Scheduled monuments in Derby

Last updated

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the City of Derby unitary authority in the English county of Derbyshire.

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. [1] Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. There are about 20,000 scheduled monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry.

While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled. [2]

Derbyshire has over 500 scheduled monuments including many stone cairns, stone circles, barrow burial mounds, lead mining relics, ancient settlements, and over 20 bridges. [3]

ImageName and referenceFeatureLocationNotes
Anglo-Scandinavian high cross shaft in the churchyard of St Werburgh's Church [4] Cross Spondon

SK 39796 35920

The remaining limestone shaft of the high cross dates back 9th century. The original cross head is missing.
The Abbey Pub The Abbey Pub, Darley Abbey - geograph.org.uk - 417011.jpg
The Abbey Pub
Darley Abbey [5] Church Darley Abbey

SK 35257 38411

Remains of Augustinian abbey, which was founded by Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, in c.1146 and dissolved in 1538. The only building still standing was a hall house, and it is now The Abbey pub. [6]
Derby Racecourse Roman vicus and cemetery [7] Settlement Derby

SK 36233 37518

Roman civilian settlement on the Roman road between the Roman fort at Little Chester ( Derventio ) and the River Trent at Sawley.
Littlechester Roman site [8] Settlement Derby

SK 35311 37535

The site of Derventio Coritanorum Roman fort. Much of the original Roman site is now beneath modern housing development and gardens. [9]
Roman bath house at Parker's Piece [10] Building Derby

SK 35292 37327

Buried remains of the bath house were discovered in 1924, close to the Roman fort of Derventio.
Rykneld Street Roman road and remains of Bronze Age cemetery [11] Road Littleover

SK 32485 34156

Short section of the Roman road between Wall at Litchfield and the nearby fort at Derventio.
St Mary's Bridge [12] Bridge Derby

SK 35379 36767

St Mary's Bridge was built in 1788-93 by Thomas Harrison. A medieval bridge which was demolished to make way for it. It has three arches and spans the River Derwent. [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monument</span> Legally protected archaeological site or historic building in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darley Dale</span> Human settlement in England

Darley Dale, formerly Darley, is a town and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, with a population of 5,413. It lies north of Matlock, on the River Derwent and the A6 road. The town forms part of a built-up area with both Matlock and Rowsley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Derbyshire</span> History of the county of Derbyshire in England

The history of Derbyshire can be traced back to human settlement since the last Ice Age, over 10,000 years ago. The county of Derbyshire in England dates back to the 11th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jordan Hill Roman Temple</span>

Jordan Hill Roman Temple is a Romano-Celtic temple and Roman ruin situated on Jordan Hill above Bowleaze Cove in the eastern suburbs of Weymouth in Dorset, England. Original amateur archaeological excavations on the site were carried out by J. Medhurst in 1843-6. These were followed by excavations by C.D. Drew and C.S. Prideaux during 1931-32 suggesting that the site was in operation between c. AD 69–79 to the late 4th century. Some of the finds from the excavations in the 1930s are in the Dorset Museum and the British Museum. There are other Roman sites nearby including Preston Roman Villa to the north west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egglestone Abbey</span> Ruined Medieval Abbey in County Durham, England

Egglestone Abbey is a ruined Premonstratensian abbey in County Durham, England. It is located 1+12 miles (2.4 km) south-east of Barnard Castle, on the south bank of the River Tees, and was historically within the North Riding of Yorkshire.

There are ten scheduled monuments in Leicester. These range from the Roman Jewry Wall and Raw Dykes to the medieval Leicester Castle and the early modern King William's Bridge. Several of the scheduled sites have a wide area protecting more than one feature. Seven of the fourteen Grade I listed buildings in Leicester are within the three most central scheduled areas.

Slack Roman Fort was a castellum near Outlane, to the west of Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, England. Its site is a scheduled monument. The ruins of the fort which lay alongside the Pennine section of the Roman road from Deva Victrix (Chester) to Eboracum (York) are no longer visible. The fort may have been the Cambodunum mentioned as a station on this route in the Antonine Itinerary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Bath and North East Somerset</span>

Bath and North East Somerset is a unitary authority created on 1 April 1996, following the abolition of the County of Avon, which had existed since 1974. Part of the ceremonial county of Somerset, Bath and North East Somerset occupies an area of 220 square miles (570 km2), two-thirds of which is green belt. It stretches from the outskirts of Bristol, south into the Mendip Hills and east to the southern Cotswold Hills and Wiltshire border. The city of Bath is the principal settlement in the district, but BANES also covers Keynsham, Midsomer Norton, Radstock and the Chew Valley. The area has a population of 170,000, about half of whom live in Bath, making it 12 times more densely populated than the rest of the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Derbyshire</span> List of protected ancient monuments in Derbyshire, England

There are over 500 scheduled monuments in the English county of Derbyshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Lancashire</span>

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the English county of Lancashire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in the Borough of Erewash</span>

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the Borough of Erewash in the English county of Derbyshire.

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the district of Amber Valley in the English county of Derbyshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scheduled monuments in Bolsover</span>

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the district of Bolsover in the English county of Derbyshire.

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the Borough of Chesterfield in the English county of Derbyshire.

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the district of High Peak in the English county of Derbyshire.

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the district of North East Derbyshire in the English county of Derbyshire.

This is a list of scheduled monuments in the district of South Derbyshire in the English county of Derbyshire.

There are more than 1000 scheduled monuments in the county of Dorset, in South West England. These protected sites date from the Neolithic period and include barrows, stone circles, hill figures, ancient Roman sites, castle ruins, and medieval abbeys. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites or historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

There are 689 scheduled monuments in the county of Kent, England. These protected sites date in some cases from the Neolithic period, and include barrows, artillery forts, ruined abbeys, castles, and Iron Age hill forts. In the United Kingdom, the scheduling of monuments was first initiated to ensure the preservation of "nationally important" archaeological sites and historic buildings. Protection is given to scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

References

  1. "The Schedule of Monuments". PastScape. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
  2. "Archaeological activities undertaken by English Heritage". English Heritage. Archived from the original on 26 November 2006. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  3. Historic England. "Darley Abbey (remains of) (1007050)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  4. Historic England. "Anglo-Scandinavian high cross shaft in the churchyard of St Werburgh's Church, Spondon (1008608)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  5. Historic England. "Darley Abbey (remains of) (1007050)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  6. "Heritage Gateway - Results". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  7. Historic England. "Derby Racecourse Roman vicus and cemetery (1012582)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  8. Historic England. "Littlechester Roman site (1007043)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  9. "Heritage Gateway - Results". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  10. Historic England. "Roman bath house at Parker's Piece (1007049)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  11. Historic England. "Section of Rykneld Street Roman road and remains of Bronze Age cemetery at Littleover (1021321)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  12. Historic England. "St Mary's Bridge (1004597)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  13. "Heritage Gateway - Results". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 28 November 2020.