You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (May 2023)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Han Kuo-yu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
韓國瑜 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13th President of the Legislative Yuan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 1 February 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice President | Johnny Chiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | You Si-kun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of the Legislative Yuan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 1 February 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constituency | Party-list (KMT) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 February 1993 –31 January 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constituency | See list
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd Mayor of Kaohsiung | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 25 December 2018 – 12 June 2020* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | See list
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Hsu Li-ming (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Yang Ming-jou (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taipei County Councilor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 1 March 1990 –31 January 1993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constituency | Zhonghe District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Taipei County,Taiwan | 17 June 1957||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Kuomintang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Lee Chia-fen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Education | Republic of China Military Academy Soochow University (BA) National Chengchi University (MA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branch/service | Republic of China Army | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years of service | 1975–1981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | Major | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 韓國瑜 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 韩国瑜 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
*Yeh Kuang-shih was acting mayor from 16 October 2019 –11 January 2020. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Han Kuo-yu (born 17 June 1957) is a Taiwanese politician and retired Republic of China Army officer who is the current president of the Legislative Yuan.
Han graduated from the Republic of China Military Academy,Soochow University,and National Chengchi University. He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1993 to 2002,representing a portion of Taipei County for three terms. He later became general manager of Taipei Agricultural Products Marketing Corporation. In 2017,Han contested the Kuomintang chairmanship,losing to Wu Den-yih.
Han was elected Mayor of Kaohsiung in November 2018,and became the first Kuomintang politician since Wu in 1998 to hold the office. He was the KMT candidate for the 2020 Taiwanese presidential election,but lost to Tsai Ing-wen. On 6 June 2020,Han was recalled from his position as mayor and officially stepped down on 12 June. He returned to the Legislative Yuan after winning a party-list seat in the 2024 legislative election. Han took office as member and was elected the President of the Legislative Yuan on 1 February 2024.
Also known by the English names Daniel Han, [2] [3] [4] Han Kuo-yu was born in Taiwan to parents from Henan, [5] on 17 June 1957. [6] [7] He attended National Banqiao Primary School ,followed by Paul Hsu Senior High School ,Hai-Shan High School ,and Heng Yee Catholic High School . [8] [9] Han studied English literature at Soochow University after graduating from the Republic of China Military Academy,and he earned a Master of Arts in East Asian studies from the Graduate Institute of East Asian Studies of National Chengchi University in 1988. [10] [11] [12] He wrote his master's degree thesis with the title A Look at the Negotiations during the 'Two Airlines Uprising' from the Perspective of the Communist Party of China's (United Front) Strategy (從中共「對臺統戰」策略看兩航談判). [13] Prior to running for public office,Han worked as a school principal. [14]
Han won the Zhonghe seat on the Taipei County Council in 1990,and served until 1993,when he took office as a member of the Legislative Yuan. Han was the founding leader of what became the New Taipei City Hakka Association,serving from 1992 to 1998. [15]
He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1992 and remained in office until 2002,serving for a time as Kuomintang (KMT) caucus leader. [16] As a legislator,he became known for his combative personality, [17] most famously assaulting the opposition legislator and future president Chen Shui-bian in the Legislative Yuan on one occasion. [18] For their support of the construction of the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant,Han,Hung Hsiu-chu,Chan Yu-jen ,and Lin Chih-chia were targeted with an unsuccessful recall referendum. [19] Subsequently,Han lost reelection to the legislature in 2001. [20] He then served as deputy mayor of Zhonghe under mayor Chiu Chui-yi . [21] [22]
After leaving politics,Han lived in Yunlin County,in his wife's hometown, [23] where he became friendly with former Yunlin County Magistrate Chang Jung-wei . Due to their friendly relationship,Han was believed to be Chang's ally. [24] [25]
In January 2013,with Chang's support,Han became the general manager of Taipei Agricultural Products Marketing Corporation (TAPMC),a corporation jointly owned by Taipei City and the Council of Agriculture. The TAPMC manages the produce demands of the greater Taipei area. [26] [27]
