Sense about Science

Last updated

Sense about Science
Founded2002
Founder Lord Taverne
Type Charitable trust No.1146170
Location
Area served
Europe
Key people
Revenue (2018)
£520,134 [3]
Employees (2018)
11 [4]
Volunteers (2018)
40 [4]
Website senseaboutscience.org

Sense about Science is a United Kingdom charitable organization that promotes the public understanding of science. Sense about Science was founded in 2002 by Lord Taverne, Bridget Ogilvie and others to promote respect for scientific evidence and good science. It was established as a charitable trust in 2003, with 14 trustees, an advisory council and a small office staff. Tracey Brown has been the director since 2002. [2]

Contents

The organisation works with scientists and journalists to put scientific evidence in public discussions about science, and to correct unscientific misinformation. [5] They encourage and assist scientists to engage in public debates about their area of expertise, to respond to scientifically inaccurate claims in the media, to help people contact scientists with appropriate expertise, and to prepare briefings about the scientific background to issues of public concern.

Projects

Sense about Science publishes guides to different areas of science in partnership with experts. These include: Responsible Handover Framework [6] , Data Science: A Guide for Society [7] , Making Sense of Nuclear [8] , Making Sense of Uncertainty, [9] Making Sense of Allergies, [10] Making Sense of Drug Safety Science, [11] Making Sense of Testing, [12] Making Sense of Crime, [13] Making Sense of Statistics, [14] Making Sense of Screening [15] and Making Sense of GM. [16]

Sense about Science runs the Voice of Young Science programme to help early career scientists engage in public debates.

Since its founding, Sense about Science has contributed to UK public debates about such subjects as alternative medicine, "detoxification" products and detox diets, genetically modified food, avian influenza, chemicals and health, "electrosmog", vaccination, weather and climate, nuclear power, and the use and utility of peer review. [17] [18] Sense about Science encourages scientists to explain to the public the value of peer review in determining which reports should be taken seriously. Director Tracey Brown describes such critical thinking as crucial to preventing public health scares based on unpublished information. [19]

Causes

Sense About Science launched the Ask for Evidence campaign in 2011 to help people request for themselves the evidence behind news stories, marketing claims and policies. AskForEvidence-Logo resize.jpg
Sense About Science launched the Ask for Evidence campaign in 2011 to help people request for themselves the evidence behind news stories, marketing claims and policies.

AllTrials

The AllTrials campaign calls for all past and present clinical trials to be registered and their full methods and summary results reported. [21] [22]

AllTrials is an international initiative of Bad Science, BMJ , Centre for Evidence-based Medicine, Cochrane Collaboration, James Lind Initiative, PLOS and Sense About Science and is being led in the US by Sense About Science USA, Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine and the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice. [23]

As of January 2018, the AllTrials petition has been signed by 91,989 people and 737 organisations. [23]

Ask for Evidence

Ask for Evidence was launched by Sense About Science in 2011. It is a campaign that helps people request for themselves the evidence behind news stories, marketing claims and policies. [20] When challenged in this way, organisations may withdraw their claims or send evidence to support them. The campaign is supported by more than 6000 volunteer scientists who are available to review the evidence provided and determine whether it supports the original claim or story. [24] The campaign has received funding from The Wellcome Trust [25] and is endorsed by figures such as Dara Ó Briain [26] and Derren Brown. [27]

Keep Libel Laws Out of Science

Sense About Science launched the Keep Libel Laws out of Science campaign in June 2009 [28] in defence of a member of its board of trustees, [29] author and journalist Simon Singh, who has been sued for libel by the British Chiropractic Association. They issued a statement entitled "The law has no place in scientific disputes", [30] which was signed by many people representing science, medicine, journalism, publishing, arts, humanities, entertainment, sceptics, campaign groups and law. In April 2010, the BCA lost this case [31] with the court accepting that criticism of the BCA concerning its promotion of bogus treatments was fair comment.

In December 2009, Sense About Science, Index on Censorship and English PEN launched the Libel Reform Campaign. [32] The Defamation Act 2013 received Royal Assent on 25 April 2013 and came into force on 1 January 2014.

