2018 Taiwanese local elections

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2018 Taiwanese local elections
Flag of the Republic of China.svg
  2014 24 November 2018 (2018-11-24) [1] 2022  

22 magistrates/mayors and others [lower-alpha 1]
Registered19,102,502
Turnout66.11% Decrease2.svg 0.20 pp [lower-alpha 2]
 First partySecond party
  Wu Den-yih election infobox.jpg Tsai Ing-wen election infobox.png
Leader Wu Den-yih Tsai Ing-wen
Party Kuomintang DPP
Leader since20 August 201728 May 2014
Last election6 seats, 40.81%13 seats, 47.97%
Seats won156
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 9Decrease2.svg 7
Popular vote4,182,875 [lower-alpha 3] 3,399,976 [lower-alpha 4]
Percentage48.79% [lower-alpha 5] 39.66% [lower-alpha 6]
SwingIncrease2.svg 7.98 ppDecrease2.svg 8.31 pp
Special municipality councillors175137
County/city councillors219101
Township/city mayors8040

2018 Republic of China Magistrate & Mayoral Elections.svg
     KMT hold     DPP hold     IND hold
     KMT gain     DPP gain     IND gain

Local elections were held on 24 November 2018 [2] [3] in Taiwan, to elect county magistrates (city mayors), county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties (cities). Elected officials would serve a four-year term. Polling stations were open from 08:00 to 16:00 on the election day. [4]

Contents

The elections resulted in a substantial defeat for the DPP. The DPP previously held 13 of 22 municipalities and counties, but won only 6 in this election due to widespread public distrust, a de facto vote of no confidence on President Tsai's Administration, both politically (relations with China), economically (agriculture, tourism), and socially (pollution, labor laws, wages), which were reflected in the series of referendum results.[ citation needed ] The KMT won back executive control of 7 municipalities and counties from the DPP, while Ko Wen-je won his re-election for Taipei mayor.

Background

This local election was seen as the first test for the incumbent President Tsai Ing-wen since assuming office in May 2016. The Central Election Commission opened election registration to candidates on 27 August 2018. [5]

The Democratic Progressive Party has won the popular vote against the Kuomintang in all of the last three elections. [6] This trend has continued in the 2016 elections, where the Democratic Progressive Party won a majority in the Legislative Yuan with 68 seats and the presidency.