In January 2017,Han resigned from his position as president of TAPMC to enter that year's Kuomintang chairmanship election. [28] [29] He finished fourth in a field of six candidates. Following his loss to Wu Den-yih,Han served as the Kuomintang's Kaohsiung chapter director. [30]
In May 2018,Han won the Kuomintang's Kaohsiung mayoral primary,defeating rival Chen Yi-min,and was subsequently nominated as the party's mayoral candidate. [30]
During the initial campaign stage,he received almost no support from the party as he was seen as unlikely to win the election due to the traditionally deep-rooted Democratic Progressive Party presence in Kaohsiung. However,his popularity soared within months during the campaign period, [31] [10] [32] a phenomenon which has been termed "Hánliú" (韓流). The main focus of his campaign was on the air pollution and economic growth of Kaohsiung. [33] [34]
Despite his claims of having minimal support for his Kaohsiung election,accordingly to paperwork filed with the Central Election Commission,Han received and spent the most compared to the other mayoral races in Taiwan. Campaign contributions totaled NT$129,149,779 (US$4,304,992) and expenses totaled NT$140,873,536 (US$4,695,784). The amounts exceeded the NT$88,841,000 cap placed by election rules. [35]
Han defeated Chen Chi-mai in local elections held on 24 November 2018,and became the first Mayor of Kaohsiung affiliated with the Kuomintang since Wu Den-yih left office in 1998. [36] The success of the KMT during the elections has been attributed to Han's popularity. [37]
The day after he won the mayoral election,Han invited Foxconn to invest in Kaohsiung. [38] In addition,he sought fluent English speakers to fill vacancies in his administration pertaining to promotion and public relations. [39] Han expressed support for the 1992 consensus and stated that he would form committees dedicated to Cross-Strait relations. [40] On 3 December 2018,it was announced that former Transportation and Communications minister Yeh Kuang-shih would be Han's deputy mayor. Lee Shu-chuan was appointed as a second deputy mayor on 15 December 2018. [41]
Han was inaugurated on 25 December 2018. During the ceremony,he promised to promote Kaohsiung products,facilitate the inflow of money to the city,pay off the city's debt and invest in future generations via bilingual education. [42]
On 24 February 2019,Han began a five-day trip to Malaysia and Singapore to discuss business and tourism opportunities for Kaohsiung,his first official overseas visit as mayor. [43]
In March 2019,Han and a delegation of municipal officials visited Hong Kong,Macau and Mainland China for a seven-day trip to discuss agriculture. Members of the delegation included Han and his wife,deputy mayor Yeh Kuang-shih,and ten Kaohsiung City Councilors. [44] In Hong Kong,Han met with Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam at the Government House,followed by a visit to the Hong Kong Liaison Office,where he met with the office director Wang Zhimin,making him the first ROC politician to ever visit the liaison office, [45] [46] [44] [47] a move that was criticized by the opposition DPP as promoting unification under "one country,two systems." [48] In Macau,he met with the Macau Chief Executive Fernando Chui to discuss public health and sign a trade agreement between the two cities. [49] He also visited the Macau Liaison Office and had a dinner with the liaison office's director Fu Ziying. [50] In Shenzhen,Han met with Taiwan Affairs Office Director Liu Jieyi and Shenzhen Communist Party Secretary Wang Weizhong. [51] The total value of trade deals signed during Han's visit totaled NT$5.2 billion. [52]
On 9 April 2019,Han embarked on a nine-day visit to the United States,where he visited Boston,Los Angeles,and Silicon Valley. During the trip,Han sought to encourage American investment in Kaohsiung. He met with Congresspeople Ted Lieu and Judy Chu and also Los Angeles Deputy Mayor Nina Hachigian. [53] Han also gave talks at Harvard University and Stanford University. [54]
Han returned to Kaohsiung and resumed mayoral duties on 13 January 2020. [55] On 17 January 2020,a petition to recall Han cleared the first threshold with 28,560 signatures,exceeding the required 1% of the electorate (22,814 signatures). [56] On 7 April,the city's electoral commission verified that 377,662 of approximately 406,000 signatures collected in the second phase of the recall petition were valid,clearing the threshold of 10% of the electorate,setting the stage for a recall vote in June. [57] [58] Though he urged his supporters to boycott the vote,he was recalled with 40% of voters turning out,and 97% voting in favor of the recall. [59] [60] [61]
Soon after Han took office as mayor,support for Han as a candidate for the 2020 Taiwan presidential election began to build. [62] [63] Han initially refused calls for him to contest the election, [64] and later stated that he would not participate in the 2019 Kuomintang presidential primary. [65] [66] A week after that statement,Han said that he would abide by Kuomintang's primary process,opening the door for his potential nomination as a presidential candidate. [67] On 5 June 2019,Han announced that he would stand in the Kuomintang presidential primary. [68] [69] Han registered for the primary three days after his announcement. [70] Han scheduled five rallies for the primary,with the last one held on 8 July in Hsinchu City. [71] On 15 July,he won the Kuomintang presidential primary [72] [73] and was formally nominated as the Kuomintang presidential candidate on 28 July 2019. [74] [75]
