Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union

Last updated

Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped 2).jpg
The Current Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is the last holder of the position
StatusAbolished
Appointer Leader of the Opposition
Inaugural holder Emily Thornberry
Formation20 July 2016 (2016-07-20)
Final holder Keir Starmer
Abolished4 April 2020
Website The Shadow Cabinet

In British politics, the Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, or informally Shadow Brexit Secretary, [1] was a position within the opposition's shadow cabinet that dealt with issues surrounding the UK's withdrawal from the European Union. The position was only ever a part of Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet between 2016 and 2020. If Corbyn had led Labour to an electoral victory, the shadow Secretary of State would have been a likely choice to serve as the new Secretary of State.

Contents

Keir Starmer held the position between October 2016 and April 2020, although the position became unusual, as the Department for Exiting the European Union was abolished on 31 January 2020, so there was no Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union to shadow. The shadow Brexit secretary's position was formally abolished on 4 April 2020, following Starmer's election as leader of the Labour Party.

During the period when this position existed, several shadow ministers for Brexit also served in the opposition's shadow cabinet and often deputised for the Shadow Secretary of State.

List of Shadow Secretaries of State for Exiting the European Union

NamePortraitTerm of officePolitical partyLeader
Emily Thornberry Official portrait of Emily Thornberry crop 2.jpg 20 July 20166 October 2016 Labour Jeremy Corbyn
Keir Starmer Prime Minister Keir Starmer Portrait (cropped).jpg 6 October 20164 April 2020

List of Shadow Ministers for Exiting the European Union

Three shadow ministers were appointed by Jeremy Corbyn in October 2016. Matthew Pennycook resigned in September 2019 in order to attempt to stop Brexit. [2] Jenny Chapman was one of the Red Wall MPs to be defeated in Boris Johnson's landslide victory in the 2019 general election, losing her seat of Darlington, County Durham to the Conservative candidate Peter Gibson. [3] Chapman was replaced by Thangam Debbonaire in January 2020. The position was abolished when Keir Starmer was elected Labour Leader in April 2020.

NamePortraitTerm of officePolitical partyLeader
Jenny Chapman Official portrait of Baroness Chapman of Darlington crop 2, 2021.jpg 9 October 2016 [4] 6 November 2019 Labour Jeremy Corbyn
Matthew Pennycook Official portrait of Matthew Pennycook MP crop 2.jpg 9 October 2016 [4] 25 September 2019 [2]
Paul Blomfield Official portrait of Paul Blomfield crop 2.jpg 9 October 2016 [4] 4 April 2020
Thangam Debbonaire Official portrait of Thangam Debbonaire MP crop 2.jpg 7 January 2020 [5] 4 April 2020

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilary Benn</span> British politician (born 1953)

Hilary James Wedgwood Benn is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds South, formerly Leeds Central, since 1999. He has served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland since 2024. Benn previously served as Development Secretary (2003–2007) and Environment Secretary (2007–2010) and as Chairman of the Brexit Select Committee (2016–2021).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emily Thornberry</span> British politician (born 1960)

Emily Anne Thornberry, Lady Nugee is a British Labour politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington South and Finsbury since 2005. She served as Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales from 2021 until the 2024 UK general election, and previously from 2011 to 2014. Thornberry has also served in a number of other senior positions on Labour's front bench, namely as Shadow Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2020, Shadow First Secretary of State from 2017 to 2020 and Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade from 2020 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat McFadden</span> British politician (born 1965)

Patrick Bosco McFadden is a British politician who has served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South East since 2005. McFadden has previously held various junior ministerial positions and shadow portfolios in his parliamentary career between 2005 and 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keir Starmer</span> Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since July 2024

SirKeir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and barrister who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 5 July 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 4 April 2020 to 5 July 2024, and has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Nandy</span> British politician (born 1979)

Lisa Eva Nandy is a British Labour Party politician serving as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport since 2024. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. Nandy previously served as Shadow Foreign Secretary, Shadow Levelling Up Secretary, Shadow Energy Secretary and Shadow International Development Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilian Greenwood</span> British Labour politician

Lilian Rachel Greenwood is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottingham South since 2010, and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Future of Roads since July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenny Chapman</span> British politician and life peer (born 1973)

Jennifer Chapman, Baroness Chapman of Darlington is a British politician and life peer who has served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, she served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Darlington from 2010 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Cunningham</span> British Labour politician

Alexander Cunningham is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton North from 2010 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Shadow Minister for Courts and Sentencing since 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Reynolds</span> British politician (born 1980)