Results summary

Elected magistrates/mayors and council composition in the 2018 Taiwanese local election
SubdivisionMagistrate/mayorCouncil
Party resultElectFirst partySeats [lower-alpha 7] Second partySeatsTotal seats
New Taipei City Kuomintang hold New Taipei Mayor Hou You-yi.jpg Hou You-yi Kuomintang 33 Increase2.svg 7 DPP 25 Decrease2.svg 766
Taipei City Independent hold Ke Wen Zhe IMG 9322-1 (14300234412) (cropped).jpg Ko Wen-je Kuomintang 29 Increase2.svg 1 DPP 19 Decrease2.svg 863
Taoyuan City DPP hold Zheng Tao Yuan Shi Shi Chang Wen Can  (Di Yi Jie ).jpg Cheng Wen-tsan Kuomintang 32Increase2.svg 3 DPP 18 Decrease2.svg 263
Taichung City Kuomintang gain from DPP Lu Wei Yuan Xiu Yan  (Di Jiu Jie ).jpg Lu Shiow-yen Kuomintang 32 Increase2.svg 4 DPP 25 Decrease2.svg 265
Tainan City DPP hold Huang Wei-Che-2-by Ring Chang (cropped).JPG Huang Wei-cher DPP 25 Decrease2.svg 3 Kuomintang 16 Steady2.svg57
Kaohsiung City Kuomintang gain from DPP Gao Xiong Shi Chang Han Guo Yu .jpg Han Kuo-yu Kuomintang 33 Increase2.svg 9 DPP 25 Decrease2.svg 866
Yilan County Kuomintang gain from DPP Lin Zhen Chang Zi Miao  (Di Shi Qi Jie ) (cropped).jpg Lin Zi-miao Kuomintang 13 Increase2.svg 2 DPP 8 Decrease2.svg 434
Hsinchu County Kuomintang hold Yang Wen-ke.jpg Yang Wen-ke Kuomintang 19Decrease2.svg 2 DPP 2 Steady2.svg36
Miaoli County Kuomintang hold Xu Wei Yuan Yao Chang  (Di Qi Jie ).jpg Hsu Yao-chang Kuomintang 14 Decrease2.svg 5 DPP 4 Steady2.svg38
Changhua County Kuomintang gain from DPP Wang Wei Yuan Hui Mei  (Di Jiu Jie ).jpg Wang Huei-mei Kuomintang 28Increase2.svg 4 DPP 12 Decrease2.svg 554
Nantou County Kuomintang hold Nan Tou Xian Chang Lin Ming Zhen  (cropped).jpg Lin Ming-chen Kuomintang 17 Steady2.svg DPP 8 Steady2.svg37
Yunlin County Kuomintang gain from DPP Zhang Wei Yuan Li Shan  (Di Jiu Jie ).jpg Chang Li-shan DPP 12 Decrease2.svg 1 Kuomintang 7 Steady2.svg43
Chiayi County DPP hold Weng Chang-liang DPP 17 Decrease2.svg 1 Kuomintang 9 Steady2.svg37
Pingtung County DPP hold Pan Wei Yuan Meng An  (Di Ba Jie ).jpg Pan Men-an Kuomintang 17 Decrease2.svg 2 DPP 15 Decrease2.svg 355
Taitung County Kuomintang hold Rao Ching-ling.png Rao Ching-ling Kuomintang 21Decrease2.svg 1 DPP [lower-alpha 8] 1 Steady2.svg30
Hualien County Kuomintang gain from independent Xu Wei Yuan Zhen Wei  (Di Jiu Jie ).jpg Hsu Chen-wei Kuomintang 18Decrease2.svg 2 DPP 3 Decrease2.svg 333
Penghu County Kuomintang gain from DPP Lai Wei Yuan Feng Wei .jpg Lai Feng-wei Kuomintang 4 Decrease2.svg 4 DPP 3 Increase2.svg 119
Keelung City DPP hold Lin Shi Chang You Chang  (Di Shi Qi Ren ).png Lin Yu-chang Kuomintang 16Increase2.svg 2 DPP 6 Decrease2.svg 431
Hsinchu City DPP hold Lin Zhi Jian 20160210.JPG Lin Chih-chien Kuomintang 15 Steady2.svg DPP 6 Decrease2.svg 134
Chiayi City Kuomintang gain from DPP Huang Min-hui chopped.png Huang Min-hui Kuomintang 5 Decrease2.svg 1 DPP 4 Decrease2.svg 123
Kinmen County Kuomintang gain from independent Yang Cheng-Wu By Arvin 0002 (cropped).jpg Yang Cheng-wu Kuomintang 9 Decrease2.svg 6For Public Good Party1 Increase2.svg 119
Lienchiang County Kuomintang hold Liu Zeng Ying Liu Cheng-ying (cropped).jpg Liu Cheng-ying Kuomintang 7Increase2.svg 1None9

Magistrate and mayor elections

Opinion polls

2018 Taiwan magistrate/mayor elections nationwide opinion poll
Poll organizationDate completed KMT DPP Others Ind
TPOF 2018-11-0833.9%24.2%14.9%
Trend Survey 2018-11-0636.4%25.9%0.8%15.2%
Taiwan Brain Trust 2018-07-2829.5%38.6%0.4%10.5%

