Second Su cabinet | |
---|---|
50st premiership of Republic of China (ROC) | |
Date formed | 14 January 2019 |
Date dissolved | 31 January 2023 |
People and organisations | |
President | Tsai Ing-wen |
Head of government | Su Tseng-chang |
Deputy head of government | Chen Chi-mai Shen Jong-chin |
Total no. of members | ? |
Member parties | Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) |
Status in legislature | DPP majority, pan-green majority |
Opposition parties | Kuomintang |
Opposition leader | Johnny Chiang (2020-2021) Eric Chu (since 2021) |
History | |
Election | 2016 Taiwanese legislative election |
Legislature term | Ninth Legislative Yuan |
Predecessor | Lai cabinet |
Successor | Chen Chien-jen cabinet [1] |
Su Tseng-chang was appointed to the premiership on 14 January 2019 by President Tsai Ing-wen. He succeeded William Lai, who had resigned in response to the Democratic Progressive Party's poor performance in the 2018 Taiwanese local elections. This is his second tenure of premiership, as he had served as premier under President Chen Shui-bian from 2006 to 2007 with Tsai Ing-wen, the current president, as his deputy. At the age of 71, he is the third oldest individual (after Lee Huan and Chen Chien-jen) to assume the office.
Su's premiership has led to an increase in approval of the Tsai administration. Recent polls showed an 8.5 percentage point increase in approval of the Tsai administration, with an approval rating of 43 percent. As premier, Su has an approval rating of 53 percent. [2]
Name | Leader | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
English Name | Chinese | |||
Premier | 院長 | Su Tseng-chang | ||
Vice Premier | 副院長 | Chen Chi-mai (2019–2020) | ||
Shen Jong-chin (2020–2023) | ||||
Secretary-General | 秘書長 | Li Meng-yen |
Name | Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
English Name | Chinese | |||
Interior | 內政部 | Hsu Kuo-yung (2019–2022) | ||
Hua Ching-chun (2022–2023) | ||||
Foreign Affairs | 外交部 | Joseph Wu | ||
National Defense | 國防部 | Yen Teh-fa (2019–2021) | ||
Chiu Kuo-cheng (2021–2023) | ||||
Finance | 財政部 | Su Jain-rong (2019–2022) | ||
Frank Juan (2022–2023) | ||||
Education | 教育部 | Pan Wen-chung | ||
Justice | 法務部 | Tsai Ching-hsiang | ||
Economic Affairs | 經濟部 | Shen Jong-chin (2019–2020) | ||
Wang Mei-hua (2020–2023) | ||||
Transportation and Communications | 交通部 | Lin Chia-lung (2019–2021) | ||
Wang Kwo-tsai (2021–2023) | ||||
Labor | 勞動部 | Hsu Ming-chun | ||
Health and Welfare | 衛生福利部 | Chen Shih-chung (2019–2022) | ||
Hsueh Jui-yuan (2022–2023) | ||||
Culture | 文化部 | Cheng Li-chun (2019–2020) | ||
Lee Yung-te (2020–2023) | ||||
Science and Technology (abolished in 2022) | 科技部 | Chen Liang-gee (2019–2020) | ||
Wu Tsung-tsong (2020–2022) | ||||
Digital Affairs (established in 2022) | 數位發展部 | Audrey Tang |
Empowered by various laws, or even the Constitution, under the Executive Yuan Council several individual boards are formed to enforce different executive functions of the government. Unless regulated otherwise, the chairs are appointed by and answer to the Premier. The committee members of the boards are usually (a) governmental officials for the purpose of interdepartmental coordination and cooperation; or (b) creditable professionals for their reputation and independence.
Name | Chair | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
English Name | Chinese | |||
農業委員會 | Chen Chi-chung | |||
National Development Council | 國家發展委員會 | Chen Mei-ling (2019–2020) | ||
Kung Ming-hsin (2020–2023) | ||||
Mainland Affairs Council | 大陸委員會 | Chen Ming-tong (2019–2021) | ||
Chiu Tai-san (2021–2023) | ||||
Financial Supervisory Commission | 金融監督管理委員會 | Wellington Koo (2019–2020) | ||
Huang Tien-Mu (2020–2023) | ||||
Ocean Affairs Council | 海洋委員會 | Lee Chung-wei (2019-2022) | ||
Chou Mei-wu (2022-2023) | ||||
Overseas Community Affairs Council | 僑務委員會 | Wu Hsin-hsing (2019–2020) | ||
Tung Chen-yuan (2020–2023) | ||||
Veterans Affairs Council | 國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會 | Chiu Kuo-cheng (2019) | ||
Feng Shih-kuan (2019–2023) | ||||
Council of Indigenous Peoples | 原住民族委員會 | Icyang Parod | ||
Hakka Affairs Council | 客家委員會 | Lee Yung-te (2019–2020) | ||
Yiong Con-ziin (2020–2023) | ||||
公共工程委員會 | Wu Tze-cheng | |||
原子能委員會 | Hsieh Shou-shing | |||
Science and Technology Council (established in 2022) | 國家科學及技術委員會 | Wu Tsung-tsong |
There are, or would be, independent executive commissions under the Executive Yuan Council. The chiefs of these five institutions would not be affected by any change of the Premier. However, the related organic laws are currently under revision.
