Scarab (fraternity)

Scarab
Founded	February 25, 1909;116 years ago (1909-02-25) University of Illinois
Type	Professional
Former affiliation	PFA
Status	Defunct
Defunct date	c. 1975
Emphasis	Architecture
Scope	National
Publication	Scarab Bulletin The Hieratic
Chapters	16
Headquarters	United States

Scarab was a professional fraternity in the field of architecture. It was founded in 1909 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as the first group of its type for architecture. ^[1]

History

Scarab was founded on February 25, 1909, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. ^[1] Its members were students of architecture, landscape architecture, or architectural engineering. ^[2]

Annually, each chapter held an exhibition of its best work. ^[3] Chapters also issued a bronze or silver medal annually for excellence in architectural design in a competition that was open to any student at it institution. ^{[3] [4]} The national fraternity sponsored the annual Scarab National Competition. ^[2]

The fraternity was governed by a supreme council that met during the annual convention. ^[2] Its publication was The Hieratic. It also published the Scarab Bulletin twice a year. ^[2]

Archival materials related to Scarab are housed at Carnegie Mellon University Libraries, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Archives, and the University of Illinois Archives. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

It is unknown when most chapters ceased operations; The mother chapter, at Illinois, ceased activity circa 1971.

Chapter list

Scarab's chapters were called temples. ^[2] A list of its temples follows. ^{[8] [9]}

Temple	Charter date and range	Institution	Location	Status	Ref.
Karnak	1909–c. 1971	University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign	Urbana and Champaign, Illinois	Inactive	[7]
Ipsamboul	1914	Washington University in St. Louis	St. Louis County, Missouri	Inactive
Edfou	1915	Illinois Institute of Technology	Chicago, Illinois	Inactive
Thebes	1916	Pennsylvania State University	University Park, Pennsylvania	Inactive
Philae	1920	Carnegie Mellon University	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Inactive
Luxor	1921–c. 1927	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Cambridge, Massachusetts	Inactive	[9] [2]
Abydos	1921	University of Kansas	Lawrence, Kansas	Inactive	[10] [a]
Ammon	1926	George Washington University	Washington, D.C.	Inactive
Khons	1926	University of Minnesota	Minneapolis, Minnesota	Inactive
Isis	1927	University of Southern California	Los Angeles, California	Inactive
Hathor	1928	University of Virginia	Charlottesville, Virginia	Inactive
Osiris	1929	University of Cincinnati	Cincinnati, Ohio	Inactive
Horus	1932	Washington State University	Pullman, Washington	Inactive
Khufu	1932	Auburn University	Auburn, Alabama	Inactive	[11] [b]
Anubis	1954	California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	Pomona, California	Inactive	[c] [12]
Amenkotep	1955	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	Troy, New York	Inactive

Notes

1. Absorbed Alpha Kappa Chi.
2. Formerly local Botegha
3. Cal Poly-Pomona was the southern campus of Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo when this chapter was formed.

Notable members

• William Francis Cody, architect ^[13]
• Raymond Eastwood, artist ^{[14] [15]}
• Robert A. Kennard, African American architect ^{[16] [17] [18]}
• Robert E. Langdon Jr., architect ^[19]
• Arthur Silvers, African American architect ^{[16] [20]}
• Louis Sullivan, architect ^[4]
• Gordon Greenfield Wittenberg, architect ^[21]

See also

• Professional fraternities and sororities

References

1. Professional Fraternities by Professional Interfraternity Conference - 1950
   - Pencil Points. Reinhold. 1922. p. 40.
2. Shepardson, Francis Wayland, ed. (1927). "Scarab". Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press/George Banta Publishing Company. p. 322.
3. Scarab | The Kansas Engineer. Vol. 7. May 1922. p. 23.
4. Leimkuehler, F. Ray (May 1921). "The Scarab Fraternity". Pencil Points. 2 (5): 33 – via Google Books.
5. "Scarab Society (Architectural Professional Fraternity), c1919-1937". Carnegie Mellon University Libraries. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
6. "Scarab (Architecture Honorary Society), 1960 | Guides to Institute Records and Manuscript Collections". Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Archives. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
7. "Scarab Records, 1953-71 | University of Illinois Archives". University of Illinois Archives Holdings Database. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
8. Lasher, George Starr, ed. (1957). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (16th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Co. p. 442. OCLC   19297015.
9. A survey of the national policies of professional fraternities ... Chicago: The Professional Interfraternity Council. April 1934. p. 26.
10. Organizations | The Kansas Engineer. Vol. 7. April 1921. p. 51.
11. 1935-03-13 The Auburn Plainsman
12. El Rodeo yearbook. Associated Students of California State Polytechnic College, San Luis Obispo. 1954. p. 115.
13. Cody, Catherine; Lauria, Jo; Choi, Don (2021-09-14). Master of the Midcentury: The Architecture of William F. Cody. The Monacelli Press, LLC. p. 276. ISBN   978-1-58093-530-2.
14. "Raymond Eastwood – U.S. Department of State" . Retrieved 2023-02-03.
15. "Raymond Eastwood - Biography". www.askart.com. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
16. "Arthur Silvers | Los Angeles Conservancy". www.laconservancy.org. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
17. "Robert A. Kennard | BEYOND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT". BeyondtheBuilt.com. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
18. "Robert Kennard". www.docomomo-us.org. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
19. "La Loma Road Mid-Century Modern Built By Noted Architect Robert Langdon Under Consideration as City Landmark – Pasadena Now". www.pasadenanow.com. September 19, 2022. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
20. Stewart, Jocelyn Y. (2008-01-26). "Architect fought against discrimination". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
21. Satterfield, W. W. "Gordon Greenfield Wittenberg (1921–2020)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2023-02-03.