Sante Spessotto

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Cosme Spessotto Zamuner O.F.M.
Fray Cosme Spessotto Zamuner 1978.png
1978 photograph.
Priest
BornSantí Spessotto Zamuner
(1923-01-28)28 January 1923
Mansuè, Treviso, Kingdom of Italy
Died14 June 1980(1980-06-14) (aged 57)
San Juan Nonualco, El Salvador
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Feast 14 June
Attributes Franciscan habit

Santí Spessotto Zamuner (28 January 1923 – 14 June 1980) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Order of Friars Minor. He assumed the religious name of "Cosme" upon making his solemn profession into the Franciscans and was sent as part of the missions to El Salvador in 1953 where he aided the faithful in missions of evangelization and the construction of churches. [1]

Priest person authorized to lead the sacred rituals of a religion (for a minister use Q1423891)

A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particular, rites of sacrifice to, and propitiation of, a deity or deities. Their office or position is the priesthood, a term which also may apply to such persons collectively.

Order of Friars Minor male order in the Catholic Church

The Order of Friars Minor is a mendicant Catholic religious order, founded in 1209 by Francis of Assisi. The order adheres to the teachings and spiritual disciplines of the founder and of his main associates and followers, such as Clare of Assisi, Anthony of Padua, and Elizabeth of Hungary, among many others. The Order of Friars Minor is considered to the successor to the original Franciscan Order within the Catholic Church, and is the largest of the contemporary First Orders within the Franciscan movement.

El Salvador country in Central America

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. As of 2016, the country had a population of approximately 6.34 million.

Contents

Spessotto – like the Archbishop of San Salvador Óscar Romero – spoke out against injustices on the part of the junta of El Salvador which caused him to receive a number of death threats. He was killed prior to the celebration of Mass in 1980 at point blank. [2]

Óscar Romero 20th-century archbishop of San Salvador

Saint Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez was a prelate of the Catholic Church in El Salvador who served as the fourth Archbishop of San Salvador. He spoke out against poverty, social injustice, assassinations, and torture. In 1980, Romero was assassinated while celebrating Mass in the chapel of the Hospital of Divine Providence. Though no one was ever convicted for the crime, investigations by the UN-created Truth Commission for El Salvador concluded that the extreme right-wing politician, founder of ARENA and death squad leader Roberto D'Aubuisson had given the order.

His cause for sainthood commenced in 1999 under Pope John Paul II when he became titled as a Servant of God. [3]

Pope John Paul II 264th Pope of the Catholic Church, saint

Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 to 2005.

"Servant of God" is a term used for individuals by various religions for people believed to be pious in the faith's tradition. In the Catholic Church, it designates an individual who is being investigated by the Church for possible canonization as a saint. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, this term is used to refer to any Eastern Orthodox Christian. The Arabic name Abdullah, the Hebrew name Obadiah (עובדיה), the German name Gottschalk, and the Sanskrit name Devadasa are all variations of "servant of God".

Life

Spessotto with a vine of grapes in 1976. Fray Cosme Spessotto Zamuner con su Cosecha de Uvas en convento Parroquial de San Juan Nonualco 1976.png
Spessotto with a vine of grapes in 1976.
Construction of the parish church in 1960. Construccion de Iglesia Parroquial San Juan Nonualco 1960.jpg
Construction of the parish church in 1960.

Sante Spessotto was born on 28 January 1923 in Treviso to the peasants Vittorio Spessotto and Josefina Zamuner. He received his baptism on the following 30 January.

Treviso Comune in Veneto, Italy

Treviso is a city and comune in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 84,669 inhabitants : some 3,000 live within the Venetian walls or in the historical and monumental center, some 80,000 live in the urban center proper while the city hinterland has a population of approximately 170,000. The city is home to the headquarters of clothing retailer Benetton, Sisley, Stefanel, Geox, Diadora and Lotto Sport Italia, appliance maker De'Longhi, and bicycle maker Pinarello.

Baptism Christian rite of admission and adoption, almost invariably with the use of water

Baptism is a Christian rite of admission and adoption, almost invariably with the use of water, into Christianity. The synoptic gospels recount that John the Baptist baptised Jesus. Baptism is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. Baptism is also called christening, although some reserve the word "christening" for the baptism of infants. It has also given its name to the Baptist churches and denominations.

His paternal aunt Maria was in the process of becoming a nun but was forced to withdraw from the novitiate due to a bone disease. She helped care for her nephews and taught them catechism while aiding them with housework; she also told them stories of saints. Spessotto received his Confirmation in 1932 while in 1933 felt a firm call to the priesthood and so insisted to his father that he start his education in preparation for that.

Nun Member of a religious community of women

A nun is a member of a religious community of women, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery. Communities of nuns exist in numerous religious traditions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Taoism.

Novitiate

The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian novice monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether he or she is called to vowed religious life. It often includes times of intense study, prayer, living in community, studying the vowed life, deepening one's relationship with God, and deepening one's self-awareness. It is a time of creating a new way of being in the world. The novitiate stage in most communities is a two-year period of formation. These years are "Sabbath time" to deepen one's relationship with God, to intensify the living out of the community's mission and charism, and to foster human growth. The novitiate experience for many communities includes a concentrated program of prayer, study, reflection and limited ministerial engagement.

