Saskatchewan general election, 1917

Last updated
Saskatchewan general election, 1917
Canadian Red Ensign 1868-1921.svg
  1912 June 26, 1917 (1917-06-26) 1921  

62 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
32 seats needed for a majority

 First partySecond party
  William Melville Martin.jpg
CON
Leader William Martin Wellington Willoughby
Party Liberal Conservative
Leader since19161912
Leader's seat Regina City Moose Jaw City
Last election458
Seats won517
Seat changeIncrease2.svg6Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote106,55268,243
Percentage56.7%36.3%
SwingDecrease2.svg0.3pp Decrease2.svg5.7pp

Premier before election

William Martin
Liberal

Premier-designate

William Martin
Liberal

The Saskatchewan general election of 1917 was the fourth provincial election in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 26, 1917, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

Provinces and territories of Canada Top-level subdivisions of Canada

The provinces and territories of Canada are the sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada —were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

Saskatchewan Province of Canada

Saskatchewan is a prairie and boreal province in western Canada, the only province without natural borders. It has an area of 651,900 square kilometres (251,700 sq mi), nearly 10 percent of which is fresh water, composed mostly of rivers, reservoirs, and the province's 100,000 lakes.

Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan

The Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan is one of two components of the Legislature of Saskatchewan, the other being the Queen of Canada in Right of Saskatchewan,. The legislature has been unicameral since its establishment; there has never been a provincial upper house.

Contents

After replacing Walter Scott as leader of the Liberal Party of Saskatchewan and premier of the province, William M. Martin led the party to its fourth consecutive victory – winning all but 8 of the 59 seats in the legislature.

Thomas Walter Scott Premier of Saskatchewan

Thomas Walter Scott – known less formally as Walter Scott – was the first Premier of the province of Saskatchewan in Canada (1905–1916).

William Melville Martin Second Premier of Saskatchewan, Justice of the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal

William Melville Martin served as the second Premier of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan from 1916 to 1922.

The Conservative Party of Wellington Bartley Willoughby continued to lose popular support.

Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan political party

The Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan is a right-of-centre political party in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Prior to 1942, it was known as the Conservative Party of Saskatchewan. Members are commonly known as Tories.

The Non-Partisan League – forerunner of the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan – nominated candidates for the first time, although none were successful. Labour candidates also appeared for the first time.

Nonpartisan League Political organization in North Dakota

The Nonpartisan League (NPL) was a political organization founded in 1915 in the United States by Arthur C. Townley, former organizer for the Socialist Party of America. On behalf of small farmers and merchants, the Nonpartisan League advocated state control of mills, grain elevators, banks and other farm-related industries in order to reduce the power of corporate political interests from Minneapolis, Minnesota and Chicago.

The Progressive Party of Saskatchewan was a provincial section of the Progressive Party of Canada and was active from the 1920s to the mid-1930s. The Progressives were an agrarian, social democratic political movement originally dedicated to political and economic reform and challenging economic policies that favoured the financial and industrial interests in Central Canada over agrarian and to some extent labour interests. Like its federal counterpart it favoured free trade over protectionism.

There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s. These were usually local or provincial groups using the Labour Party or Independent Labour Party name, backed by local Labour Councils or individual trade unions. There was an attempt to create a national Canadian Labour Party in the late 1910s and in the 1920s, but these were partly successful. The Communist Party of Canada, formed in 1921/22, fulfilled some of labour's political yearnings from coast to coast, and then the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation - Worker Farmer Socialist" was formed in 1932. With organic ties to the organized labour movement, this was a labour party by definition.

The first Independent to sit in the Saskatchewan legislature was acclaimed this election.

An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.

An at-large service vote was held to elect three soldiers from October 3 to October 13, 1917. All service members were not affiliated, and were elected to represent Saskatchewan residents stationed in France, Belgium and Great Britain.

French Third Republic nation of France from 1870 to 1940

The French Third Republic was the system of government adopted in France from 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940 after France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Historical sovereign state from 1801 to 1927

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland.

Results

PartyParty Leader# of
candidates
SeatsPopular Vote
1912 Elected% ChangeVotes%% Change
  Liberal William M. Martin 584651+13.3%106,55256.68%-0.28%
  Conservative Wellington Willoughby 537768,24336.30%-5.68%
 Independent101+100%4,4402.36%+1.30%
Nonpartisan League 7**7,2673.87%*
Labour William Geo. Baker
(default)
2**1,4740.79%*
Sub-total1305359187,976100% 
Soldiers' vote (Province at large)14*3*13,6556.77%*
Total1445362+11.3%201,631100% 
Source: Elections Saskatchewan

Note:* Party did not nominate candidates in previous election.

