Shadow Cabinet Minister for International Development | |
---|---|
Appointer | Leader of the Opposition |
Website | The Shadow Cabinet |
The shadow cabinet minister for international development is the lead spokesperson for the United Kingdom's Official Opposition on issues related to international aid, most notably to the Third World. The shadow cabinet minister holds the minister of state for development and Africa to account in Parliament. The role previously had no counterpart in the Government between 2020 and 2022 after the Department for International Development (DFID) and the role of international development secretary was abolished by the second Johnson government in 2020. The position was renamed from shadow secretary of state for international development in November 2021 and placed under the shadow foreign secretary.
The shadow minister also holds the foreign secretary and other FCDO ministers to account in Parliament. DFID was abolished in 2020 but Keir Starmer retained the role in his Shadow Cabinet.
Before Tony Blair established DfID in his first government after coming to power in 1997, there was a minister for overseas development ("minister of" before 1970) who was a part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Since 1989, the shadow minister or shadow secretary has usually been a member of the shadow cabinet.
Shadow Minister for Overseas Development | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Leader | ||
Robert Carr | October 1964 | October 1965 | Conservative | Alec Douglas-Home | ||
Christopher Chataway | October 1965 | 31 March 1966 | Conservative | Edward Heath | ||
Richard Wood | April 1966 | c. October 1967 | Conservative | |||
Bernard Braine | c. October 1967 | 15 June 1970 | Conservative | |||
Judith Hart | 19 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Labour | Harold Wilson | ||
Richard Wood | 4 March 1974 | 18 February 1975 | Conservative | Edward Heath | ||
Unclear; possibly none [n 1] | 18 February 1975 | 15 January 1976 | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | ||
Richard Luce | 15 January 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Conservative | |||
Judith Hart | 4 May 1979 | 8 December 1980 | Labour | James Callaghan | ||
Frank McElhone | 8 December 1980 | 22 September 1982 | Labour | Michael Foot | ||
Guy Barnett | 24 November 1982 | 31 October 1983 | Labour | |||
Stuart Holland | 31 October 1983 | 13 July 1987 | Labour | Neil Kinnock | ||
Unclear | 13 July 1987 | 2 November 1989 | Labour | |||
Ann Clwyd | 2 November 1989 [1] | 18 July 1992 | Labour | |||
Michael Meacher | 18 July 1992 [2] | 21 October 1993 | Labour | John Smith | ||
Tom Clarke | 21 October 1993 [3] | 20 October 1994 | Labour | |||
Margaret Beckett | ||||||
Joan Lestor | 20 October 1994 [4] | October 1996 | Labour | Tony Blair | ||
Clare Short | 25 July 1996 [5] | 2 May 1997 | Labour | |||
Shadow Secretary of State for International Development | ||||||
Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Leader | ||
The Baroness Chalker of Wallasey [n 2] | 2 May 1997 | 30 June 1997 | Conservative | John Major | ||
Alastair Goodlad | 30 June 1997 [7] | 1 June 1998 | Conservative | William Hague | ||
Gary Streeter | 1 June 1998 [8] | 14 September 2001 | Conservative | |||
Caroline Spelman | 14 September 2001 [9] | 10 November 2003 | Conservative | Iain Duncan Smith | ||
John Bercow | 10 November 2003 [10] | 8 September 2004 | Conservative | Michael Howard | ||
Alan Duncan | 8 September 2004 [11] | 10 May 2005 | Conservative | |||
Andrew Mitchell | 10 May 2005 [12] [13] | 11 May 2010 | Conservative | |||
Douglas Alexander | 11 May 2010 [n 3] | 8 October 2010 | Labour | Harriet Harman | ||
Harriet Harman | 8 October 2010 [16] | 7 October 2011 | Labour | Ed Miliband | ||
Ivan Lewis | 7 October 2011 [17] | 7 October 2013 | Labour | |||
Jim Murphy | 7 October 2013 [18] | 2 November 2014 | Labour | |||
Mary Creagh | 5 November 2014 [19] | 12 September 2015 | Labour | |||
Harriet Harman | ||||||
Diane Abbott | 13 September 2015 [20] | 27 June 2016 | Labour | Jeremy Corbyn | ||
Kate Osamor | 27 June 2016 [21] | 1 December 2018 | Labour & Co-op | |||
Dan Carden | 1 December 2018 | 6 April 2020 | Labour | |||
Preet Gill | 6 April 2020 | 29 November 2021 | Labour & Co-op | Keir Starmer | ||
Shadow Cabinet Minister for International Development | ||||||
Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | Leader | ||
Preet Gill | 29 November 2021 | 4 September 2023 | Labour & Co-op | Keir Starmer | ||
Lisa Nandy | 4 September 2023 | 5 July 2024 | Labour |
The minister of state for development, formerly the minister of state for development and Africa and the secretary of state for international development, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom.
