  11. "Nirankari head Baba Gurbachan Singh shot dead". India Today. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  12. "Baba Hardev Singh ji Maharaj (23rd Feb 1954 - 13th May 2016)".
  13. "Satguru Mata Savinder Hardev Ji Maharaj (12th Jan 1957- 5th Aug 2018)". Sant Nirankari Mission.
  14. "All about the Sant Nirankari Mission". Zee News. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  15. Our Staff Reporter (22 February 2005). "Nirankari Museum inaugurated". The Hindu. Chennai, Madras, India: Kasturi and Sons Ltd. OCLC   35304678. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008.
  16. Tribune News Service (24 February 2005). "A museum of spiritual panorama". The Tribune. Chandigarh, India: The Tribune Trust. OCLC   47351219.