Saskatchewan general election, 1921

Last updated
Saskatchewan general election, 1921
Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957.svg
  1917 June 9, 1921 (1921-06-09) 1925  

63 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
32 seats needed for a majority

 First partySecond partyThird party
  William Melville Martin.jpg
PRO
CON
Leader William Martin Donald Maclean
Party Liberal Progressive Conservative
Leader since19161917
Leader's seat Regina City
Last election51pre-creation7
Seats won4562
Seat changeDecrease2.svg6Increase2.svg6Decrease2.svg5
Popular vote92,98313,6137,133
Percentage51.4%7.5%3.9%
SwingDecrease2.svg5.3pp Increase2.svg7.5ppDecrease2.svg32.4pp

Premier before election

William Martin
Liberal

Premier-designate

William Martin
Liberal

The Saskatchewan general election of 1921 was the fifth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 9, 1921 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

Provinces and territories of Canada Top-level subdivisions of Canada

The provinces and territories of Canada are the sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada —were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

Saskatchewan Province of Canada

Saskatchewan is a prairie and boreal province in western Canada, the only province without natural borders. It has an area of 651,900 square kilometres (251,700 sq mi), nearly 10 percent of which is fresh water, composed mostly of rivers, reservoirs, and the province's 100,000 lakes.

Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan

The Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan is one of two components of the Legislature of Saskatchewan, the other being the Queen of Canada in Right of Saskatchewan,. The legislature has been unicameral since its establishment; there has never been a provincial upper house.

Contents

The Liberal Party of Saskatchewan of Premier William M. Martin was re-elected – although with a diminished share of the popular vote, and a reduced caucus in the legislature.

William Melville Martin Second Premier of Saskatchewan, Justice of the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal

William Melville Martin served as the second Premier of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan from 1916 to 1922.

The opposition Conservative Party – led by Donald McLean – fractured: it nominated only seven candidates, and won only two seats. Its share of the popular vote fell from about 36% to less than 4%.

Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan political party

The Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan is a right-of-centre political party in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Prior to 1942, it was known as the Conservative Party of Saskatchewan. Members are commonly known as Tories.

Donald Maclean was a Canadian politician, judge, and university administrator. Between 1918 and 1921, he was in His Majesty's Loyal Opposition in Saskatchewan. In April 1921, he became a Saskatchewan judge and accepted an appointment to the Justice of the Court of King's Bench. He taught in the faculty of law, at the University of Saskatchewan until 1923. An honorary Doctor of Civil Law was bestowed upon him May 9, 1947 for services rendered to the public especially within the University of Saskatchewan. Donald Maclean held a term of office on the University of Saskatchewan Board of Governors from 1932-1946. Donald Maclean was the fourth Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan and served in this position from 1946 until his death in 1947.

It appears that many Conservatives ran as independents or Independent Conservatives. These two groups won over 29% of the vote, and voters elected a total of eight Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) under these banners.

An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.

A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA), or a Member of the Legislature (ML), is a representative elected by the voters of a constituency to the legislature or legislative assembly of a sub-national jurisdiction.

The Progressive Party of Saskatchewan made its first appearance, winning six of the seven ridings that it contested.

The Progressive Party of Saskatchewan was a provincial section of the Progressive Party of Canada and was active from the 1920s to the mid-1930s. The Progressives were an agrarian, social democratic political movement originally dedicated to political and economic reform and challenging economic policies that favoured the financial and industrial interests in Central Canada over agrarian and to some extent labour interests. Like its federal counterpart it favoured free trade over protectionism.

Electoral district (Canada) federal or provincial electoral district in Canada

An electoral district in Canada, also known as a "constituency" or a "riding", is a geographical constituency upon which Canada's representative democracy is based. It is officially known in Canadian French as a circonscription, but frequently called a comté (county).