Han held a presidential election rally on 8 September 2019 at Xingfu Shuiyang Park (Chinese:幸福水漾公園) in Sanchong District,New Taipei, [71] with former president Ma Ying-jeou and KMT chairperson Wu Den-yih in attendance. Han conveyed four main points of his campaign platform,which were to defend the Republic of China,to love Chinese culture,to uphold freedom and democracy and to never forget the struggling people. [76] He began a three-month leave of absence despite having serving only six months of his term to focus on his presidential campaign,delegating mayoral duties to Yeh Kuang-shih from 15 October 2019. [77] Some media outlet dubbed Han the "Taiwanese Trump" for his outspoken attitude and similar conservative political positions to American president Donald Trump. [78] On 11 November 2019,Han officially picked former Premier Chang San-cheng as his running mate for the election. [79] The Kuomintang ticket completed registration for the election on 18 November 2019. [80] [81] Han and Chang finished second in the presidential election to incumbent president Tsai Ing-wen and her running mate William Lai. [82] [83]
In November 2023,Han was ranked first on the Kuomintang's proportional representation party list for the 2024 legislative election. [84] Weeks before taking office in the 11th Legislative Yuan,Han declared interest in contesting the speakership. [85] [86] Han won the Yuan President election with 54 votes. [87]
Candidate | Party | First Round Votes | Second Round Votes | Elected |
---|---|---|---|---|
Han Kuo-yu | Kuomintang | 54 | 54 | |
You Si-kun | Democratic Progressive Party | 51 | 51 | |
Huang Shan-shan | Taiwan People's Party | 7 | — | |
Invalid Votes | 1 | 0 | ||
Abstain | 0 | 8 |
Han is an active participant in philanthropy. After his unsuccessful presidential bid in 2020,Han donated NT$6 million of campaign funds to charity organizations,including NT$1 million to his running mate’s foundation. [88] Following his recall as Kaohsiung mayor,he appeared at a meet-and-greet announce his appointment as president of the Dianliang Foundation and to promote his new book,which aims to improve bilingual education in elementary schools and provide support to elderly citizens. [89] [90] The foundation was commended by the ROC Veteran Affairs Council for its services provided to ROCAF veterans. [91] [89]
Han committed several violent acts in his tenure as Taipei County councillor and then Legislative Yuan member. On 16 November 1990,during then-Taipei County magistrate You Ching's presentation,Han threw a thermos at You then ran toward the podium and attempted to choke him. [92] In 1993,Han assaulted Democratic Progressive Party legislator and future president Chen Shui-bian,leaving Chen hospitalized for three days. Han later apologized for the violent act. [93]
In 1993,following a shooting at a gang leader’s funeral,Han accompanied a gang member who claimed to turn himself in to a police station. Investigators found that the gang member was taking the blame for someone else and obstructing justice. Han denied he had any culpability in the case. [94]
Days leading up to the 2020 election to recall Han as Kaohsiung mayor,National Police Agency director-general Chen Chia-chin stated that there were rumors that gang members were expected to be at voting stations to intimidate and suppress voters. The Kaohsiung Police confirmed there was information about the alleged voter suppression. However,Chen,in a separate press conference,noted that the alleged involvement with organized crime was not substantiated by evidence and was a rumor. [95] In response,Han suggested that the National Police Agency form an investigative task force. [96] No evidence suggesting Han's involvement were reported following the recall;some sources criticized DPP's abuse of executive powers in its attempt to obstruct the voting process. [97]
Han is married to Lee Chia-fen,with whom he raised three children. [5] In January 2022,Han published a collection of short stories and established the Light Up Foundation,a charity. [98]
James Soong Chu-yu is a Taiwanese politician who is the founder and current Chairman of the People First Party. Soong was the first and only elected Governor of Taiwan Province from 1994 and 1998. He was a candidate in the 2000 presidential election,which he lost to Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
Local elections were held in Taiwan on 3 December 2005 to elect magistrates of counties and mayors of cities,councillors in county/city councils and mayors of townships and cities,known as the three-in-one elections,on 10 June 2006 to elect representatives in township/city councils and village chiefs,on 9 December 2006 to elect mayors and councillors of special municipalities,and on 30 December 2006 to elect village chiefs in Taipei City.
The Love River or Ai River is a river (canal) in southern Taiwan. It originates in Renwu District,Kaohsiung City,and flows 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) through Kaohsiung to Kaohsiung Harbor. Love River is the spine of Kaohsiung,playing a similar role to the River Thames of London. It is of great cultural significance to the people of Kaohsiung and plays an important role in its economy and tourism. A riverside park,the Love River Park,runs along the riverbank in downtown Kaohsiung City. A night market operates in the park,and there are three outdoor cafés,often with live bands. Boats which hold about fifteen people take tourists up and down the river. The scenery is enhanced by attractive city structures near the river,such as the Holy Rosary Cathedral,Kaohsiung Bridge,and the Kaohsiung District Court. Cultural events such as concerts and the Lantern Festival are often held by the river.
Huang Jie is a Taiwanese politician and a former member of the New Power Party. She was elected to the Kaohsiung City Council in 2018,representing Fongshan District. Huang is known for questioning the policies of former Kaohsiung mayor Han Kuo-yu. In the 2024 Taiwanese legislative election,she was elected to the Legislative Yuan as a candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party to represent the sixth constituency of Kaohsiung,making her the first openly gay member of the chamber.
