Sharon Wybrants (born 1943 in Miami Beach, Florida) [1] is an American painter, performance artist, and educator.
Wybrants earned an AFA at Sullins College (1961–63), a BFA at Ohio Wesleyan University (1963–65), and an MA in Painting, Fine Art at Hunter College (1972–74). [2] In 1973, using the married name Sharon Wybrants-Lynch, [3] she was a founding artist-member of SOHO20 Gallery, the second all-women cooperative exhibition space in New York City. [4] She remained with the gallery until 1978. [2] Her first solo show at SOHO20, in December 1973, was favorably reviewed in Arts Magazine . [5] She exhibited paintings and drawings of "vigorous, creative women whose faces defy any judgment based on culturally-defined standards of feminine beauty," [6] including an expressive self-portrait called Revolutionary Woman (1973), [6] which was later acquired by Western Illinois University. [7] For her second solo exhibition at SOHO20, Wybrants showed painted "images of exaggerated feminine sensibility," [6] and again received a positive review in Arts Magazine. [8] Wybrants also exhibited in group shows, including The Eye of Woman (1974, Hobart and William Smith Colleges) and Year of the Woman (1975, Bronx Museum of the Arts). [1] In 1974, she received the Childe Hassam Purchase Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. [1]
In a group show at SOHO20 called Showing Off (1975), Wybrants exhibited Self-Portrait as Superwoman (Woman as Culture Hero) (1975), a ten-foot-high pastel study for a projected monumental oil painting that the critic John Perreault described as "more than slightly tongue-in-cheek. But it demonstrates that women artists have egos too, sometimes just as big as any man's. And why shouldn't they?" [9] Also on view was another pastel, Wybrants's Self-Portrait in Superwoman Costume with Rauschenberg in the Background (1975), [9] which humorously shows the artist with a picture of Robert Rauschenberg tacked to the wall behind her like a pin-up. [6] The oil version of Self-Portrait as Superwoman (Woman as Culture Hero) (1977–78) was intended for The Sister Chapel , a collaborative feminist installation that celebrated eleven historic, mythical, and conceptual female "role models." [6] Wybrants's self-portrait is a tribute to her own achievements as a woman and as an artist, [10] but it was also intended to communicate something of the uncertainty and personal suffering behind the groundbreaking accomplishments of the feminist art movement. [6] Although the original Self-Portrait as Superwoman disappeared in the 1980s and was probably destroyed, [6] [11] Wybrants recreated the painting for a new exhibition of The Sister Chapel at Rowan University Art Gallery in 2016. [12]
In 1976, the pastel version of Self-Portrait as Superwoman was used as the image on a poster to promote an Equal Rights Amendment Work Conference sponsored by the New York chapter of the National Organization for Women. [6] [13] [14] The pastel version was also exhibited a second time at SOHO20 in Superwoman, Beauty and the Beast, Wybrants's third solo show at the gallery. [6] Also displayed was a series of twelve self-portraits that documented the year-long breakup of Wybrants's marriage, [15] each reflecting "a different mood and a different way of seeing herself," as noted by the art critic Ellen Lubell. [16] The paintings ranged from During the Separation (1976), which Marjorie Kramer likened to "a wild animal looking for possible dangers," [17] to Cathartic Conversation with Al Hansen (1976), which is looser and far less constrained. [15] Wybrants's twelve self-portraits were praised by reviewers in Arts Magazine, [16] ARTnews , [18] The Feminist Art Journal, [15] Womanart, [17] and The SoHo Weekly News . [19]
Between 1978 and 1980, Wybrants created a number of performances in addition to working as a painter. Master Lady and Her Four Master Pieces (1980), for example, featured Wybrants being dragged around a stage by a group of young men on leashes who were wearing bondage-type costumes. [6] For some of her performances, Wybrants collaborated with colleagues, including the artist and designer Dan Kainen. [20]
While living in Woodstock, New York between 1981 and 1984, Wybrants hosted a weekly cable television talk show called "Fire, It's a Verb." [2] According to her, "While we talked, I'd draw my guest's pastel portrait that showed on the live video. It was a bit of a challenge to complete it in a half hour, to have it look good all the time, and conduct an interview." [21] In 1990, Wybrants was the founding director of Challenged Artists Together, a non-profit art organization for children, adolescents, and adults with disabilities in Las Cruces, New Mexico. [2] [21] She taught studio art, digital art, and art history at the Berkshire School from 1997 until 2009. [2] Between 1981 and 2012, her works were exhibited in Puerto Rico, New Mexico, Massachusetts, Illinois, New York, and Italy. [22] In 2010, Wybrants was awarded an artist residency at the Millay Colony for the Arts. [22] She continues to paint and still creates self-portraits, one of which was exhibited in Selfies & Self-Portraits: 21st C Artists See Themselves (2017) at Viridian Artists in New York City. [23]
Mary Stevenson Cassatt was an American painter and printmaker. She was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, and lived much of her adult life in France, where she befriended Edgar Degas and exhibited with the Impressionists. Cassatt often created images of the social and private lives of women, with particular emphasis on the intimate bonds between mothers and children.
