Scott A. Thomson

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Scott A. Thomson
Scott 20Jan2015-MoV.jpg
NationalityAustralian
Alma materUniversity of Canberra (B.Sc., M.Sc.)
Scientific career
Fields Herpetology, taxonomy, palaeontology
Institutions Institute for Applied Ecology at University of Canberra, Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo, Chelonian Research Institute

Scott A. Thomson is an Australian herpetologist, paleontologist, and taxonomist, specialising in turtles of the family Chelidae.

Contents

Education

Thomson attended the University of Canberra for both his bachelor's and master's degrees in applied sciences, studying zoology and mathematics. [1] [2] [3]

Career

Thomson is a researcher at the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo and curator at the Chelonian Research Institute in Oviedo, Florida. [4] He is active in resolving nomenclatural issues, a member of the Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group of the IUCN's Species Survival Commission, and co-author of the 2015 checklist of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene turtles. [2] [5] [6] [7] Thomson advocates for science-based rather than political- or conservation-driven taxonomy. [8] [9]

Thomson has described several extant and fossil turtles, including: [6] [10] [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern long-necked turtle</span> Species of turtle

The eastern long-necked turtle is an east Australian species of snake-necked turtle that inhabits a wide variety of water bodies and is an opportunistic feeder. It is a side-necked turtle (Pleurodira), meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.

<i>Chelodina</i> Genus of turtles

Chelodina, collectively known as snake-necked turtles, is a large and diverse genus of long-necked chelid turtles with a complicated nomenclatural history. Although in the past, Macrochelodina and Macrodiremys have been considered separate genera and prior to that all the same, they are now considered subgenera of the Chelodina, further Macrochelodina and Macrodiremys are now known to apply to the same species, hence Chelydera is used for the northern snake-necked turtles.

<i>Macrochelys</i> Genus of turtles

Macrochelys is a genus of very large freshwater turtles in the family Chelydridae, native to the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. Only a single extant species was recognized until 2014, when a study divided it into two, or possibly three species. These turtles are easily recognized by three distinct dorsal ridges with raised spikes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Guinea snake-necked turtle</span> Species of turtle

The New Guinea snake-necked turtle is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is found almost exclusively within Western Province, Papua New Guinea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parker's snake-necked turtle</span> Species of turtle

Parker's snake-necked turtle is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae.

Pritchard's snake-necked turtle is a species of turtles in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to a restricted area of Central Province, Papua New Guinea.

Reimann's snake-necked turtle is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to Oceania and Southeast Asia.

The Namoi River snapping turtle, also commonly known as Bell's turtle, the Namoi River elseya, or Bell's saw-shelled turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to New South Wales, Australia.

<i>Elseya</i> Genus of turtles

Elseya is a genus of large side-necked turtles, commonly known as Australian snapping turtles, in the family Chelidae. Species in the genus Elseya are found in river systems in northern and northeastern Australia and throughout the river systems of New Guinea. They are identified by the presence of alveolar ridges on the triturating surfaces of the mouth and the presence of a complex bridge strut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Guinea snapping turtle</span> Species of turtle

The Western New Guinea stream turtle or New Guinea snapping turtle is a species of freshwater turtle in the Chelidae family. It is found in the Bird's Head Peninsula and the Bomberai Peninsula west of Cenderawasih Bay, and on the island of Waigeo of West Papua, Indonesia.

Pelusios broadleyi, commonly known as the Turkana mud turtle, Broadley's mud turtle, or the Lake Turkana hinged terrapin, is a species of turtle in the family Pelomedusidae. The species is native to eastern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-headed Amazon River turtle</span> Species of turtle

The red-headed Amazon side-necked turtle, red-headed river turtle or red-headed sideneck is a species of turtle in the family Podocnemididae. It is found in the Amazon basin in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Six-tubercled Amazon River turtle</span> Species of turtle

The six-tubercled Amazon River turtle or six-tubercled river turtle is a species of turtle in the family Podocnemididae.

<i>Chelodina canni</i> Species of turtle

Chelodina canni, also known commonly as Cann's snake-necked turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to Australia, where it is found in the northern and northeastern parts of the continent. It has a narrow zone of hybridization with its related species the eastern snake-necked turtle, C. longicollis. For many years C. canni was assumed to be the same species as C. novaeguineae from New Guinea. However, in 2002 it was shown that these two species differ both morphologically and genetically, and therefore C. canni was separated and described as a unique species.

