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The history of Bangladesh dates back over four millennia to the Chalcolithic period. The region's early history was characterized by a succession of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms and empires that fought for control over the Bengal region. Islam arrived in the 8th century and gradually became dominant from the early 13th century with the conquests led by Bakhtiyar Khalji and the activities of Sunni missionaries like Shah Jalal. Muslim rulers promoted the spread of Islam by building mosques across the region. From the 14th century onward,Bengal was ruled by the Bengal Sultanate,founded by Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah,who established an individual currency. The Bengal Sultanate expanded under rulers like Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah,leading to economic prosperity and military dominance,with Bengal being referred to by Europeans as the richest country to trade with. The region later became a part of the Mughal Empire,and according to historian C. A. Bayly,it was probably the empire's wealthiest province.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,also known by the honorific Bangabandhu,was a Bangladeshi politician,revolutionary,statesman,activist and diarist,who was the founding leader of Bangladesh. As the leader of Bangladesh,he had held continuous positions either as Bangladesh's president or as its prime minister from April 1971 until his assassination in August 1975. His nationalist ideology,socio-political theories,and political doctrines are collectively known as Mujibism.
Ziaur RahmanBU HJ HOR was a Bangladeshi military officer,freedom fighter and politician who served as the sixth President of Bangladesh from 1977 until his assassination in 1981. One of the leading figures of country's Liberation War,he broadcast the Bangladeshi declaration of independence on 27 March 1971 from Chittagong. He was the founder of Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He previously served as the third chief of army staff from 1975 to 1978 with a minor break.
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is a major political party in Bangladesh. Founded on 1 September 1978 by Bangladeshi president Ziaur Rahman with a view of uniting people with a nationalist ideology,BNP later became one of the two dominant parties in Bangladesh,along with its archrival Awami League. Initially a big tent centrist party,it later moved towards more right-wing politics.
The Bangladesh Awami League,simply known as Awami League,is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country,the party played the leading role in achieving the independence of Bangladesh. It is also one of the two most dominant parties in the country,along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
The Khulna Division is the second largest of the eight divisions of Bangladesh. It has an area of 22,285 km2 (8,604 sq mi) and a population of 17,416,645 at the 2022 Bangladesh census. Its headquarters and largest city is Khulna city in Khulna District.
The independence of Bangladesh was declared from Pakistan on 26 March 1971,celebrated as Independence Day. The Bangladesh Liberation War started on 26 March and lasted till 16 December 1971 which is celebrated as Victory Day in Bangladesh. In the early hours of March 26,1971,the undisputed leader of Bengali,Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,declared independence before being arrested by the Pakistani army. Later many others declared on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Gopalganj is a district in the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh. The district has 1,172,415 inhabitants and its surface area is 1,490 km2. The main town of the district is also called Gopalganj. It is the bank of the Madhumati river and located at 23°00’47.67" N 89°49’21.41". It is bounded by Faridpur district on the North,Pirojpur and Bagerhat district on the south,and Barisal district on the east and Narail district on the West. This district is also known as "GP" to the youth. Gopalganj is subdivided into five sub-districts (upazila/thana).
Muhammad Mansur Ali was a Bangladeshi politician who was a close confidant of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,the founding leader of Bangladesh. A senior leader of the Awami League,Mansur also served briefly as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 1975 until he was assassinated while incarcerated on 3 November 1975.
Ataur Rahman Khan was a Bangladeshi lawyer,politician and writer,who served as the chief minister of East Pakistan from 1 September 1956 –March 1958,and as the prime minister of Bangladesh from 30 March 1984 to 1 January 1985.
Bangladesh and Pakistan are both South Asian Muslim-majority countries. Following the end of British rule in India,the two countries formed a single state for 24 years. The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in 1974. Today,bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Pakistan are considered to be cordial.
Air Vice Marshal (Retd.) Abdul Karim Khandker,Bir Uttom is a former planning minister of the Government of Bangladesh. He is a retired diplomat and was the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Armed Forces during the Bangladesh Liberation War,He was also the first Chief of Air Staff,getting the appointment immediately after the independence of Bangladesh in 1972.
Bangladeshi nationalism is a conservative form of civic nationalism that promotes the territorial identity of Bangladeshis. It originated as an ideology that emerged during the late 1970s and popularized by former President Ziaur Rahman. The history of nationalism in the country dates back to the colonial era,when the region started witnessing anti-colonial movements against the British Empire. Soon,a sense of religious nationalism began to emerge that later revolutionised into an ethnonationalism that was the driving force behind the East Bengali liberation war in East Pakistan and the emergence of independent Bangladesh in 1971. However,authoritarian and dictatorial rule and alienation of ethnic minorities post-independence led later leaders to espouse a more democratic civic form of nationalism based on territorial attachment of the people. When army chief Ziaur Rahman came to power,he sought to invigorate state policy and began to promote Bangladeshi nationalism. Politically,Bangladeshi nationalism is mainly professed by the center-right and rightist political parties in Bangladesh,led by Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
Begum Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib,commonly known as Begum Mujib or Bangamata,and also known by her nickname Renu,was the wife of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,the first President of Bangladesh. She is the mother of Sheikh Hasina,the leader of the Awami League and former Prime Minister from 2009-2024. She was killed along with her family.
Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh is a Bangladeshi politician and former mayor of South Dhaka. Previously he served as a member of the Bangladesh Parliament for Dhaka-10 and Dhaka-12 from the Bangladesh Awami League.
Sheikh Lutfur Rahman was a Bangladeshi serestadar,an officer responsible for record-keeping at the Gopalganj civil court in British India. His son Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the first president of Bangladesh. Lutfar was also the paternal grandfather of Sheikh Hasina.
Mujibur Rahman Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi politician and a former Member of Parliament representing the Faridpur-4 constituency. He has been missing along with his brother Noor-E-Alam Chowdhury Liton and other family members,ever since the resignation of his aunt Sheikh Hasina on 5 August 2024.
Matiur Rahman Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi journalist,editor and talk-show host. He is the editor-in-chief of the Manab Zamin,a Bengali language tabloid newspaper. Chowdhury also reports for Voice of America (Bangla) as a correspondent. He has hosted a late night chat-show,Ajker Sangbadpatra,on Channel i,a privately owned broadcast channel,since 2005.
Mujib Year,also known as Mujib Hundred,was the year declared to celebrate on the occasion of the centennial birth anniversary of the founding leader of Bangladesh,Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The Government of Bangladesh had declared the year 2020–21 as the Mujib Year. This year was celebrated from March 17,2020,to March 31,2022. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib was born on March 17,1920,in Bengal Presidency.
Shahidul Islam,was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician. He was a member of parliament for the Narail-2 constituency,after winning a by-election in 2002.
References
- 1 2 "Member". www.senate.ga.gov. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
- 1 2 "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
- ↑ "Georgia State Senate District 5". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
- ↑ WRAL (2018-06-08). "CBS46 talks with Sheikh Rahman, state's first Muslim lawmaker". WRAL.com. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
