Sibolga Bay

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The Harbour of Sibolga, c. 1910-1920 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De haven van Siboga TMnr 60021526.jpg
The Harbour of Sibolga, c. 1910-1920
View of Sibolga Bay over the old European quarter, 1917 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gezicht over Sibolga's Europese wijk en de Baai van Tapanoeli TMnr 60021639.jpg
View of Sibolga Bay over the old European quarter, 1917

Sibolga Bay (formerly known by the Dutch Baai van Tapanoeli, literally The Bay of Tapanoeli; alternatively Tapanuli Bay) is a natural harbour on the west coast of North Sumatra, Sumatra, Indonesia. It is named after the city of Sibolga which is located inside of the bay.

Contents

In terms of wildlife, the waters of the bay are home to a large coral reef ecosystem. [1] The bay lends its name to the species Pongo Tapanuliensis , or the Tapanuli orangutan, a critically endangered great ape native to the region surrounding the bay. [2]

There are a few islands in the bay, one of which was formerly controlled by the English and the Dutch. [3]

Tsunamis

The area is relatively exposed to tsunamis. Notable instances of tsunamis in the area include one in 1852 [4] and one in 1935, the latter of which reportedly destroyed multiple huts. [5] The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami hit the area hard.[ citation needed ]

References

  1. Fadhilah, A; Harahap, Z A (2020-05-01). "Diversity of Reef Fish in Tapian Nauli Bay, Central Tapanuli". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1542 (1) 012023. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1542/1/012023 . ISSN   1742-6588.
  2. Meijaard, Erik; Ni'matullah, Safwanah; Dennis, Rona; Sherman, Julie; Onrizal; Wich, Serge A. (2020-08-11). The historical range and drivers of decline of the Tapanuli orangutan (Report). Zoology. doi:10.1101/2020.08.11.246058. PMC   7781382 .
  3. "Sibolga, Indonesia". Avanti World Travel. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  4. Rastogi, B. K.; Jaiswal, R. K. (2006). "A Catalog of Tsunamis in the Indian Ocean" (PDF). International Journal of The Tsunami Society. 25 (3): 135 via Los Alamos National Laboratory.
  5. Soloviev, S. L.; Go, Ch. N. (1984). "Catalogue of Tsunamis on the Western Shore of the Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Canadian Translation of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (5077): 282 via Government of Canada.

See also

1°38′56″N98°47′55″E / 1.6488°N 98.7985°E / 1.6488; 98.7985