Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 26 January 1919, electing the first Sejm of the Second Polish Republic. The elections, based on universal suffrage and proportional representation, was the first free election in the country's history. It produced a parliament balanced between the right, left and centre, although the elections were boycotted by the Polish communists and the Jewish Bund. In the territories where the election took place, voter turnout was from 70% to 90%. Right-wing parties won 50% of votes, left-wing parties around 30%, and Jewish organisations more than 10%.
Sejm Constituency no. 4 is a constituency of the Sejm in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship electing twelve deputies. It consists of city county of Bydgoszcz and land counties of Bydgoszcz, Inowrocław, Mogilno, Nakło, Sępólno, Świecie, Tuchola and Żnin.
Sejm Constituency no. 12 elects 8 deputies to the Sejm and covers geographical area of following counties within western part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship: Chrzanów, Myślenice, Oświęcim, Sucha and Wadowice.
Sejm Constituency no. 39 is a constituency of the Sejm in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, which elects ten deputies. It covers geographical area of the city of Poznań and surrounding Poznań County.
Warsaw I, officially known as Constituency no. 19, is one of the 41 constituencies of the Sejm, the lower house of the Parliament of Poland, the national legislature of Poland. The constituency was established as Constituency no. 1 in 1991 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Poland. It was renamed Sejm Constituency no. 19 in 2001 following another nationwide re-organisation of constituencies. It is conterminous with the city of Warsaw. Electors living abroad or working aboard ships and oil rigs are included in this constituency. The constituency currently elects 20 of the 460 members of the Sejm using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 1,993,723 registered electors.
Sejm Constituency no. 9 is a Polish constituency represented in the Sejm, lower house of Polish parliament, by ten members. It is located in the Łódź Voivodeship and comprises the city of Łódź, Brzeziny and Łódź East counties.
Lublin is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Lublin Voivodeship. It elects fifteen members of the Sejm.
Warsaw II is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Masovian Voivodeship. It elects twelve members of the Sejm.
Sejm Constituency no. 27 is a Polish constituency of the Sejm in the Silesian Voivodeship, electing nine deputies. It consists of counties of Bielsko, Bielsko-Biała, Cieszyn, Pszczyna and Żywiec. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is the city of Bielsko-Biała.
Chełm is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Lublin Voivodeship. It elects twelve members of the Sejm.
Częstochowa, officially known as Constituency no. 28 is a parliamentary constituency in the Silesian Voivodeship. It elects 7 members of the Sejm.
Sejm Constituency no. 25 is a constituency of the Sejm electing twelve deputies. It consists of city counties of Gdańsk and Sopot, and land counties of Gdańsk, Kwidzyn, Malbork, Nowy Dwór, Starogard, Sztum, Tczew. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is the city of Gdańsk.
Sejm Constituency no. 31 is a constituency of the Sejm in the Silesian Voivodeship, electing twelve deputies. It covers area of counties: Bieruń-Lędziny, Chorzów, Katowice, Mysłowice, Piekary Śląskie, Ruda Śląska, Siemianowice Śląskie, Świętochłowice and Tychy.
Sejm Constituency no. 1 is a constituency of the Sejm in Lower Silesian Voivodeship electing twelve deputies. It consists of city counties of Jelenia Góra and Legnica and land counties of Bolesławiec, Głogów, Jawor, Kamienna Góra, Karkonosze, Legnica, Lubań, Lubin, Lwówek, Polkowice, Zgorzelec and Złotoryja.
Sejm Constituency no. 21 is a constituency of the Sejm electing twelve deputies. It consists of entire Opole Voivodeship. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is voivodeship's capital, city of Opole.
Toruń is a Polish parliamentary constituency in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. It elects thirteen members of the Sejm.
Sejm Constituency no. 2 is a constituency of the Sejm electing eight deputies. It is located within Lower Silesian Voivodeship covering area of Wałbrzych and land counties of Dzierżoniów, Kłodzko, Świdnica, Wałbrzych and Ząbkowice Śląskie. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is the city of Wałbrzych.
The Piotr Liroy-Marzec's Effective , shortened to Effective is a Polish political group founded by Piotr Liroy-Marzec in 2017. Until 2019, Skuteczni only functioned as an association, registered in 2019 as a political party.
Iwona Ewa Arent is a Polish politician and political scientist, member of the Sejm of the 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th terms and a delegate to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
Local elections were held in Poland on 7 April 2024 to elect members for all 16 regional assemblies, 314 county (powiat) councils, and 2477 municipal (gmina) councils, heads (wójt) of municipalities and mayors of cities, as well as 18 district councils of Warsaw. While Law and Justice remained the strongest party, the Civic Coalition and its partners saw some improvement, providing them with majorities in up to 11 of the 16 regional assemblies. The second round to elect heads of municipalities, mayors and city presidents will be held on 21 April in places where no candidate obtained more than 50% of votes.