The Trust actively campaigns in support of various causes. It has issued a statement signed by over 35 scientists [33] asking the WHO to condemn homeopathy for diseases such as HIV. [34]

Reception

Sense about Science and their publications have been cited a number of times in the popular press, [35] [36] most notably for encouraging celebrities and the public to think critically about scientific claims, [37] [38] criticizing marketing unsupported by research, [39] [40] [41] decrying the unsubstantiated claims of homeopathy, [42] [43] supporting genetically modified crops, [44] criticising "do-it-yourself" health testing, [45] [46] denouncing detox products, [47] [48] warning against "miracle cures", [49] [50] and promoting public understanding of peer review. [51] They have received positive coverage in publications from the Royal Society [52] and the U.S. National Science Foundation, [53] and in the writings of scientists such as Ben Goldacre [54] and Steven Novella. [55]

Lord Taverne, chairman of Sense About Science, has criticised campaigns to ban plastic bags as counter-productive and being based on "bad science". [56]

Anti-genetic-modification campaigners and academics have criticised Sense About Science for what they view as a failure to disclose industry connections of some advisers, [57] and Private Eye reported that it had seen a draft of the Making Sense of GM guide that included Monsanto Company's former director of scientific affairs as an author. [58] Tracey Brown, managing director of Sense About Science, rebutted these claims on the Science about Science website. [59]

Homeopath Peter Fisher criticised Sense About Science, who have been working closely with NHS primary care trusts on the issue of funding for homeopathy, for being funded by the pharmaceutical industry; Sense About Science responded in a statement to Channel 4 News that "Peter Fisher's desperate comments show about as much grasp of reality as the homeopathic medicine he sells." [60]

A 2016 piece in The Intercept was critical of Sense About Science's data on and support for flame retardant chemicals. [61]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homeopathy</span> Pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine

Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths or homeopathic physicians, believe that a substance that causes symptoms of a disease in healthy people can cure similar symptoms in sick people; this doctrine is called similia similibus curentur, or "like cures like". Homeopathic preparations are termed remedies and are made using homeopathic dilution. In this process, the selected substance is repeatedly diluted until the final product is chemically indistinguishable from the diluent. Often not even a single molecule of the original substance can be expected to remain in the product. Between each dilution homeopaths may hit and/or shake the product, claiming this makes the diluent "remember" the original substance after its removal. Practitioners claim that such preparations, upon oral intake, can treat or cure disease.

The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) is a United States government agency which explores complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). It was initially created in 1991 as the Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM), and renamed the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) before receiving its current name in 2014. NCCIH is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Tredinnick (politician)</span> British Conservative politician

David Arthur Stephen Tredinnick is a British Conservative former Member of Parliament who represented Bosworth in Leicestershire from 1987 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Singh</span> British physicist and popular science author (born 1964)

Simon Lehna Singh, is a British popular science author, theoretical and particle physicist. His written works include Fermat's Last Theorem, The Code Book, Big Bang, Trick or Treatment? Alternative Medicine on Trial and The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets. In 2012 Singh founded the Good Thinking Society, through which he created the website "Parallel" to help students learn mathematics.

Detoxification is a type of alternative-medicine treatment which aims to rid the body of unspecified "toxins" – substances that proponents claim accumulate in the body over time and have undesirable short-term or long-term effects on individual health. It is not to be confused with detoxification carried out by the liver and kidneys, which filter the blood and remove harmful substances to be processed and eliminated from the body. Activities commonly associated with detoxification include dieting, fasting, consuming exclusively or avoiding specific foods, colon cleansing, chelation therapy, certain kinds of IV therapy and the removal of dental fillings containing amalgam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edzard Ernst</span> German academic physician and researcher (born 1948)

Edzard Ernst is a retired British-German academic physician and researcher specializing in the study of complementary and alternative medicine. He was Professor of Complementary Medicine at the University of Exeter, the world's first such academic position in complementary and alternative medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Skeptics Society</span> Organization

The Irish Skeptics Society (ISS) is a scientific skeptical organisation based in Ireland. It was launched in December 2002 and publishes a newsletter called Skeptical Times. The ISS is a member of the European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO).

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The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health (FIH) was a charity run by King Charles III founded in 1993. The foundation promoted complementary and alternative medicine, preferring to use the term "integrated health", and lobbied for its inclusion in the National Health Service. The charity closed in 2010 after allegations of fraud and money laundering led to the arrest of a former official.

<i>Trick or Treatment?</i> 2008 book by Singh and Ernst

Trick or Treatment? Alternative Medicine on Trial is a 2008 book by Simon Singh and Edzard Ernst. The book evaluates the scientific evidence for alternative medicines such as acupuncture, homeopathy, herbal medicine, and chiropractic, and briefly covers 36 other treatments. It finds that the scientific evidence for these alternative treatments is generally lacking. The authors concluded that homeopathy is merely a placebo.

