The fifth supplementary elections for the Legislative Yuan were held in the Republic of China (Taiwan) on 3 December 1983. [1]
Compared with the fourth supplementary election the number of new delegates to the Legislative Yuan had been increased by one from 97 to 98 due to an increase in population. Of these, 71 represented Taiwan Province and the special municipalities of Taipei and Kaohsiung and were elected directly. The remaining 27 seats represented overseas nationals and were appointed by the President. Due to attrition, the number of delegates in the Legislative Yuan originally elected in 1948 had reduced from 760 to 274, with an average age of 77.
Turnout for the supplementary election was 63.2%. Of the 71 directly elected delegates, 62 belonged to the Kuomintang and 9 were independents. Of the independents, six belonged to the Tangwai. All chosen were born Taiwanese, except for five who were born on the Mainland or from parents from the Mainland.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kuomintang | 83 | +4 | |||
Chinese Youth Party | 2 | 0 | |||
China Democratic Socialist Party | 1 | New | |||
Independents | 12 | –4 | |||
Total | 98 | +1 | |||
Valid votes | 6,741,873 | 97.84 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 148,796 | 2.16 | |||
Total votes | 6,890,669 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 10,908,171 | 63.17 | |||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Currently controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majority ruling party and the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition as of 2023.
The Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan is governed in a framework of a representative democratic republic under a Five-Power system envisioned by Sun Yat-sen, whereby under the constitutional amendments, the President is head of state and the Premier is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in primarily with the parliament and limited by government. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. In addition, the Civil service power is in charge of validating the qualification of civil servants and the supervision auditory power inspects, reviews, and audits the policies and operations of the government. The party system is dominated by the Kuomintang, which favors closer links to mainland China, and the Democratic Progressive Party, which favors Taiwanese nationalism.
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Copper, John F. and George P. Chen (1984), Taiwan's Elections. Political Development and Democratization in the Republic of China, [Baltimore, Md.], Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, no. 5-1984 (64), ISBN 0-942182-66-9