<i>Elseya dentata</i> Species of turtle

Elseya dentata, the northern snapping turtle, is a large aquatic turtle found throughout many rivers in northern Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It is one of three species in the nominate subgenus Elseya.

<i>Chelodina burrungandjii</i> Species of turtle

Chelodina (Chelydera) burrungandjii, the sandstone snake-necked turtle or Arnhem Land long-necked turtle, is a medium-sized turtle reaching carapace lengths of 316 mm. The species is found in the sandstone plateaus and escarpments and the plunge pools of Arnhem Land of the Northern Territory. The species had been long recognised as valid. However, it had been difficult to research due to the remoteness of its habitat. Efforts to breed this species in captivity had been largely unsuccessful, until National Aquarium Herpetologist Matthew Benedict lead a successful breeding project in 2021. The species occurs in proximity to Chelodina rugosa, to which it is closely related. For the most part the two species are parapatric in distribution. However, they do come together in limited locations such as plunge pools at the base of the escarpments. In these areas there is hybridization between the species.

<i>Elseya schultzei</i> Species of New Guinea turtle

Elseya schultzei, commonly known as Schultze's snapping turtle, is a species of chelid turtle endemic to northern New Guinea.

<i>Chelodina kuchlingi</i> Species of turtle

Chelodina (Chelydera) kuchlingi, commonly known as Kuchling's long-necked turtle or Kuchling's turtle, is a species of freshwater turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

Chelodina (Chelydera) walloyarrina, the Kimberley long neck turtle or Kimberley snake-necked turtle, is a large species of long neck turtle endemic to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. In recent years, it has been unclear as to whether this was a valid species or not. It has been recognised as such by the 2017 and 2021 editions of the Turtle Checklist. In a recent paper it waslisted as a subspecies of Chelodina burrungandjii by Kehlmaier et al. 2019, however, that publication did not actually assess the type of the species nore did it analyse it. Hence it should be considered a full species.

Chelodina gunaleni or Gunalen's snake-necked turtle is a turtle species in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to the lowlands of west-central West Papua, Indonesia, south of the central ranges.

References

  1. Diggins, Chloe (2016). "Going Global" (PDF). Monitor. Canberra: University of Canberra. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  2. 1 2 Butler, Marcus (8 January 2016). "Snapping turtle helps UC researcher make his mark" . Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  3. "Authors". carettochelys.com. Gondwanan Turtles Information Network. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  4. "IAE post on October 10, 2016". Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra. 20 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  5. "Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group". www.iucn-tftsg.org. International Union for Conservation in Nature, Species Survival Commission, IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  6. 1 2 Rhodin, A. G. J.; Thomson, S.; Georgalis, G. L.; Karl, H.-V.; Danilov, I. G.; Takahashi, A.; de la Fuente, M. S.; Bourque, J. R.; Delfino, M.; Bour, R.; Iverson, J. B.; Shaffer, H. B.; van Dijk, P. P. (2015). "Turtles and Tortoises of the World During the Rise and Global Spread of Humanity: First Checklist and Review of Extinct Pleistocene and Holocene Chelonians" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5 (5). doi: 10.3854/crm.5.000e.fossil.checklist.v1.2015 . ISBN   978-0-9653540-9-7.
  7. Jones, Benjamin (7 September 2017). "A Few Bad Scientists Are Threatening to Topple Taxonomy". Smithsonian. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  8. S. A. Thomson; et al. (14 March 2018). "Taxonomy based on science is necessary for global conservation". PLOS Biology. 16 (3): e2005075. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005075 . PMC   5851535 . PMID   29538381.
  9. Russell, R. A. (14 March 2015). "Leave taxonomy to the taxonomists and biologists: Q & A with Nathan Lujan". University of Toronto Scarborough - News and Events. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  10. Rhodin AG, Iverson JB, Bour R, Fritz U, Georges A, Shaffer HB, van Dijk PP, et al. (Turtle Taxonomy Working Group) (2017). Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., et al. (eds.). "Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status". Chelonian Research Monographs. Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (8 ed.). 7: 1–292. doi:10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017. ISBN   978-1-5323-5026-9.
  11. Thomson, S.; Mackness, B. (1999). "Fossil Turtles from the Early Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna, with a description of a new species of Elseya". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 123 (3): 101–105.