Jonathan Neil Reynolds is a British Labour Co-op politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stalybridge and Hyde since 2010. He has served as Secretary of State for Business and Trade and President of the Board of Trade since July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy McDonald (politician)</span> British politician (born 1958)

Andrew Joseph McDonald is a British Labour Party politician and solicitor serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough and Thornaby East since 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jo Stevens</span> British politician (born 1966)

Joanna Meriel Stevens is a Welsh politician serving as Secretary of State for Wales since 2024. A member of the Labour Party, she has been a Member of Parliament (MP) since 2015, representing Cardiff East since 2024, having previously represented Cardiff Central.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Long-Bailey</span> British politician (born 1979)

Rebecca Roseanne Long-Bailey is a British politician and solicitor who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Salford since 2024 and for Salford and Eccles from 2015 to 2024, representing the Labour Party until her suspension in July 2024 as a result of voting to scrap the two child benefit cap. She served in the Shadow Cabinet under Jeremy Corbyn, first as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2016 to 2017 and then as Shadow Business Secretary from 2017 to 2020. Under Keir Starmer, she served as Shadow Education Secretary for only two months in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn</span> Shadow Cabinet of the United Kingdom from 2015 to 2020

Jeremy Corbyn assumed the position of Leader of the Opposition after being elected as leader of the Labour Party on 12 September 2015; the election was triggered by Ed Miliband's resignation following the Labour Party's electoral defeat at the 2015 general election when David Cameron formed a majority Conservative government. The usual number of junior shadow ministers were also appointed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellie Reeves</span> British politician (born 1980)

Eleanor Claire Reeves is a British politician and barrister who has served as Chair of the Labour Party and Minister without Portfolio since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, she has been the Member of Parliament for Lewisham West and East Dulwich, formerly Lewisham West and Penge, since 2017. She previously served as Shadow Solicitor General from April 2020 to December 2021 and Shadow Minister for Prisons and Probation from 2021 to 2023.

The Shadow Secretary of State for Housing was a position in the United Kingdom's Shadow Cabinet that was created on 7 October 2016 by the Leader of the Opposition, Jeremy Corbyn during a cabinet reshuffle. This position succeeds the position of Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning, and shadowed the Minister of State for Housing at the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities in Her Majesty's Government. The office was succeeded by the Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities.

The 2020 Labour Party leadership election was triggered after Jeremy Corbyn announced his intention to resign as the leader of the Labour Party following the party's defeat at the 2019 general election. It was won by Keir Starmer, who received 56.2 per cent of the vote on the first round and went on to become Prime Minister after winning the 2024 general election. It was held alongside the deputy leadership election, in which Angela Rayner was elected to succeed Tom Watson as deputy leader after Watson retired from Parliament in November 2019, in advance of the election.

On 26–29 June 2016, 21 members of the Shadow Cabinet resigned from the frontbench. Following the Leave result in the referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union, Jeremy Corbyn faced heavy criticism for the perceived reluctance of his involvement in the campaign to Remain and his perceived weakness as leader of the Labour Party.

<i>The Starmer Project</i> 2022 book by Oliver Eagleton

The Starmer Project: A Journey to the Right is a 2022 book by British journalist Oliver Eagleton, published by Verso Books. It is a political biography of British Labour Party leader Keir Starmer, and follows his time in the Crown Prosecution Service and Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn, his predecessor, covering his political alliances, his victory in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, and subsequent leadership of the Labour Party.

The frontbench of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition in the Parliament of the United Kingdom consists of the Shadow cabinet and other shadow ministers of the political party currently serving as the Official Opposition. From 2020 to 2024, His Majesty's Loyal Opposition was the Labour Party, and the Leader of the Opposition was Keir Starmer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keir Starmer as Leader of the Opposition</span>

Keir Starmer served as Leader of the Opposition from April 2020, following the resignation of Jeremy Corbyn after Labour's defeat at the 2019 general election and Starmer's election as Labour leader in the ensuing leadership election, until his party won a landslide victory at the 2024 general election in July 2024.

References

  1. "Who's who in the Labour shadow cabinet?". New Statesman. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Shadow Brexit Minister quits to 'focus efforts' on Remain campaigning". Evening Standard. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  3. Brown, Mike (13 December 2019). "General Election: Tories gain Darlington for first time since 92". gazettelive. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 "Corbyn appoints 21 frontbenchers". LabourList. 9 October 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  5. Rogers, Alexandra (7 January 2020). "A Bristol MP has been promoted to the Labour front bench". bristolpost. Retrieved 9 April 2020.