Wu Den-yih is a Taiwanese politician. He graduated from National Taiwan University and worked as a journalist before beginning a career in politics with a 1973 appointment to the Taipei City Council. Wu was then elected Magistrate of Nantou County,serving from 1981 to 1989. Following two terms as magistrate,he was named Mayor of Kaohsiung in 1990. Wu remained mayor until 1998,having won the office in a 1994 direct election. He then served two full terms in the Legislative Yuan from 2002 to 2008. Shortly after winning a third term in the legislature,Wu was named Premier of the Republic of China in 2009. He served until 2012,when he and Ma Ying-jeou formed the Kuomintang (KMT) presidential ticket. Wu served one four-year term as Vice President of the Republic of China,stepping down in 2016. In May 2017,he was elected party chairman. Wu stepped down from the position in January 2020. Previously,Wu had served the KMT as secretary-general from 2007 to 2009,first vice chairman in 2014,and as acting chairman in 2014 and 2015.
Lo Chih-chiang is Taiwanese politician and a member of the Kuomintang (KMT). From 2010 to 2013,he was first the spokesperson and then the Deputy Secretary-General of the ROC Presidential Office. He was elected to the Taipei City Council in 2018. In 2020,at the invitation of KMT chairman Johnny Chiang,he assumed the directorship of the party school,the Institute of Revolutionary Practice.
Chang San-cheng is a Taiwanese politician who has been the mayor of Taoyuan City since 25 December 2022. He was premier of Taiwan from 1 February 2016 until 20 May 2016,appointed by President Ma Ying-jeou. Before assuming the premiership,he had served as vice premier from 8 December 2014 under the Mao Chi-kuo cabinet. Chang was the first nonpartisan premier of Taiwan.
Events from the year 2014 in Taiwan,Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 103 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
Chen Hsueh-sheng is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Magistrate of Lienchiang County from 2001 to 2009,and has represented Lienchiang County in the Legislative Yuan since 2012.
Presidential elections were held in Taiwan on 11 January 2020 alongside Legislative Yuan election. Incumbent president Tsai Ing-wen and former premier Lai Ching-te of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won the election,defeating Kaohsiung mayor Han Kuo-yu of the Kuomintang (KMT) and his running mate Chang San-cheng,as well as third-party candidate James Soong.
Yao Kao-chiao is a Taiwanese politician and former police officer.
The 2019 Kuomintang presidential primary was held after 22 May 2019 through a series of nationwide opinion polls in order to determine its nominee for the President of the Republic of China in the 2020 presidential election.
The Taiwan People's Party (TPP) is a centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was formally established on 6 August 2019 by Ko Wen-je,who serves as its first and current chairman. The party considers itself as an alternative third party to both the Democratic Progressive Party and Kuomintang.
The 2020 Kaohsiung mayoral recall vote was a recall election held on 6 June 2020 to recall the incumbent mayor of Kaohsiung,Han Kuo-yu. The recall was successful,as the number of agree votes (939,090) outnumbered disagree votes and exceeded the minimum requirement of 574,996. An acting mayor was appointed by the Executive Yuan and held office until 24 August 2020,nine days after a by-election was held.
The 2020 Kaohsiung mayoral by-election was held on 15 August 2020 following a successful recall attempt. The registered candidates were Chen Chi-mai representing the Democratic Progressive Party,Li Mei-jhen representing the Kuomintang,and Wu Yi-jheng representing the Taiwan People's Party. Chen Chi-mai won the by-election by a landslide margin with slightly over 70 percent of the votes. He replaced acting mayor Yang Ming-jou on 24 August 2020.
Chen Yi-min,also known as Arthur Chen,is a Taiwanese politician and doctor. He was the vice president of Kaohsiung Medical University. His medical research focuses on cancer,AIDS and epidemiology.
Hsu Kun-yuan was a Taiwanese politician. He was born in Kaohsiung,Taiwan. He was a member of the Kuomintang (KMT). He was a member of the Kaohsiung City Council from 1994 until his death. From 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 until his death,he was Speaker of the City Council.
Local elections were held in Taiwan on 26 November and 18 December 2022 to elect county magistrates,county (city) councilors,township mayors,township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties (cities). Elected officials would serve a four-year term. The election was held alongside the 2022 Taiwanese constitutional referendum.
Jeff Wu Fang-ming is a Taiwanese politician. He served as the general manager of the Taipei Agricultural Products Marketing Corporation since June 2023.
Lin Kuo-cheng is a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Kaohsiung City Council from 2002 to 2012,when he was elected to the Legislative Yuan,on which he served until 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help){{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)