Results

SubdivisionElectorateTurnout (%)WinnerRunner-upMap
NameVotes%NameVotes%
New Taipei City 3,264,12862.46 Hou You-yi 1,165,13057.15 Su Tseng-chang 873,69242.85 New Taipei mayoral election map 2018.svg
Taipei City 2,164,15565.37 Ko Wen-je 580,82041.05Ting Shou-chung577,56640.82 Taipei mayoral election map 2018.svg
Taoyuan City 1,732,59159.63 Cheng Wen-tsan 552,33053.46 Apollo Chen 407,23439.42 Taoyuan mayoral election map 2018.svg
Taichung City 2,213,78966.12 Lu Shiow-yen 827,99656.57 Lin Chia-lung 619,85542.35 Taichung mayoral election map 2018.svg
Tainan City 1,546,86262.49 Huang Wei-cher 367,51838.02 Kao Su-po 312,87432.37 Tainan mayoral election map 2018.svg
Kaohsiung City 2,281,33872.63 Han Kuo-yu 892,54553.87 Chen Chi-mai 742,23944.80 Kaohsiung mayoral election map 2018.svg
Yilan County 373,51066.97 Lin Zi-miao 123,76749.48 Chen Ou-po 95,60938.23 Yilan magistratical election map 2018.svg
Hsinchu County 427,65266.03 Yang Wen-ke 107,87738.20 Hsu Hsin-ying 91,19032.29 Hsinchu magistratical election map 2018.svg
Miaoli County 446,50768.17 Hsu Yao-chang 175,75657.74Hsu Ting-zhen112,70437.03 Miaoli magistratical election map 2018.svg
Changhua County 1,031,22268.89 Wang Huei-mei 377,79553.18 Wei Ming-ku 283,26939.87 Changhua magistratical election map 2018.svg
Nantou County 413,22270.87 Lin Ming-chen 195,38566.72Hung Kuo-hao97,46033.28 Nantou magistratical election map 2018.svg
Yunlin County 565,07869.29 Chang Li-shan 210,77053.82 Lee Chin-yung 163,32541.72 Yunlin magistratical election map 2018.svg
Chiayi County 428,64966.52 Weng Chang-liang 145,28850.95 Wu Yu-jen 84,24329.54 Chiayi magistratical election map 2018.svg
Pingtung County 689,39368.20 Pan Men-an 262,80955.90Su Ching-chuan197,51842.01 Pingtung magistratical election map 2018.svg
Taitung County 179,70666.51 Rao Ching-ling 70,57759.05Liu Chao-hao44,26437.04 Taitung magistratical election map 2018.svg
Hualien County 268,81763.09 Hsu Chen-wei 121,29771.52Liu Siao-Mei43,87925.87 Hualien magistratical election map 2018.svg
Penghu County 86,60361.10 Lai Feng-wei 20,57038.87 Chen Kuang-fu 17,34732.78
Keelung City 309,42860.98 Lin Yu-chang 102,16754.14Hsieh Li-kung86,52945.86
Hsinchu City 338,32364.17 Lin Chih-chien 107,61249.57 Hsu Ming-tsai 60,50827.87
Chiayi City 212,84366.81 Huang Min-hui 58,55841.18 Twu Shiing-jer 56,25639.56
Kinmen County 117,91341.75 Yang Cheng-wu 23,52047.48 Chen Fu-hai 22,71946.15
Lienchiang County 10,77368.76 Liu Cheng-ying 4,86165.62Chu Hsiu-chen1,28417.33

Councillor elections

Nominations

Province County Members KMT DPP TSU PFP NP New Power Party IND/Other
Special municipality
Taipei 633327147548
New Taipei 6636363641
Taoyuan 6338343253
Taichung 6537363451
Tainan 57223721149
Kaohsiung 66373833348
Taiwan Province
Keelung 3119156119
Yilan County 3416181336
Hsinchu 3420121436
Hsinchu County 36277149
Miaoli County 381810242
Changhua County 542926132
Nantou County 37201329
Yunlin County 4310201242
Chiayi 23882124
Chiayi County 3792230
Hualien County 33339225
Taitung County 302942230
Pingtung County 553230143
Penghu County 1944130
Fujian Province Kinmen County 19101222
Lienchiang County 9103
Total91249740710261041777

Opinion polls

2018 Municipal Councillor & County Councillor Nationwide Polls
Poll sourceDate of completionKuomintangDemocratic Progressive Party Others IndependentLead
Taiwan Think Tank April 1, 201828.5%33.6%4.9%5.1%
Taiwan Brain Trust July 28, 201829.9%22.9%3.6%7%
New Power Party September 5, 201825.2%23.6%12.1%1.6%
Taipei
China Times June 4, 201839.4%16.6%22.8%
Trends July 16, 201827.1%14.1%7.1%3.9%13%
CM Media Archived 2017-02-20 at the Wayback Machine July 26, 201835%16.2%12.7%18.8%
Formosa October 12, 201828.5%16.3%5.6%12.2%
Taichung
CM Media July 31, 201827.7%21.3%16%6.4%
Kaohsiung
CM Media September 18, 201827.5%24.1%17.3%3.4%
Hsinchu City
Taiwan Green Party August 24, 201827.3%12.2%10.2%15.1%
Changhua County
CM Media October 16, 201832.5%17.8%14.9%14.7%
Chiayi City
CM Media September 5, 201825%24.7%16.8%0.3%
Yilan County
CM Media September 26, 201827%20.5%15.3%7.5%