Members of the Legislative Assembly elected

For complete electoral history, see individual districts

4th Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly
 DistrictMemberParty
  Arm River George A. Scott Liberal
  Bengough Thomas Gamble Liberal
  Biggar George H. Harris Liberal
  Cannington John D. Stewart Liberal
  Canora Albert Hermanson Liberal
  Cumberland Deakin Alexander Hall Liberal
  Cut Knife William Dodds Liberal
  Cypress Isaac Stirling Liberal
  Elrose Archibald McNab Liberal
  Estevan George Bell Liberal
  Francis Walter Robinson Liberal
  Hanley Macbeth Malcolm Liberal
  Happyland Stephen Morrey Liberal
  Humboldt William Turgeon Liberal
  Île-à-la-Crosse Joseph Nolin Liberal
  Jack Fish Lake Donald Finlayson Liberal
  Kerrobert John Dowd Liberal
  Kindersley William R. Motherwell Liberal
  Kinistino John R. Taylor Liberal
  Last Mountain Samuel Latta Liberal
  Lloydminster Robert J. Gordon Liberal
  Lumsden William Vancise Liberal
  Maple Creek Alexander Colquhoun Liberal
  Melfort George B. Johnston Liberal
  Milestone Bernard Larson Liberal
  Moose Jaw City Wellington Willoughby Conservative
  Moose Jaw County Charles Dunning Liberal
  Moose Mountain Robert Magee Liberal
  Moosomin John Salkeld Conservative
  Morse Malcolm L. Leitch Liberal
  North Qu'Appelle James Garfield Gardiner Liberal
  Notukeu George Spence Liberal
  Pelly Magnus Ramsland 1 Liberal
  Pheasant Hills James Arthur Smith Liberal
  Pipestone Richard Phin Liberal
  Prince Albert Charles M. McDonald Liberal
  Redberry George Langley Liberal
  Regina City William Martin Liberal
  Rosetown William Badger Conservative
  Rosthern William Bashford Liberal
  Saltcoats James Alexander Calder Liberal
  Saskatoon City Donald Maclean Conservative
  Saskatoon County Murdo Cameron Liberal
  Shellbrook Edgar Clinch Liberal
  Souris William Fraser Conservative
  South Qu'Appelle Joseph Glenn Conservative
  Swift Current David Sykes Independent
  The Battlefords Allan Pickel Liberal
  Thunder Creek Andrew Gallaugher Conservative
  Tisdale Hugh Jones Liberal
  Touchwood John M. Parker Liberal
  Turtleford Archibald Gemmell Liberal
  Vonda James Hogan Liberal
  Wadena John MacMillan Liberal
  Weyburn Robert Mitchell Liberal
  Wilkie Reuben Martin Liberal
  Willow Bunch Abel Hindle Liberal
  Wynyard Wilhelm Paulson Liberal
  Yorkton Thomas Garry Liberal

Notes

1 Magnus Ramsland died in 1918. In the resulting by-election, he was succeeded by his widow Sarah Ramsland, the first woman ever elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

October 13, 1917 service vote results

Like other provinces Saskatchewan held a service vote - actually two separate votes - for Saskatchewan residents in the Canadian armed services fighting during World War I. The first vote was for France and Belgium - two members were elected in a block vote; the top member represented France and the second member elected represented Belgium. Another member was also elected to represent troops in Great Britain. Three seats in the Legislature were set aside for these soldier-MLAs.

France and Belgium

CandidateVotes%elected
Private Harris Turner 3,938France
Captain Frederick Bagshaw 1,791Belgium
Lt. Col. Alexander Ross 978
Private Kenneth Crawford 798
Sergeant William Reade 577
Sapper John Arthur Gibson 379
Major Robert Henry Smith 365
Sgt. Major William Harry Wilson 233
Lieutenant Alfred Haigh 216

Great Britain

CandidateVotes%
Lt. Col. James Albert Cross 2,698
Captain Alfred Manville 691
Sergeant Arthur Eaton 504
Sergeant Samuel Barraclough 273
Captain Daniel Lochead 214

Related Research Articles

1921 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1921 was the fifth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 9, 1921 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1925 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1925 was the sixth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 2, 1925 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1929 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1929 was the seventh provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 6, 1929 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1934 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1934 was the eighth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 19, 1934, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1938 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1938 was the ninth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 8, 1938, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1944 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1944 was the tenth provincial election in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 15, 1944 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1948 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1948 was the eleventh provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 24, 1948, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1952 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1952 was the twelfth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 11, 1952, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1967 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1967 was the sixteenth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on October 11, 1967, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1971 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1971 was the seventeenth provincial election in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 23, 1971, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1978 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1978 was the nineteenth provincial election in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on October 18, 1978, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1982 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1982 was the twentieth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on April 26, 1982, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1991 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1991 was the twenty-second provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on October 21, 1991, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1999 Saskatchewan general election

The Saskatchewan general election of 1999 was the twenty-fourth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on September 16, 1999 to elect members of the 24th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

1917 Alberta general election

The Alberta general election of 1917 was the fourth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada, held on 7 June 1917 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

1944 Alberta general election

The Alberta general election of 1944 was the tenth general election for the Province of Alberta, Canada. The Assembly was dissolved on July 8, 1944, and the vote was held on August 8, 1944, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

1920 British Columbia general election

The British Columbia general election of 1920 was the fifteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on October 23, 1920, and held on December 1, 1920. The new legislature met for the first time on February 8, 1921.

Doyle Vermette is a Canadian politician. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, representing the electoral district of Cumberland as a member of the New Democratic Party. He was first elected in the 2007 general election, and was most recently re-elected in the 2016 general election.

The 4th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1917. The assembly sat from November 13, 1917, to May 16, 1921. The Liberal Party led by William Melville Martin formed the government. The Conservative Party of Saskatchewan led by Donald Maclean formed the official opposition. Wellington Willoughby had resigned from the assembly shortly after the election.

References

See also