<i>Bad Science</i> (Goldacre book) 2008 book by Ben Goldacre

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The Centre for Inquiry Canada (CFIC) is a not-for-profit educational organization with headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian organization was founded as a member and volunteer driven organization in 2007. It is the Canadian affiliate of CFI Transnational. Their primary mission is to provide education and training to the public in the application of skeptical, secular, rational and humanistic inquiry through conferences, symposia, lectures, published works and the maintenance of a library.

British Chiropractic Association (BCA) v Singh was an influential libel action in England and Wales, widely credited as a catalytic event in the libel reform campaign which saw all parties at the 2010 general election making manifesto commitments to libel reform, and passage of the Defamation Act 2013 by the British Parliament in April 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merseyside Skeptics Society</span> Organisation promoting scientific scepticism

The Merseyside Skeptics Society (MSS) is a nonprofit organisation that promotes scientific scepticism in Merseyside and the United Kingdom. Founded in 2009, the society has campaigned against the use of homeopathy, challenged the claims of psychics, and hosts regular events in Liverpool, podcasts, and an annual conference in Manchester, QED: Question. Explore. Discover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Séralini affair</span> Retracted study led by Gilles-Éric Séralini

The Séralini affair was the controversy surrounding the publication, retraction, and republication of a journal article by French molecular biologist Gilles-Éric Séralini. First published by Food and Chemical Toxicology in September 2012, the article presented a two-year feeding study in rats, and reported an increase in tumors among rats fed genetically modified corn and the herbicide RoundUp. Scientists and regulatory agencies subsequently concluded that the study's design was flawed and its findings unsubstantiated. A chief criticism was that each part of the study had too few rats to obtain statistically useful data, particularly because the strain of rat used, Sprague Dawley, develops tumors at a high rate over its lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilles-Éric Séralini</span>

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Tracey Brown is the director of Sense about Science. She leads the work on transparency of evidence used by governments in policy to ensure the public has the same access to evidence and reasoning as the decision makers. Brown has launched multiple initiatives with Sense about Science to expand and protect honest discussions of evidence, including AllTrials, a global campaign for the reporting of all clinical trial outcomes; and the Ask for Evidence campaign, which engages the public in requesting evidence for claims.

The infinitesimally low concentration of homeopathic preparations, which often lack even a single molecule of the diluted substance, has been the basis of questions about the effects of the preparations since the 19th century. Modern advocates of homeopathy have proposed a concept of "water memory", according to which water "remembers" the substances mixed in it, and transmits the effect of those substances when consumed. This concept is inconsistent with the current understanding of matter, and water memory has never been demonstrated to exist, in terms of any detectable effect, biological or otherwise.

