Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy
SPTrubetskoy.jpg
Born(1790-08-29)29 August 1790
Died22 November 1860(1860-11-22) (aged 70)

Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy (Russian : Серге́й Петро́вич Трубецко́й; 29 August 1790 – 22 November 1860) was one of the organizers of the Decembrist movement. Close to Nikita Mikhailovich Muravyov in his views, he was declared the group's leader on the eve of the December 26 uprising in 1825 but failed to appear, and instead sought refuge in the Austrian embassy.

Contents

Early years

Trubetskoy was born in the noble Trubetskoy family. His father was Prince Pyotr Sergeyevich Troubetzkoy (1760–1817). His mother, Daria (d. 1796), was a daughter of the Georgian prince Alexander Bakarovich Gruzinsky.

Troubetzkoy received home education, in 1806 he started attending lectures at Moscow University. In 1808 he entered Leib Guards Semyonovsky regiment. As a soldier, he participated in all significant battles of the Sixth Coalition campaign in 1812-1814 including the Battle of Borodino, the Battle of Maloyaroslavets, the Battle of Lützen, the battle of Bautzen, and the Battle of Kulm, and received many orders. In the Battle of Leipzig he was badly wounded. After the war, he continued military service and in 1821 he was promoted to colonel.

Decembrists

Trubetskoy in the 1830s, by
Nikolay Bestuzhev RusPortraits v2-089 Le Prince Serge Petrowitch Troubetzkoi.jpg
Trubetskoy in the 1830s, by
Nikolay Bestuzhev

After the war Trubetskoy became a Freemason, a member of the Lodge of the Three Virtues. He was among the founders of the first proto-Decembrists societies - the Union of Salvation (1816) and later the Union of Prosperity (1819). The two unions were largely based on freemasonry. They sought gradual improvement of the Russian Empire, but had not adopted some goals the Decembrists did later: complete abolition of serfdom, introduction of constitution and constitutionally secured liberties, abolition of privileges of upper estates of the realm. In 1819 Trubetskoy went abroad for treatment. When he returned in 1821 he found the Union had ceased to exist. Trubetskoy was one of the founders and leaders of the Northern Society. Trubestkoy advocated Constitutional monarchy, but other Decembrists desired revolution, to execute the tsar and establish a republic (e.g. Ryleev and Pestel). He was elected "dictator" but did not come to Senate Square, most probably because he expected the revolt to fail.

He was arrested the next day at the apartments of Count Ludwig Lebzeltern, his brother-in-law and the Austrian Empire's minister to St. Petersburg. [1]

Katorga and exile

Trubetskoy was sentenced to death but the sentence was changed to katorga for life in Nerchinsk coal mines. Trubetskoy's wife Ekaterina Laval (a rich heiress of Ekaterina Kozitskaya's fortune) went to exile with him. Her feat (she voluntarily renounced all wealth and privileges and subjected herself to hard life in katorga) was subject of a famous poem by Nekrasov. In 1839 his family was allowed to live in exile in Irkutsk, and he eventually also received permission. In 1854 his wife died. In 1856, along with other surviving Decembrists, he was granted amnesty, his children were given their titles, and he was able to return from Siberia. He wrote memoirs which were published for the first time in 1863 by Alexander Herzen in London.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decembrist revolt</span> 1825 revolt and attempted coup in the Russian Empire

The Decembrist Revolt was a failed coup d'état led by liberal military and political dissidents against the Russian Empire. It took place in Saint Petersburg on 26 December [O.S. 14 December] 1825, following the sudden death of Emperor Alexander I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trubetskoy family</span> Ruthenian Gediminid gentry family

The House of Trubetskoy, is a Russian gentry family of Ruthenian stock and Lithuanian origin, like many other princely houses of Grand Duchy of Lithuania, later prominent in Russian history, science, and arts. They are descended from Algirdas's son Demetrius I Starshy. They used the Pogoń Litewska coat of arms and the Trubetsky coat of arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paolo Troubetzkoy</span> Russian sculptor

Prince Paolo Petrovich Troubetzkoy was an Italian sculptor of Russian origin who was described by George Bernard Shaw as "the most astonishing sculptor of modern times". By birth, he was a member of the ancient House of Trubetskoy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolay Raevsky</span> Russian general and statesman (1771–1829)

Nikolay Nikolayevich Raevsky was a Russian general and statesman who achieved fame for his feats of arms during the Napoleonic Wars. His family left a lasting legacy in Russian society and culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Waldemar Wessolowski</span> German-American illustrator (1894–1948)

Hans Waldemar Wessolowski was a German-American artist best known under the pseudonym "Wesso" for his many cover illustrations for pulp magazines in the 1930s and early 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine Pavlovna of Russia</span> Queen of Württemberg from 1816 to 1819

Catherine Pavlovna of Russia was Queen of Württemberg from 30 October 1816 until her death in 1819 as the wife of William I of Württemberg.

