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Red Action was a British leftist political group formed in 1981. It became known for violently confronting groups such as the British National Party on the streets, and for being the main organisational force behind Anti-Fascist Action. In 1995, The Independent estimated that it had between 20 and 30 branches with 10–15 activists in each, and the paper stated that the group "enthusiastically espouses the use of violence"; it also set out links between Red Action and the Irish republican movement, and stated that members operated primarily in large cities such as London, Manchester, Leeds and Glasgow.
Benjamin Obadiah Iqbal Zephaniah is a British writer and dub poet. He was included in The Times list of Britain's top 50 post-war writers in 2008.
Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, commonly known as Begum Rokeya, was a prominent Bengali feminist thinker, writer, educator and political activist from British India. She is widely regarded as a pioneer of women's liberation in India and Bangladesh.
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Bangladeshis are one of the largest immigrant communities in the United Kingdom. Significant numbers of ethnic Bengali peoples, particularly from Sylhet, arrived as early as the seventeenth century, mostly as lascar seamen working on ships. Following the founding of Bangladesh in 1971, a large immigration to Britain took place during the 1970s, leading to the establishment of a British Bangladeshi community. Bangladeshis were encouraged to move to Britain during that decade because of changes in immigration laws, natural disasters such as the Bhola cyclone, the Bangladesh Liberation War against Pakistan, and the desire to escape poverty, and the perception of a better living led Sylheti men bringing their families. During the 1970s and 1980s, they experienced institutionalised racism and racial attacks by organised far-right groups such as the National Front and the British National Party.
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Shamima Begum is a British-born woman who entered Syria to join the terror group Islamic State (IS) at the age of 15. She was a student at Bethnal Green Academy in London when she and two schoolmates travelled to Syria in February 2015 and became known as the Bethnal Green trio. Begum's journey was facilitated by an IS smuggler who was providing information to Canadian intelligence. She married a fellow IS member 10 days after her arrival and had three children who all died young. The Daily Telegraph reported that Begum had developed a reputation as an enforcer amongst other members of IS and had tried to recruit other young women to join the group.
Apsana Begum is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Poplar and Limehouse since 2019. She is Parliament's first hijab-wearing MP.
Halima Begum is chief executive of ActionAid UK. She has worked the Department for International Development, the British Council and the Runnymede Trust.
References
- 1 2 Benjamin Zephaniah. "Benjamin Zephaniah on fighting the far right: 'If we did nothing we would be killed on the streets'". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 28 February 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
- 1 2 "Sari Squad- the Afia Begum campaign | The Spectacle Blog" . Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- 1 2 3 4 "Afia Begum : House of Commons transcript, 11 June 1984, vol 61, cc735-42". Hansard Project. 11 June 1984. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ↑ "Sari squad protects Bangladesh wildlife sanctuary" by Pamela Boykoff, CNN, 7 March 2011
- ↑ "U2 > News > 'Herstory'". U2.com. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
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