Savannah Subdivision

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Savannah Subdivision
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CSX
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CSX
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A 490.4
S 497.3
Central Junction
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Norfolk Southern Railway
Savannah District
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A 490.7
Savannah Amtrak Station BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
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Georgia Central Railway
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S 501.8
Savannah
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Savannah Yard
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S 503.9
Blossom
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Southover Yard
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A 499.3
Forest River
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Riceboro Southern Railway
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A 506.0
Ogeechee
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CSX

The Savannah Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of Georgia. Through the middle of Savannah, the Savannah Subdivision splits into an east route and a west route. The East Route runs from Savannah, Georgia, to Ogeechee, Georgia, for a total of 15.6 miles (25.1 km). At its north end it continues south from the Charleston Subdivision and the Columbia Subdivision both of the Florence Division and at its south end it continues south as the Nahunta Subdivision. The West Route is located in Savannah, Georgia, and is 9.7 miles (15.6 km) in length. At its north end it branches off of the Savannah Subdivision East Route and at its south end it comes back into the Savannah Subdivision East Route. [1] [2]

Contents

History

The East Route runs along CSX's A Line (which was the main route of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, one of CSX's predecessor companies). The West Route runs along what remains of CSX's S Line (which was the main route of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, another CSX predecessor company)

The A Line north of Savannah was originally chartered in 1854 by the Charleston and Savannah Railroad (later known as the Charleston and Savannah Railway). [3] South of Savannah, it was originally the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad, which was chartered in 1856. Both lines came under the ownership of Henry B. Plant in the 1880s. The Plant System would then be bought by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1902. [4]

The S Line north of Savannah was originally built as the South Bound Railroad in 1891. South of Savannah, the line was a northern extension of the Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad built in 1894. The FC&P leased the South Bound Railroad and eventually acquired it. The FC&P became part of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad in 1903. [5] The Seaboard Air Line main line within Savannah was designated on employee timeables as its Orange Subdivision. [6]

The Atlantic Coast Line and Seaboard Air Line merged in 1967, which created the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. After the merger, the main lines in Savannah were named the Burroughs Subdivision. [7] The merger led to consolidation of the two lines and the abandonment of some of the S Line in Savannah. This includes the segment from Savannah south to Ogeechee which originally ran right beside the Atlantic Coast Line route (the current route). Remnants of the Seaboard's bridge over the Ogeechee River remain next to the current bridge.

In 1980, the Seaboard Coast Line's parent company merged with the Chessie System, creating the CSX Corporation. The CSX Corporation initially operated the Chessie and Seaboard Systems separately until 1986, when they were merged into CSX Transportation. By the time CSX was created, the line was renamed the Savannah Subdivision (a name the Seaboard Air Line Railroad had once used on their line from Savannah east to Americus).

See also

Related Research Articles

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The Charleston and Savannah Railway was a 19th-century American railroad serving the coastal states of South Carolina and Georgia and running through part of the South Carolina Lowcountry. Its name varied slightly over time:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riceboro Southern Railway</span> Railway in the southern United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeoman Subdivision</span> CSX railroad line in Florida

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charleston Subdivision</span> Railway line in South Carolina and Georgia

The Charleston Subdivision is a railroad territory owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia. The line from Florence, South Carolina, to Savannah, Georgia, for a total of 195.8 miles. At its north end it continues south from the South End Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the Savannah Subdivision of the Jacksonville Division.

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The Bellwood Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in Virginia, United States. The line runs along CSX's S Line from Richmond, Virginia, to Bellwood, Virginia, for a total of 14.4 miles (23.2 km). At its north end the line continues south from the Richmond Terminal Subdivision and at its south end the line continues south as the North End Subdivision.

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The Live Oak, Tampa and Charlotte Harbor Railroad was a historic railroad in Florida chartered by railroad tycoon Henry B. Plant. It was built as an extension of Plant's Live Oak and Rowlands Bluff Railroad. Together, the two lines ran from Live Oak, Florida to Gainesville via High Springs. The lines were completed in 1884.

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The Seaboard Air Line Railroad’s Main Line was the backbone of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad's network in the southeastern United States. The main line ran from Richmond, Virginia to Tampa, Florida, a distance of over 800 miles. Along its route it passed through Petersburg, Raleigh, Columbia, Savannah, Jacksonville, and Ocala, Florida. While some segments of the line have been abandoned as of 2023, most of the line is still in service and is owned by the Seaboard Air Line's successor, CSX Transportation as their S-Line.

The Seaboard Air Line Railroad's East Carolina Line was the unofficial name of their line running from Hamlet, North Carolina through eastern South Carolina to Savannah, Georgia. Officially designated on Seaboard employee timetables as the Andrews Subdivision from Hamlet to Andrews, South Carolina, and the Charleston Subdivision from Andrews south, the line was known as the East Carolina Line by Seaboard employees due to its location in eastern South Carolina. With connections to the Seaboard's main line at both ends, the East Carolina Line was frequently used as an alternative freight route for the company.

References

  1. "BO–Savannah Sub – The RadioReference Wiki". Wiki.radioreference.com. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  2. "Microsoft Word - Document in Jacksonville Final.obd" (PDF). Multimodalways.org. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  3. "Charleston & Savannah Railroad". Georgia's Railroad History & Heritage. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  4. "Atlantic & Gulf Railroad". Georgia's Railroad History & Heritage. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  5. "Florida Central & Peninsular Railroad". Georgia's Railroad History & Heritage. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  6. Seaboard Air Line Railroad Carolina Division Timetable (1957)
  7. Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Savannah and Waycross Division Timetable (1982)
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