Eva Gonzalès was a French Impressionist painter. She was one of the four most notable female Impressionists in the nineteenth century, along with Mary Cassatt (1844–1926), Berthe Morisot (1841–95), and Marie Bracquemond (1840–1916).
Sylvia Sleigh was a Welsh-born naturalised American realist painter who lived and worked in New York City. She is known for her role in the feminist art movement and especially for reversing traditional gender roles in her paintings of nude men, often using conventional female poses from historical paintings by male artists like Diego Vélazquez, Titian, and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Her most well-known subjects were art critics, feminist artists, and her husband, Lawrence Alloway.
Morgan Sanders, also known as Martha Sanders, was an American painter, photographer, poet, and author of the children's book Alexander and the Magic Mouse.
SOHO20 Artists, Inc., known as SOHO20 Gallery, was founded in 1973 by a group of women artists intent on achieving professional excellence in an industry where there was a gross lack of opportunities for women to succeed. SOHO20 was one of the first galleries in Manhattan to showcase the work of an all-woman membership and most of the members joined the organization as emerging artists. These artists were provided with exhibition opportunities that they could not find elsewhere.
Ellen Eagle is an American artist, best known for her figure drawings and portraits in pastel. At an intimate scale, Eagle's subjects are friends, fellow artists, and professional models drawn from life in natural light. Her work is characterized by restraint of color, self-containment, and the depiction of her subjects' emotional states. She is known for her reflective self-portraits, which can at times appear whimsical, are a study in the trials and tribulations of the life of an artist.
John Lucas Perreault was a poet, art curator, art critic and artist.
The Sister Chapel (1974–1978) is a visual arts installation, conceived by Ilise Greenstein and created as a collaboration by thirteen women artists during the feminist art movement. Before its completion, the critic and curator Lawrence Alloway recognized its potential to be "a notable contribution to the long-awaited legible iconography of women in political terms." The Sister Chapel is on permanent display at the Center for Art and Social Engagement, an initiative of the Rowan University Art Gallery in Glassboro, New Jersey.
Martha Nilsson Edelheit, also known as Martha Ross Edelheit, is an American-born artist currently living in Sweden. She is known for her feminist art of the 1960s and 1970s, which focuses on erotic nudes.
Shirley Gorelick was an American figurative painter, printmaker, and sculptor. She "rejected both the extremes of nonobjectivity and photographic exactitude," choosing instead to use a range of sources that included photographs, live models, and her own sculpted life studies.
Vernita Nemec, also known by the performance name Vernita N'Cognita, is a visual and performance artist, curator, and arts activist based in New York City. She earned her BFA at Ohio University in 1964 and has resided in New York City since 1965. She is also known for her soft stuffed sculpture, collages, artist's books, photographs, and installations. Nemec adopted the pseudonym "N'Cognita," a pun on incognito, as a way to honor artists who have not become well-known.
Diana Kurz is an Austrian-born feminist painter who is known for her Remembrance (Holocaust) series, which explores the "loss and preservation" of the artist’s family members during the Holocaust.
Ann Stewart Anderson was an American artist from Louisville, Kentucky whose paintings "focused on the rituals of being a woman." Anderson is known for her part in creating the collective work, the "Hot Flash Fan," a fabric art work about menopause funded by the National Endowment for the Arts. She was the executive director of the Kentucky Foundation for Women. Anderson died on March 4, 2019, one day after his 84th birthday.
Cynthia Mailman is an American painter and educator. She is known for figurative and landscape works done in a "cool, pared-down" style. Her early paintings were presented from a perspective inside the artist's VW van, looking outward, and include mirrors, wipers or other interior elements against the exterior landscape. By doing this, Mailman put the observer in the driver's seat, which is also the artist's point of view. According to Lawrence Alloway, "The interplay of directional movement and expanding space is a convincing expansion of the space of landscape painting".
Eunice Golden is an American feminist painter from New York City, known for exploring sexuality using the male nude. Her work has been shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art, Brooklyn Museum, Bronx Museum of the Arts, Westbeth Gallery, and SOHO20 Gallery.
June Druiett Blum was an American multimedia artist who produced paintings, sculptures, prints, light shows, happenings, jewelry, art books, pottery, conceptual documentations, and drawings. She was also a feminist curator and activist who worked to advance the women's movement and increase visibility for women artists.
Marjorie Kramer is a figurative painter of al fresco landscapes and feminist self-portraits.
Helen Margaret Rockel is a New Zealand artist.
Marion Lorraine Ranyak was an American painter who lived and worked in Rye, New York, and was a founding member of SOHO20.
SoHo 20 Gallery is a diptych painting by American artist Sylvia Sleigh containing portraits of the collective members of the New York art gallery SoHo 20 Gallery. It is oil on canvas with each panel measuring 72" X 96". Sleigh also created a group portrait of the A.I.R. Gallery members. The Brooklyn Rail stated that the paintings could be "read today like detailed history paintings that record the birth of the Feminist Art Movement".