Sera (automobile)

Last updated
Sera
Sera1.jpg
Sera convertible
Overview
ManufacturerSERA SA
Production1959-1961
AssemblyFrance
Spain
Designer Jacques Durand
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Body style 2-door convertible
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine 848 cc (51.7 cu in) air-cooled 2-cylinder boxer
Transmission 4-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,250 mm (88.6 in) [1]
Length3,940 mm (155.1 in) [1]
Width1,550 mm (61.0 in) [1]
Height1,160 mm (45.7 in) [1]
Kerb weight 550–580 kg (1,213–1,279 lb) [1] [2]

The Sera is a small sports car built in France from 1959 to 1961. [3] A few cars were also built in Spain.

Contents

Background

The name of the company that built the car was SERA SA, an acronym for "Société d'Études et de Réalisations Automobiles, Société Anonyme". [4] This was not the SERA-CD company founded by Charles Deutsch, whose full company name was "Société d'Études et de Réalisations Automobiles - Charles Deutsch". [5] The company that built the Sera was founded by M.G. Rey and was based in Porte de Villiers, Paris. [6] :1435 Some references indicate that French industrialist François Arbel, who had been one of the principals behind the second iteration of the Symétric hybrid prototype, was involved in the project and was instrumental in bringing Jacques Durand in to do the design. [7]

Charles Deutsch (1911–1980) was a French aerodynamics engineer and automobile maker, founder of the brand "DB" with René Bonnet, and later of the "CD".

Jacques Durand (1920-2009) was a French engineer, model builder and automobile designer. He is primarily known for designing several sports cars which were built in small volumes in France beginning in the 1950s and continuing into the 1990s.

Features and specifications

Durand's design for the Sera was a stylish 2-seat convertible. A removable hardtop was optional. The Sera incorporated parts from other vehicles. The windshield, for instance, was from the Simca Aronde Océane, the taillights were from the Panhard PL 17 and the backlight in the removable hardtop was from the Citroën DS. [3]

Panhard PL 17 car model

The Panhard PL 17 is an automobile made by the French manufacturer Panhard from 1959 until 1965. Presented on June 29, 1959, as successor to the Panhard Dyna Z, the PL 17 was developed from the older car, but with an even more streamlined body than its predecessor. The four-door saloon was joined by the Cabriolet in 1961, and by the Break, a five-door estate version, in April 1963. The Break, developed by Panauto, sat on a longer wheelbase but was of the same overall length. It was built in very small numbers, only about 2,500 being produced overall.

Citroën DS French executive car

The Citroën DS is a front-engine, front-wheel-drive executive car that was manufactured and marketed by the French company Citroën from 1955 to 1975 in sedan, wagon/estate and convertible body configurations across three series, or generations.

The Sera weighed less than 600 kilograms (1,300 lb) and was designed around a backbone chassis with a power-train and running gear sourced from Panhard. [3] The engine was a two-cylinder boxer twin that could be had in 42 hp (31.3 kW) standard or 50 hp (37.3 kW) "Tigre" versions, with the latter able to propel the car up to a top speed of 160 km/h (99.4 mph). The engine drove the front-wheels through a 4-speed manual transaxle from the Panhard Dyna Z.

Panhard Dyna Z car model

The Panhard Dyna Z is a lightweight motor car produced by Panhard of France from 1954 to 1959. It was first presented to the press at a Paris restaurant named "Les Ambassadeurs" on 17 June 1953 and went into production the following year. In 1959 it was replaced by the Panhard PL 17.

Production history

Five cars were built in preparation for the car's official unveiling at the 1959 Paris Auto Salon. [3] SERA was unable to secure a stand at the show and so improvised a display of the car outside of the pavilion where the show was held. The car was priced at 14,000 francs. Eight more cars were built in a facility in the 17th arrondissement of Paris before production was moved to the former Motobloc factory in Bordeaux where 15 more cars were built before the factory shut down in January 1961.

Paris Motor Show one of the worlds largest motor shows

The Paris Motor Show is a biennial auto show in Paris. Held during October, it is one of the most important auto shows, often with many new production automobile and concept car debuts. The show presently takes place in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. The Mondial is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, which considers it a major international auto show.

Motobloc

Motobloc was a French automobile manufacturer, building vehicles from 1902 to 1931 in a factory in Bordeaux.

Bordeaux Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Bordeaux is a port city on the Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France.

One of the Bordeaux Seras was exhibited at a fair in Barcelona which elicited a proposal to build the car in Spain. [3] This resulted in Durand relocating to Tarragona to restart Sera production there. [8] Import restrictions imposed by the Franco government made it impossible to obtain the French Panhard components needed to complete the cars. One Spanish-built Sera was completed with a three-cylinder two-stroke DKW engine in a front-wheel drive layout and a second car was fitted with a Fiat engine in a front-engine, rear-wheel drive configuration before the endeavour collapsed. [2]

Barcelona City and municipality in Catalonia

Barcelona is a city in Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within city limits, its urban area extends to numerous neighbouring municipalities within the Province of Barcelona and is home to around 4.8 million people, making it the sixth most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, London, Madrid, the Ruhr area and Milan. It is one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea, located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range, the tallest peak of which is 512 metres high.

Spain Kingdom in Southwest Europe

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a European country located in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of Spanish territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.

Tarragona Municipality in Catalonia

Tarragona is a port city located in northeast Spain on the Costa Daurada by the Mediterranean Sea. Founded before the 5th century BC, it is the capital of the Province of Tarragona, and part of Tarragonès and Catalonia. Geographically, it is bordered on the north by the Province of Barcelona and the Province of Lleida. The city has a population of 201,199 (2014).

A Sera fixed-head coupé has been displayed both prior to and following a full restoration. [9] It is not known if this car is in its original configuration as the shape of the greenhouse is very reminiscent of the later Arista also designed by Durand. [10]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sera Panhard, 1960". www.carfolio.com.
  2. 1 2 "SERA PANHARD: 1960 - 1961". panhard-racing-team.fr.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sera Panhard (1959-1961)". lautomobileancienne.com.
  4. "Passé composite". leroux.andre.free.fr.
  5. "Sera Ingénierie". Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 2017-11-19.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  6. Georgano, Nick (2001). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Chicago Illinois: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN   1-57958-293-1.
  7. "Disparition du créateur des Jidés" [Disappearance of the creator of the Jides.](PDF). Bulletin de liaison de l’Association Française de la presse de l’Automobile (in French). Sèvres: Association Française de la presse de l’Automobile. September–October 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  8. HM-W. (March 2010). "Obituary" (PDF). Renotes - The magazine of the Renault Owners Club. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  9. "Sera Coupé". www.club205gti.fr.
  10. "14e Salon Automedon - Les Deutsch et Bonnet avec mécanique Panhard". www.pixauto.net.