The Department for International Development (DFID) was a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom, from 1997 to 2020. It was responsible for administering foreign aid internationally.
Hilary James Wedgwood Benn is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland since 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds South, formerly Leeds Central, since 1999. He previously served in various ministerial positions under Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown from 2001 to 2010.
Stephen Daniel Twigg is a British Labour Co-op politician who has served as the 8th Secretary-General of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association since August 2020. He served as Member of Parliament for Enfield Southgate from 1997 to 2005, and for Liverpool West Derby from 2010 to 2019.
Douglas Garven Alexander is a British politician who has served as Minister of State for Trade Policy and Economic Security since 2024, having previously held the role from 2004 to 2005. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Lothian East since 2024. He was previously MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire South, formerly Paisley South, from 1997 to 2015 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Scottish Secretary, Transport Secretary and International Development Secretary in the cabinets of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.
Ivan Lewis is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury South from 1997 to 2019, initially as a member of the Labour Party then as an independent from 2017.
Edward Samuel Miliband is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero since July 2024. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Doncaster North since 2005. Miliband was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2010 and 2015. Alongside his brother, David Miliband, he served in the Cabinet from 2007 to 2010 under Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
Patrick Bosco McFadden is a British politician who has served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South East since 2005. McFadden has previously held various junior ministerial positions and shadow portfolios in his parliamentary career between 2005 and 2024.
David Wright Miliband is the president and chief executive officer (CEO) of the International Rescue Committee and a former British Labour Party politician. He was the Foreign Secretary from 2007 to 2010 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Shields in North East England from 2001 to 2013. He and his brother, Ed, were the first siblings to sit in the Cabinet simultaneously since Lord Edward and Oliver Stanley in 1938. He was a candidate for Labour Party leadership in 2010, following the departure of Gordon Brown, but was defeated by his brother and subsequently left politics.
The Shadow Leader of the House of Commons is a member of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet responsible for working with the Leader of the House in arranging Commons business and holding the Government to account in its overall management of the House. The Shadow Leader also responds to the Business Statement of Leader of House each Thursday, though the Leader of the Opposition exercised this role until the late 1980s. The office is roughly equivalent to the Shadow Leader of the House of Lords.
Lisa Eva Nandy is a British Labour Party politician serving as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport since 2024. She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. Nandy previously served as Shadow Foreign Secretary, Shadow Levelling Up Secretary, Shadow Energy Secretary and Shadow International Development Minister.
Ed Miliband became Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition upon being elected to the former post on 25 September 2010. The election was triggered by Gordon Brown's resignation following the party's fall from power at the 2010 general election, which yielded a Conservative–Liberal Democrat Coalition. Miliband appointed his first Shadow Cabinet in October 2010, following the Labour Party Shadow Cabinet elections. These elections were the last such elections before they were abolished in 2011.
The shadow secretary of state for transport is a political post in the United Kingdom. It has been consistently held by a member of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet since May 1979. The shadow secretary helps hold the transport secretary and junior ministers to account and is the lead spokesperson on transport matters for their party. Should the relevant party take office, the shadow secretary would be a likely candidate to become the transport secretary.
John Smith was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Official Opposition from 18 July 1992 until his death on 12 May 1994. Smith became leader upon succeeding Neil Kinnock, who had resigned following the 1992 general election—for the fourth successive time, the Conservatives had won and Labour lost.
Jeremy Corbyn assumed the position of Leader of the Opposition after being elected as leader of the Labour Party on 12 September 2015; the election was triggered by Ed Miliband's resignation following the Labour Party's electoral defeat at the 2015 general election when David Cameron formed a majority Conservative government. The usual number of junior shadow ministers were also appointed.
Alexander James Jordan Norris is a British Labour and Co-op politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Nottingham North and Kimberley, previously Nottingham North, since 2017. He has served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Democracy and Local Growth since July 2024.
Keir Starmer assumed the position of Leader of the Opposition after being elected as leader of the Labour Party on 4 April 2020; the election was triggered by Jeremy Corbyn's resignation following the Labour Party's electoral defeat at the 2019 general election when Boris Johnson formed a majority Conservative government. Starmer appointed his Shadow Cabinet on 5 and 6 April. He reshuffled his Shadow Cabinet five times: in June 2020, May 2021, June 2021, November 2021 and 2023.
On 29 November 2021, Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom, carried out a reshuffle of his shadow cabinet. The slimmed down shadow cabinet, was seen to be Starmer creating a top team in his own image.
On 4 September 2023, Keir Starmer, Leader of the UK Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition, carried out a reshuffle of his shadow cabinet. This was his third major reshuffle and was described as promoting his loyalists to senior roles.
Ed Miliband was elected as Leader of the Opposition in September 2010, following the resignation of Gordon Brown after the formation of David Cameron and Nick Clegg's Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government in the aftermath of the 2010 general election.