Results

Province County Members KMT DPP TSU PFP NP New Power Party IND/Other
Special municipality
Taipei 6329192238
New Taipei 6633258
Taoyuan 633218112
Taichung 65322517
Tainan 5716251114
Kaohsiung 6633251124
County and Non-Municipal
Keelung 31166216
Yilan County 34138112
Hsinchu 34156310
Hsinchu County 36192114
Miaoli County 38144218
Changhua County 542812113
Nantou County 3717812
Yunlin County 437121122
Chiayi 23541013
Chiayi County 3791711
Hualien County 3318312
Taitung County 3021117
Pingtung County 551715122
Penghu County 194312
Offshore Kinmen County 19910
Lienchiang County 972
Total91239423858216249
Speaker/Deputy Speaker election
Special municipality Speaker (Party)Deputy Speaker (Party)
Province County
Taipei Chen Chin-hsiang(Kuomintang) Yeh Lin-chuang(Kuomintang)
New Taipei Chiang Ken-huang(Kuomintang) Chen Hung-yuan(Kuomintang)
Taoyuan Ciou Yi-sheng(Kuomintang) Li Hsiao-chung(Kuomintang)
Taichung Chang Qing-chao(Kuomintang) Yen Li-ming(Kuomintang)
Tainan Kuo Hsin-liangIndependent Lin Bing-liIndependent
Kaohsiung Xu Kun-yuan(Kuomintang) Liu Shu-mei(Kuomintang)
Taiwan Province Keelung Tsai Wang-lien(Kuomintang) Jonathan Lin(Kuomintang)
Yilan County Chang Chien-rong(Kuomintang) Chen Han-chungIndependent
Hsinchu County Chang Zhen-rong(Kuomintang) Wang Bing-han(Kuomintang)
Hsinchu Xu Xiu-rui(Kuomintang) Yu Pang-yen(Kuomintang)
Miaoli County Chung Tung-chin(Kuomintang) Li Wen-bin(Kuomintang)
Changhua County Hsieh Dien-lin(Kuomintang) Hsu Yuan-luan(Kuomintang)
Nantou County He Sheng-feng(Kuomintang) Pan Yi-quan(Kuomintang)
Yunlin County Shen Chung-lung(Kuomintang) Su Chun-hao(Democratic Progressive Party)
Chiayi County Chang Ming-ta(Democratic Progressive Party) Chen Yu-yueh(Democratic Progressive Party)
Chiayi Zhuang Feng-anIndependent Su Tse-fengIndependent
Pingtung County Chou Tien-lun(Kuomintang) Lu Wen-jui(Kuomintang)
Taitung County Wu Hsiu-hua(Kuomintang) Lin Tsung-han(Kuomintang)
Hualien County Zhang Jun(Kuomintang) Pan Yueh-Hsia(Kuomintang)
Penghu County Liu Chen Zhao-ling(Kuomintang) Chen Shuang-chuan(Kuomintang)
Fujian Province Kinmen County Hung Yun-dian(Kuomintang) Chou Tzu-chiehIndependent
Lienchiang County Chang Yung-chiang(Kuomintang) Chou Jui-kuo(Kuomintang)

Township/city mayor elections

2018 Republic of China Township Head Results:

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Kuomintang
Democratic Progressive Party
Independent 2018ROCTownship Results.svg
2018 Republic of China Township Head Results:
  Independent