<i>The Star of Captivating Happiness</i> 1975 film

The Star of Captivating Happiness is a 1975 Soviet historical romance. The title is an allusion to a line from the poem To Chaadayev by Alexander Pushkin. It is a drama with the dedication "to the women of Russia".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian interregnum of 1825</span> Russian Imperial crisis after death of Tsar Alexander I

The Russian interregnum of 1825 began December 1 [O.S. November 19] with the death of Alexander I in Taganrog and lasted until the accession of Nicholas I and the suppression of the Decembrist revolt on December 26 [O.S. December 14]. In 1823 Alexander secretly removed his brother Constantine from the order of succession, after Constantine informed Alexander he had no intention of ruling the Empire, and appointed Nicholas heir presumptive. This unprecedented secrecy backfired with a dynastic crisis that placed the whole House of Romanov at peril. Only three men, apart from Alexander himself, were fully aware of his decision, and none of them was present in the Winter Palace when the news of Alexander's death reached Saint Petersburg on December 9 [O.S. November 27] 1825.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Bathhouse Vienna</span> Bathing facility in Vienna, opened 1889

Central Bathhouse Vienna is a bathing establishment in Vienna, Austria.

Peter Agricola was a German Renaissance humanist, educator, classical scholar and theologian, diplomat and statesman, disciple of Martin Luther, friend and collaborator of Philipp Melanchthon.

The Humoj or Omoj was an Albanian noble family that served as pronoiars of the Republic of Venice in the region of Balec and Drisht in the 15th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya</span> Russian and German noble

Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya, was a Russian and German noble. She was Duchess of Mecklenburg by her marriage to her second husband, George, Duke of Mecklenburg, who was the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1934 until his death in 1963. Irina was the great-grandmother of Sophie, Princess of Prussia, wife of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, current head of the House of Hohenzollern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein</span> German prince

Franz Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein, was a German prince, member of the House of Dietrichstein, Major general, 8th Prince (Fürst) of Dietrichstein zu Nikolsburg, Count of Proskau-Leslie, Baron (Freiherr) of Hollenburg, Finkenstein and Thalberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophia Sergeyevna Trubetskaya</span> Russian princess

Sofia Sergeyevna Trubetskaya or Sophie Troubetskoy, Duchess of Morny, later Sophie, Duchess of Sesto was a Russian princess.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexis S. Troubetzkoy</span> Writer on Russian history

Alexis Sergeevich Troubetzkoy was an international author notable for his works on Russian history. He also served as the headmaster of Selwyn House School, Appleby College and the Toronto French School in Canada. He was born as a prince of the Trubetskoy family, to parents Prince Serge Grigorievich Troubetzkoy and Princess Lubov Alexeevna Obolensky. He taught at Bishop's College School and served in the Royal Canadian Navy for 8 years. He served as the executive director of the Tolstoy Foundation 1992–95. He also helped the International Orthodox Christian Charities gain the release of two of their workers taken hostage. His obituary in the Montreal Gazette mentioned among his published books Imperial Legend: the Disappearance of Tsar Alexander I; A brief history of the Crimean War; Arctic Obsession: the Lure of the Far North; The St. Petersburg Connection.

Friedrich Bernreuther was a German police officer. From July 1 to October 10, 1945, he was a public claimant in denazification cases for Ansbach, a Bavarian city in Germany.

Leopold Popper-Podhragy was an Austrian private banker and art collector who was looted by the Nazis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikhail Fonvizin</span>

Mikhail Alexandrovich Fonvizin was a Russian Major-General, Saint-Simonist, Decembrist, and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Yakushkin</span>

Ivan Dmitrievich Yakushkin was a Russian military officer, Decembrist, and educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekaterina Mikhailovna Ribeaupierre</span>

Countess Ekaterina Mikhailovna Ribopierre was the wife of diplomat and chief chamberlain Alexander Ivanovich Ribeaupierre, and a cavalry lady of the Order of Saint Catherine and State Lady of the court, and recipient of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa.

References

  1. "Ludwig Graf Lebzeltern, Staatsmann". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950 Online-Edition (XML) (in German). Austrian Academy of Sciences. p. 69. Retrieved 2014-02-24. 1816 erfolgte seine Berufung als Minister nach St. Petersburg. Während seines Aufenthaltes am Zarenhof wurde ihm Felix Fürst Schwarzenberg als Gesandtschafts attaché zugeteilt, den er in Staatsdienst einführte. In den Wirren nach dem Tod Zar Alexanders im Dezember 1825 war Fürst S. P. Trubeckoj, der Schwager L.s, einer der Hauptbeteiligten in der Verschwörung, der Zar Paul zum Opfer fiel, und floh in die Gesandtschaft, wo er verhaftet wurde. Dieser Zwischenfall unterbrach jäh die weitere polit. Karrier L.s. Er musste abberufen werden...