Catechism religious exposition

A catechism is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult converts. Catechisms are doctrinal manuals – often in the form of questions followed by answers to be memorised – a format that has been used in non-religious or secular contexts as well. The term catechumen refers to the designated recipient of the catechetical work or instruction. In the Catholic Church, catechumens are those who are preparing to receive the Sacrament of Baptism. Traditionally, they would be placed separately during Holy Mass from those who had been baptized, and would be dismissed from the liturgical assembly before the Profession of Faith (Creed) and General Intercessions.

Spessotto travelled to the convent of the Order of Friars Minor in Motta di Livenza and asked a friar how much it would take for him to enter to which the friar responded the hopeful would need to have a clear vocation and the will to serve God. Spessotto demanded his father relent to his request to which he did and he left for his studies on 3 September 1935 for Lonigo. He took clothes and savings that his aunt packed for him while at the train station he said to his father: "Now I call you father but one day you'll call me father".

On 16 September 1939 he commenced his novitiate and received the Franciscan habit as well as his religious name of "Cosma" around that same time. This occurred in Vicenza in a secluded convent on a hilltop while those at that convent tried to live according to the rule of Saint Francis of Assisi and the motto of Saint Leonard of Port Maurice. He made the first profession of his vows on 17 September 1940. He spent 1940 learning humanities in the convent of San Antonio de Gemoa in Udine while World War II prompted the transfer of the convent's students to the convent of San Francesco in Padua. [2]

His final months of philosophical studies were located in an area where aerial bombings during the conflict became a high risk – at San Pancrazio Barbarano – and students were forced to take refuge elsewhere there when there were 1943 bombings near the convent. His theological studies were at San Vito al Tagliamento where he underwent an operation for an ulcer. The war made anaesthesia impossible so he was forced to endure the pain – he asked a nun for a Crucifix and that she squeeze his hand during the operation which turned out to be successful.

Spessotto made his solemn profession on 19 March 1944 and was ordained to the priesthood on 27 June 1948. After he was ordained he requested to go to the missions in China but his mother forbade it due to the volatile tensions with the Communists who had assumed power in 1949. He also wanted to go to Africa but this too never materialized.

Three priests – which included Spessotto – were set to go as missionaries to El Salvador and left a port of Genoa on 9 March 1950 and set sail for Central America; the group arrived on 4 April 1950.

He did not speak the Spanish tongue upon his arrival to El Salvador and so had to learn the language in order to speak and connect with the locals. His entrance into his first parish on 8 October 1953 was recalled as the priest being on a Vespa and being covered in dust to unpaved roads and he spent his first week visiting home after home in order to meet the locals. [3] Spessotto aimed to connect to the local communities while in El Salvador and worked to rebuild a church that an earthquake had leveled in the 1930s. [1] He learned on one occasion that there were hundreds of couples living together but were not married and in response he organized mass weddings where he married several couples at once. [3] On another occasion guerillas took control of a church and took several priests hostage which ended when Spessotto negotiated their release. He also raised funds for the construction of a school and health clinics.

Spessotto also helped in the construction of a modern and functional church and construction for that church commenced on 2 June 1960.

Spessotto also denounced abuses on the part of the junta in El Salvador and this caused him to grow all the more vocal in his denunciations after the latter group had assassinated the Jesuit priest Rutilio Grande. [1] Yet this was not without complications for he had received death threats from the junta due to his strong denunciations and opposition to the El Salvadorian forces. He aided the ill of his parish while aiding the poor of the area.

In May 1980 he was admitted to hospital due to liver complications but was instead diagnosed with leukaemia. [1] [2]

On 14 June 1980 he was killed at point-blank range around 7:00pm in his parish of San Juan Nonualco at the altar prior to the celebration of an evening Mass as he prepared for it; he forgave his executioners as he was gunned down. He had celebrated Mass earlier that afternoon for a slain student. [3] His final words – according to Father Filiberto del Bosco – were "pardon ... pardon" as the priest gave him the Last Rites.

Beatification process

Text of his last will. Testamento Espiritual de Fray Cosme Spessotto.jpg
Text of his last will.

The beatification process commenced in Zacatecoluca with the declaration of "nihil obstat" ('nothing against') – on 17 July 1999 – in which Spessotto was titled as a Servant of God (the first official stage in the sainthood proceedings) and official approval to the commencement of the cause had been granted. The diocesan process opened on 14 June 2000 and closed on 14 June 2001 – marking the date of the late priest's death.

The process was validated in Rome on 4 April 2003 in which the Congregation for the Causes of Saints approved the process.

The current postulator that is assigned to the cause is Giovangiuseppe Califano.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Behind Vatican Walls: Latin America redefines Martyrdom". Salt and Light. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Another Salvadoran martyr". Walk the Way. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Town Sees a Ray of Hope in the Loss of Priest". Los Angeles Times. 23 December 2002. Retrieved 2 July 2016.