Nominations

Province County MembersKuomintangDemocratic Progressive PartyFree Taiwan PartyOthersIndependent
Special municipality
(Mountain indigenous District
Taiwan Province Yilan County 12111011
Hsinchu County 1314122
Miaoli County 1813229
Changhua County 26191944
Nantou County 1313619
Yunlin County 2051832
Chiayi County 1821419
Pingtung County 3312201156
Taitung County 1613327
Hualien County 1317213
Penghu County 6327
Fujian Province Kinmen County 68110
Lienchiang County 45
New Taipei City Wulai District14
Taoyuan Fuxing District112
Taichung Heping District112
Kaohsiung Maolin District,
Taoyuan District, Namasia District
327
Total2041399712304
Note:
  • The results of the election are subject to the Republic of China Central Election Commission.
  • Other parties include:
    Youth Party: 1 candidate in Kinmen County. Taiwan Advance Party: One candidate in Pingtung County.
  • The color of each municipality, county, and city is based on the party with the highest vote in the current election.

Results

Province County MembersKuomintangDemocratic Progressive PartyOthersIndependent
Special municipality
(Mountain indigenous District
Taiwan Province Yilan County 128 31
Hsinchu County 1310 03
Miaoli County 1810 8
Changhua County 269710
Nantou County 13427
Yunlin County 201910
Chiayi County 180711
Pingtung County 338718
Taitung County 169 16
Hualien County 1312 1
Penghu County 624
Fujian Province Kinmen County 63 3
Lienchiang County 44
New Taipei City Wulai District11
Taoyuan Fuxing District11
Taichung Heping District11
Kaohsiung Maolin District,
Taoyuan District, Namasia District
32 1
Total2048340279
Note:
  • The results of the election are subject to the Republic of China Central Election Commission.
  • The color of each municipality, county, and city is based on the party with the highest vote in the current election.

Township/city council elections

Nominations

Province County MembersKuomintangDemocratic Progressive PartyLabor Party Trees Party People's First PartyNew Power PartyOthersIndependent
Special municipality
(Mountain indigenous District
Taiwan Province Yilan County 13149372143
Hsinchu County 142685111187
Miaoli County 193176295
Changhua County 3174785385
Nantou County 163435208
Yunlin County 2281545293
Chiayi County 193196247
Pingtung County 33455532420
Taitung County 1365962169
Hualien County 1429281143
Penghu County 5143775
Fujian Province Kinmen County 4720441
Lienchiang County 222013
New Taipei City Wulai District713
Taoyuan Fuxing District11421
Taichung Heping District11612
Kaohsiung Maolin District,
Taoyuan District, Namasia District
21537
Total2,149523259181472,702
:
  • The results of the election are subject to the Republic of China Central Election Commission.
  • The color of each municipality, county, and city is based on the party with the highest vote in the current election.

Results

Province County MembersKuomintangDemocratic Progressive PartyOthersIndependent
Special municipality
(Mountain indigenous District
Taiwan Province Yilan County 131372668
Hsinchu County 142511189
Miaoli County 193112180
Changhua County 3173839240
Nantou County 163342127
Yunlin County 2281328187
Chiayi County 193116176
Pingtung County 3344339252
Taitung County 13642391
Hualien County 142654173
Penghu County 513147
Fujian Province Kinmen County 4717228
Lienchiang County 2113 8
New Taipei City Wulai District77
Taoyuan Fuxing District1147
Taichung Heping District1156
Kaohsiung Maolin District,
Taoyuan District, Namasia District
21318
Total2,14939015141,604
:
  • The results of the election are subject to the Republic of China Central Election Commission.
  • The color of each municipality, county, and city is based on the party with the highest vote in the current election.

Village chief elections

Nominations

Special municipality Members Kuomintang Democratic Progressive Party People First Party TSU Chinese Unification Promotion Party People's Democratic Party New Power Party Green Party Taiwan Others Independent
Province County
Taipei 45628263313576
New Taipei 1,0323004141191,491
Taoyuan 50413237844
Taichung 6251397941,023
Tainan 649641151,217
Kaohsiung 891173218111,320
Taiwan Province Keelung City 1573341258
Yilan County 2333881401
Hsinchu County 192771318
Hsinchu City 122201209
Miaoli County 275111509
Changhua County 5893811111,067
Nantou County 262554469
Yunlin County 391111739
Chiayi County 35781631
Chiayi City 84202128
Pingtung County 4635461815
Taitung County 147705111251
Hualien County 1761382248
Penghu County 96172173
Fujian Province Kinmen County 3717168
Lienchiang County 222310
Total7,7601,7205632165314012,768

