The Scottish Chamber Orchestra (SCO) is an Edinburgh-based UK chamber orchestra. One of Scotland's five National Performing Arts Companies, the SCO performs throughout Scotland, including annual tours of the Scottish Highlands and Islands and South of Scotland. The SCO appears regularly at the Edinburgh, East Neuk, St Magnus and Aldeburgh Festivals and The Proms. The SCO's international touring receives support from the Scottish Government. The SCO rehearses mainly at Edinburgh's Queen's Hall.
The SCO was formed in 1974, with Roderick Brydon [1] as its first Principal Conductor, from 1974 to 1983. The founding leader of the SCO was John Tunnell, and by 1977 he had been joined by Carolyn Sparey [2] as principal viola, and Haflidi Halgrimsson as principal cello. With Michael Storrs managing the orchestra for much of its first decade, the schedule, which for a while included work as the orchestra for Scottish Opera, offered a full diary of concert performances, recordings and touring. In 1978 there was a tour to Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria, as well as the first of two summers as orchestra in residence for the festival in Aix-en-Provence. A year later a tour of the Scottish Highlands and islands was the first of its kind ever to take place on the islands of the West coast of Scotland, and was followed by the official opening by Queen Elizabeth II of the Queen's Hall in Edinburgh on July 6.
A highlight of the year 1980 was a BBC TV recording with Raymond Leppard of all six Brandenburg Concertos and over the next couple of years the relentless schedule continued with concerts in Barcelona, a residency in the Scottish Highlands, performances at the St. Magnus Festival in Orkney, a recording of Vivaldi's Four Seasons with violinist Jaimie Laredo, tours of the UK and Europe with mezzo soprano Teresa Berganza, concerts with the Polish conductor, Jerzy Maksymiuk, and an introduction to the up and coming young English conductor, Simon Rattle in a concert involving the American opera singer, Jessye Norman.
Other principal conductors have included Jukka-Pekka Saraste (1987–1991) and Ivor Bolton (1994–1996). The American violinist and conductor Joseph Swensen served as Principal Conductor from 1996 to 2005, and is now the SCO's Conductor Emeritus. Sir Charles Mackerras held the position of Conductor Laureate until his death in 2010. The Estonian conductor Olari Elts served as the SCO's Principal Guest Conductor from October 2007 to September 2010. [3] Robin Ticciati was principal conductor from 2009 through 2018. [4] with an initial contract of 3 years. [5] [6] Emmanuel Krivine became the SCO's principal guest conductor in September 2015. [7] [8]
In March 2018, Maxim Emelyanychev first guest-conducted the SCO, as an emergency substitute for Ticciati. Based on this appearance, in May 2018, the SCO announced the appointment of Emelyanychev as its sixth principal conductor, effective with the 2019-2020 season. [9] In November 2019, the SCO announced the extension of Emelyanychev's contract as principal conductor through 2025. [10] In April 2023, the SCO announced an additional extension of Emelyanychev's contract as principal conductor through "at least 2028". [11]
In 2023 members of the orchestra were selected to play at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla. [12]
The SCO's work in contemporary music has included collaborations with Gordon Crosse, [13] John McLeod, [14] and Peter Maxwell Davies, notably the series of Strathclyde Concertos. [15] [16] Einojuhani Rautavaara's Autumn Gardens received its world premiere with the SCO in 1999. [17] The SCO premiered Sally Beamish's Concerto for Orchestra (Sangsters) in November 2002. [18] The SCO has commissioned over 100 new works, from composers including Peter Maxwell Davies (the SCO's Composer Laureate), Mark-Anthony Turnage, Judith Weir, Sally Beamish, Karin Rehnqvist, Lyell Cresswell, James MacMillan, Hafliði Hallgrímsson, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Stuart MacRae, Edward Harper and Martin Suckling (appointed SCO Associate Composer in 2013). [19]
The SCO has recorded for a number of labels, including Deutsche Grammophon [20] and Hyperion. [21] It has a recording partnership with the Glasgow-based record company, Linn Records, [22] with whom it has recorded 12 albums, including several recordings of Mozart symphonies conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras [23] [24] and an album of Berlioz conducted by Ticciati. [25]
Past SCO chief executives have included Roy McEwan-Brown. In April 2016, the SCO announced the appointment of Gavin Reid as its current chief executive, effective 29 August 2016. [26]
The Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an English orchestra, founded in 1893 and originally based in Bournemouth. With a remit to serve the South and South West of England, the BSO is administratively based in the adjacent town of Poole, since 1979. The orchestra is resident at Lighthouse in Poole, with other major concert series given at Portsmouth Guildhall, the Great Hall of Exeter University and Bristol Beacon. Shorter series are also given in Bournemouth and Basingstoke.
Sir Alan Charles MacLaurin Mackerras was an Australian conductor. He was an authority on the operas of Janáček and Mozart, and the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan. He was long associated with the English National Opera and Welsh National Opera and was the first Australian chief conductor of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. He also specialized in Czech music as a whole, producing many recordings for the Czech label Supraphon.
Esa-Pekka Salonen is a Finnish conductor and composer. He is the music director of the San Francisco Symphony and conductor laureate of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra in London and the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra. In 2024, he announced his resignation from the San Francisco Symphony upon the expiration of his contract in 2025.
Jukka-Pekka Saraste is a Finnish conductor and violinist.
Andrew Manze is a British conductor and violinist, noted for his interpretation of Baroque violin music.
The Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin (DSO) is a German broadcast orchestra based in Berlin. The orchestra performs its concerts principally in the Philharmonie Berlin. The orchestra is administratively based at the Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB) Fernsehzentrum in Berlin.
The Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra is a Finnish broadcast orchestra based in Helsinki, and the orchestra of the Finnish Broadcasting Company (Yle). The orchestra primarily gives concerts at the Helsinki Music Centre. Primary funding comes from television licence fees from the Finnish population.
Ilan Volkov is an Israeli orchestral conductor.
The Lahti Symphony Orchestra is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949.
Jerzy Jan Maksymiuk is a Polish composer, pianist and orchestra conductor.
Martyn Charles Brabbins is a British conductor.
Alina Rinatovna Ibragimova is a Russian-British violinist.
Yannick Nézet-Séguin, CC is a Canadian conductor and pianist. He is currently music director of the Orchestre Métropolitain (Montréal), the Metropolitan Opera, and the Philadelphia Orchestra. He was the principal conductor of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra from 2008 to 2018.
Emmanuel Krivine is a French conductor.
Robin Ticciati is a British conductor of Italian ancestry.
Martin Suckling is a British composer. He is also a violinist and teacher.
Hideko Udagawa is a Japanese violinist based in London, United Kingdom.
This is a summary of the year 2018 in British music.
Maxim Yuryevich Emelyanychev is a Russian conductor, pianist, harpsichordist and cornetist.
The Violin Concerto No. 2 for violin and chamber orchestra is the second violin concerto by the Scottish composer James MacMillan. The work was composed in 2021 on a joint commission from the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, the Swedish Chamber Orchestra, and the Adam Mickiewicz Institute. Its world premiere was given by the violinist Nicola Benedetti and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra conducted by Maxim Emelyanychev at the Perth Concert Hall on 28 September 2022. The piece is dedicated to Nicola Benedetti and in memoriam Krzysztof Penderecki.