References

  1. ↑ "Board of trustees – Sense about Science". 14 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Tracey Brown OBE". Sense about Science. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ↑ "Report of the Trustees and Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 5 April 2018 for Sense about Science" (PDF). Charity Commission for England and Wales. Sense about Science. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. 1 2 "Charity Overview - Sense About Science". Charity Commission for England and Wales. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ↑ Sense About Science 'Voice of Young Science' workshop, "Ellen Raphael talked about Sense about Science, discussing projects and the ways we correct misinformation with examples from the last five years."
  6. ↑ "Responsible Handover of AI - Sense about Science". 5 July 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  7. ↑ "Data Science: A Guide for Society - Sense about Science". 30 January 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  8. ↑ "Making Sense of Nuclear - Sense about Science". 27 June 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  9. ↑ "Making Sense of Uncertainty | The University of Manchester". www.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  10. ↑ "Making Sense of Allergies". Allergy UK.
  11. ↑ MRC, Medical Research Council (4 March 2014). "Making sense of drug safety science". www.mrc.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  12. ↑ "Making Sense of Testing - Sense about Science". 2 February 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  13. ↑ "Making sense of crime after an election full of crime fiction | The Alliance for Useful Evidence". www.alliance4usefulevidence.org. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  14. ↑ "Making Sense of Statistics | Straight Statistics". straightstatistics.fullfact.org. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  15. ↑ "Making Sense of Screening - Testing Treatments interactive". Testing Treatments interactive. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  16. ↑ "Making Sense of GM | John Innes Centre". www.jic.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  17. ↑ "Peer Review: the nuts and bolts - Sense about Science". 10 September 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  18. ↑ "Health & Medicine". Sense About Science. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  19. ↑ Butler, Declan (2004). "Academics seek to cast peer review as a public service". Nature. 430 (6995): 7. Bibcode:2004Natur.430....7B. doi: 10.1038/430007b . PMID   15229573.
  20. 1 2 "Ask for Evidence". Ask for Evidence. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  21. ↑ "What does all trials registered and reported mean?". AllTrials. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  22. ↑ AllTrials campaign. 2017. Alltrials Roadmap http://www.alltrials.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/AllTrials-Roadmap.pdf
  23. 1 2 "All Trials Registered. All Results Reported". AllTrials. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  24. ↑ "Episode #020, feat. Chris Peters". The European Skeptics Podcast . Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  25. ↑ Gray, Kate Arkless. "Empowering people to 'Ask for Evidence'". Wellcome Trust Blog. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  26. ↑ "Ask for Evidence | Dara Ó Briain, performer". Ask for Evidence. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  27. ↑ "Ask for Evidence | Derren Brown, illusionist". Ask for Evidence. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  28. ↑ Sign up now to keep the libel laws out of science! Sense About Science
  29. ↑ Board of Trustees, Sense About Science.
  30. ↑ "The law has no place in scientific disputes", Sense about Science.
  31. ↑ Holden, Michael (1 April 2010). "Science writer wins "fair comment" libel appeal". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  32. ↑ "Launch of the Libel Reform Campaign · Sense about Science". www.senseaboutscience.org. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  33. ↑ Letter to WHO, signed by at least 35 scientists, Sense About Science
  34. ↑ Sample, Ian (1 June 2009)."British scientists ask WHO to condemn homeopathy for diseases such as HIV". The Guardian (London).
  35. ↑ Brown, Tracey (25 November 2005). "Making Sense of Science". The Scientist .
  36. ↑ "OFT: Chocolate does not help you lose weight". The Daily Telegraph. London. 20 February 2009. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009.
  37. ↑ Jha, Alokh (3 January 2008). "Evil genes and antifreeze: TV gurus' toxic talk put under the microscope". The Guardian. London.
  38. ↑ Henderson, Mark (3 January 2007). "Celebrities told to embrace the facts, not bad science". The Times. London.[ dead link ]
  39. ↑ Fazackerley, Anna (4 November 2005). "Scientists told to enlighten the confused". Times Higher Education. London.
  40. ↑ Randerson, James (10 October 2007). "Food and health firms taken to task by science's 'warriors against claptrap'". The Guardian. London.
  41. ↑ "Prince Charles detox 'quackery'". BBC News. London. 10 March 2009.
  42. ↑ "Scientists attack homeopathy move". BBC News. 25 October 2006.
  43. ↑ "Homeopaths under fire over tropical treatments". New Scientist. London. 22 July 2006.
  44. ↑ Henderson, Mark (21 March 2009). "Why we need GM crops". The Times. London.[ dead link ]
  45. ↑ Fleming, Nic (16 March 2008). "Do-it-yourself test kits 'could put health at risk'". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  46. ↑ "Disease forecasts may be bad for your health". New Scientist. London. 18 March 2008.
  47. ↑ "Scientists dismiss 'detox myth'". BBC News. 5 January 2009.
  48. ↑ Kirby, Jane (5 January 2009). "Products offering an easy detox 'are a waste of time'". The Independent. London.
  49. ↑ Rayner, Tom (10 November 2008). "Warning over online 'miracle cures'". The Independent. London.
  50. ↑ Moore, Matthew (10 November 2008). "Patients warned over online 'miracle cure' claims". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
  51. ↑ "Peer review key to trust in science". Times Higher Education. London. 25 June 2004.
  52. ↑ "Science in the News – Wednesday 10 October 2007". Science in the News. London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2008.
  53. ↑ National Science Foundation (official report) (2006). "Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding". Science and engineering indicators 2006. Arlington, Va., U.S.A. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  54. ↑ Ben Goldacre's BadScience.net "Sense About Science have very kindly given me the transcripts from their excellent Malaria and homeopathy sting from last month"
  55. ↑ Novella, Steven (10 November 2008). "Sense About Science". Neurologica . The New England Skeptical Society.
  56. ↑ Mostrous, Alexi (8 March 2008). "Series of blunders turned the plastic bag into global villain". Times Online. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008.
  57. ↑ Corbyn, Zoë (19 February 2009). "Charity guide criticised for not declaring GM interests". Times Higher Education. London.
  58. ↑ "Books and Bookmen". Private Eye 1232. London. 20 March 2009.
  59. ↑ Tracey Brown (31 March 2009). "Response from Tracey Brown, Managing Director of Sense About Science, to the article by Zoe Corbyn "Charity guide criticised for not declaring GM interests: Sense About Science pamphlet failed to list contributors' links with industry"".
  60. ↑ MacDonald, Victoria (21 September 2007). "Uncomplementary Homeopathy". Channel 4 News. London. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008.
  61. ↑ Gross, Liza (15 November 2016). "How Self-Appointed Guardians of "Sound Science" Tip the Scales Toward Industry". The Intercept. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
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