Name | Chair | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
English Name | Chinese | |||
Central Election Commission | 中央選舉委員會 | Lee Chin-yung | ||
Fair Trade Commission | 公平交易委員會 | Huang Mei-ying | ||
National Communications Commission | 國家通訊傳播委員會 | Chen Yaw-shyang |
Name | Leader | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
English Name | Chinese | |||
環境保護署 | Chang Tzi-chin | |||
Central Bank | 中央銀行 | Yang Chin-long | ||
National Palace Museum | 國立故宮博物院 | Wu Mi-cha | ||
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics | 主計總處 | Chu Tzer-ming | ||
Directorate-General of Personnel Administration | 人事行政總處 | Jay N. Shih |
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC). It is currently the major ruling party in Taiwan, controlling both the presidency and the central government, while also being the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political groups in Taiwan.
Su Tseng-chang is a Taiwanese politician who served as premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2019 to 2023. He was the chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party in 2005 and from 2012 to 2014. Su served as Chief of Staff to President Chen Shui-bian in 2004. He is currently the longest-serving Democratic Progressive premier in history.
Tsai Ing-wen is a Taiwanese politician who served as the 7th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2024, and was the first woman to hold that position. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), she intermittently served as chair of the DPP from 2008 to 2012, 2014 to 2018, and 2020 to 2022.
Lee Ying-yuan (Chinese: 李應元; pinyin: Lǐ Yìngyuán; Wade–Giles: Li3 Ying4-yüen2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lí Èng-goân; 16 March 1953 – 11 November 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995 and stepped down in 2000. In 2005, Lee was appointed the Minister of Council of Labor Affairs, which he led until 2007. Lee has also served as Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan and the Democratic Progressive Party, and was reelected to the Legislative Yuan in 2012. He was appointed the Minister of Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) in 2016. He left the EPA in 2018, and subsequently served as Taiwan's representative to Thailand from 2020 to 2021.
Chen Chi-mai is a Taiwanese politician and the current mayor of Kaohsiung since August 24, 2020. He has served as spokesperson of the Democratic Progressive Party and the chief executive officer of its Policy Research and Coordinating Committee. A physician from Keelung, Chen started his political career by becoming member of the Legislative Yuan in 1996 and served as legislator for almost eight years before becoming the spokesperson of the Executive Yuan.
Lai Ching-te, also known as William Lai, is a Taiwanese politician and former physician who is currently serving as the 8th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since May 2024. He is the third member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to assume the office of president and the first whose predecessor was also a DPP member. He is also the third incumbent vice president to succeed to the presidency and the first to assume the office through election instead of immediate succession. He has also served as the chair of the DPP since 2023.
Su Jia-chyuan is a Taiwanese politician of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
Cho Jung-tai is a Taiwanese politician who is the premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2024. He served on the Taipei City Council from 1990 to 1998, when he was first elected to the Legislative Yuan. Cho remained a legislator through 2004, when he was appointed deputy secretary-general to the president during the Chen Shui-bian administration. During Frank Hsieh's 2008 presidential bid, Cho assumed the post of Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party. He returned to public service in 2017, as secretary-general of the Executive Yuan under Premier William Lai. In 2019, Cho succeeded Tsai Ing-wen as leader of the Democratic Progressive Party. He remained leader of the party until May 2020, when Tsai resumed the role.
Lin Chuan is a Taiwanese economist and politician who served as the Premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2016 to 2017, he is the first cabinet head under the Tsai Ing-wen government. Before his premiership, he had also served as the Minister of Budget, Accounting and Statistics and Minister of Finance during Chen Shui-bian's presidency.
Chen Chien-jenOS KSG KHS is a Taiwanese epidemiologist and politician who served as vice president of the Republic of China from 2016 to 2020 and premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2023 to 2024 under President Tsai Ing-wen.
Presidential elections were held in Taiwan on 16 January 2016. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Tsai Ing-wen with her independent running mate Chen Chien-jen won over Eric Chu of the Kuomintang (KMT) and James Soong of the People First Party (PFP). Tsai became the first female president in Taiwan, as well as in the Chinese-speaking world.
Shih Jun-ji is a Taiwanese economist and politician. He served as the second chairman of the Financial Supervisory Commission from 2006 to 2007 after Kong Jaw-sheng was removed from office. Shih served concurrently as Governor of Taiwan Province and minister without portfolio in 2016. Later that year, he was named chair of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. In 2017, he took office as Vice Premier of Taiwan under the Lai cabinet. Chen Chi-mai succeeded Shih as vice premier in 2019.
Lin Hsi-yao is a Taiwanese politician. He was the first Vice Premier of Taiwan under the Tsai Ing-wen government and the Lin cabinet. He served as the secretary-general of the Democratic Progressive Party from 2012 to 2014 and 2020 to 2022, he resigned the office with the incumbent chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen after the party's poor performance in the local elections in 2022. He had also served as the Acting Magistrate of Taipei County, Deputy Magistrate of Taipei County, and Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan.
Wu Tsung-tsong is a Taiwanese politician who served as Minister without Portfolio and the Minister of Science and Technology Council of Taiwan.
Hsu Tzong-li is a Taiwanese judge who has served as the Chief Justice of Taiwan since 2016.
Kung Ming-hsin is a Taiwanese politician. He is the incumbent minister of the National Development Council and the Minister without Portfolio of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan.
Events from the year 2020 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 109 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
Local elections were held in Taiwan on 26 November and 18 December 2022 to elect county magistrates, county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties (cities). Elected officials would serve a four-year term. The election was held alongside the 2022 Taiwanese constitutional referendum.
The following is the cabinet of Chen Chien-jen, who was appointed as Premier of Taiwan on 31 January 2023 by President Tsai Ing-wen. He succeeded Su Tseng-chang, who had resigned in response to the Democratic Progressive Party's poor performance in the 2022 Taiwanese local elections. The vice president from 2016 to 2020, he is the second oldest individual to take office at 71 years and 239 days. This is the 4th premiership of Tsai Ing-wen's presidency.