Results

PartyParty Leader# of
candidates
SeatsPopular Vote
1917 Elected% ChangeVotes%% Change
  Liberal William M. Martin 605145-11.77%92,98351.39%-5.29%
  Independent 3517+500%46,55625.73%+23.37%
Progressive 7*6*13,6137.52%*
  Conservative Donald Maclean 472-71.4%7,1333.94%-32.36%
 Independent Conservative 3*1+1000%6,2953.48%*
 Independent Pro-Government1*1*Acclamation*
Labour William G. Baker
(default)
31+1000%6,0343.34%+2.55%
Nonpartisan League 33,7352.06%-1.81%
 Independent Labour 1**1,6900.93%*
 Government1**1,5100.84%*
 Independent Nonpartisan League 1**1,4000.77%*
Sub-total1195963+6.8%180,949100% 
Soldiers' vote (Province at large)03-3000%-6.77%
Total1196263180,949100% 
Source: Elections Saskatchewan

Note:* Party did not nominate candidates in previous election.

Members of the Legislative Assembly elected

For complete electoral history, see individual districts

5th Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly
 DistrictMemberParty
  Arm River George A. Scott Liberal
  Bengough Thomas Gamble Liberal
  Biggar John Meikle Progressive
  Cannington Robert Douglas Liberal
  Canora Albert Hermanson Liberal
  Cut Knife William Dodds Liberal
  Cypress Henry Halvorson Liberal
  Elrose Wilbert Hagarty Liberal
  Estevan Robert Dunbar Liberal
  Francis Walter Robinson Liberal
  Gravelbourg William Cummings Independent
  Hanley Ernest Ketcheson Liberal
  Happyland Stephen Morrey Liberal
  Humboldt Henry Therres Liberal
  Île-à-la-Crosse Joseph Nolin Liberal
  Jack Fish Lake Donald Finlayson Liberal
  Kerrobert John Dowd Liberal
  Kindersley William Harvey Progressive
  Kinistino John R. Taylor Liberal
  Last Mountain Samuel Latta Liberal
  Lloydminster Robert J. Gordon Liberal
  Lumsden William Vancise Liberal
  Maple Creek Peter Hyde Liberal
  Melfort George B. Johnston Liberal
  Milestone Bernard Larson Liberal
  Moose Jaw City #1 William George Baker Labour
  Moose Jaw City #2 James Pascoe Independent Conservative
  Moose Jaw County Charles Dunning Liberal
  Moosomin John Salkeld Conservative
  Morse John Maharg Independent Pro-Government
  North Qu'Appelle James Garfield Gardiner Liberal
  Notukeu George Spence Liberal
  Pelly Sarah Ramsland Liberal
  Pheasant Hills James Arthur Smith Liberal
  Pipestone William John Patterson Liberal
  Prince Albert Charles M. McDonald Liberal
  Redberry George Cockburn Independent
  Regina City #1 William Martin Liberal
  Regina City #2 James Albert Cross Liberal
  Rosetown John Andrew Wilson Liberal
  Rosthern John Uhrich Liberal
  Saltcoats George Sahlmark Liberal
  Saskatoon City #1 Harris Turner Independent
  Saskatoon City #2 Archibald Peter McNab Liberal
  Saskatoon County Charles Agar Progressive
  Shellbrook Edgar Clinch Liberal
  Souris John Patrick Gordon Conservative
  South Qu'Appelle Donald H. McDonald Independent
  Swift Current David Sykes Independent
  The Battlefords Allan Pickel Liberal
  Thunder Creek William J. F. Warren Progressive
  Tisdale Hugh Jones Liberal
  Touchwood John M. Parker Liberal
  Turtleford Archibald Gemmell Liberal
  Vonda James Hogan Liberal
  Wadena William Henry McKinnon Progressive
  Weyburn Charles Hamilton Liberal
  Wilkie Sidney Bingham Progressive
  Willow Bunch Abel Hindle Liberal
  Wolseley William George Bennett Independent
  Wynyard George Wilson Robertson Independent
  Yorkton Thomas Garry Liberal

August 9, 1921

 DistrictMemberParty
  Cumberland George Langley Liberal

Note: George Langley was acclaimed on August 9, 1921 as no other candidate stepped forward during the election.

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References

See also