Results

Special municipality Members Kuomintang Democratic Progressive Party Chinese Unification Promotion Party People First Party New Power Party People's Democratic FrontOthers Independent
Province County
Taipei 456216351204
New Taipei 10292342711766
Taoyuan 5049022410
Taichung 62410718499
Tainan 6494253554
Kaohsiung 887123130634
Taiwan Province Keelung City 157212134
Yilan County 233235205
Hsinchu County 19242150
Hsinchu City 12114107
Miaoli County 27441269
Changhua County 589286555
Nantou County 262361225
Yunlin County 3905385
Chiayi County 3566350
Chiayi City 8416167
Pingtung County 461323426
Taitung County 14742111102
Hualien County 175103171
Penghu County 951085
Fujian Province Kinmen County 37631
Lienchiang County 22202
Total7,7601,120285111146,231

Aftermath

President Tsai Ing-wen announced her resignation as chairperson for the Democratic Progressive Party; Premier William Lai also unilaterally announced his resignation on Facebook ; his resignation was approved in 2019. The DPP secretary general Hung Yao-fu and Secretary-General to the President Chen Chu also announced their resignations. Following the elections, the Taiwanese foreign minister claimed that China had meddled in the elections. [7]

Defector and self-proclaimed former spy William Wang claimed that the government of China had successfully supported candidates in the 2018 Taiwanese local elections. [8]

See also

Notes

    • 912 councillors
    • 204 township/city mayors and indigenous district chief administrators
    • 2,149 township/city council representatives
    • 7,760 village chiefs
    Figures in this infobox are for magistrate/mayor elections unless otherwise noted. Special municipalities are counted with counties/cities despite being counted separately in official statistics
  1. Special municipalities; turnout for counties and cities was 68.87%.
  2. Special municipalities; vote count for counties and cities was 1,919,531.
  3. Special municipalities; vote count for counties and cities was 1,497,455.
  4. Special municipalities; percentage for counties and cities was 48.80%.
  5. Special municipalities; percentage for counties and cities was 38.07%.
  6. Bold figures indicate majority
  7. Tied with PFP

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Taichung City electoral constituencies consist of 8 single-member constituencies, each represented by a member of the Republic of China Legislative Yuan.

Pingtung County legislative districts consist of 2 single-member constituencies, each represented by a member of the Republic of China Legislative Yuan. From the 2020 legislative election onwards, the number of Pingtung's seats was decreased from 3 to 2. The redistricting split the original Pingtung Constituency 2 among the two remaining constituencies.

Yunlin County legislative districts consist of 2 single-member constituencies, each represented by a member of the Republic of China Legislative Yuan.

Tainan City legislative districts consist of 6 single-member constituencies, each represented by a member of the Legislative Yuan. From the 2020 election onwards, the number of Tainan's seats was increased from 5 to 6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Taiwanese local elections</span>

Local elections were held in Taiwan on 26 November and 18 December 2022 to elect county magistrates, county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties (cities). Elected officials would serve a four-year term. The election was held alongside the 2022 Taiwanese constitutional referendum.

References

  1. "中選會選舉資料庫網站". cec.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  2. Liu, Lee-jung; Lin, Ko (16 January 2018). "Local elections to be held in November". Central News Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  3. Yang, Sophia (16 January 2018). "Taiwan to host nine-in-one elections on Nov. 24". Taiwan News. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  4. "Taiwan Local Elections of 2014 - Central Election Commission". cec.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
  5. Chen, Yu-fu; Hetherington, William (27 August 2018). "Election registrations open today". Taipei Times. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  6. 中選會資料庫網站,中央選舉委員會 (in Traditional Chinese). Central Election Commission.
  7. Brown, Adrian. "China accused of political meddling after Taiwan local elections". www.aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  8. "Chinese spy confirms China's involvement in Taiwan 2020 election". Taiwan News . 23 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019. Wang said that Beijing successfully backed several pro-China politicians, who won seats in the 2018 local elections.