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Siko is the second largest populated village in eastern Odisha, India. It has a mixed, rich culture mainly consisting of Hindus and Muslims, with Hindus making up a majority. Ardent nationalists from Siko participated in the Paika rebellion of 1817. Today, some "Paika akhada" are found in Siko. They display their warrior acts in various festivals.
Siko is located in the Khordha district of Odisha, India. It is connected by a 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) section of NH-16 to New Jagannath Road. It is 65 kilometres (40 mi) from the state capital Bhubaneswar and 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Puri. Road transport is the only mode of transportation to this village.
Being situated in a rural area, schools in Siko are run by the government. Most of the teachers are natives. Siko has one co-educational high school and one girls' high school. A new college was established in 2014 for higher secondary education and provides intermediate-level courses in the arts. There is also a private school named Sri Aurobindo Interegal Education Centre.
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Paika akhada is an Odia term which roughly translates as "warrior gymnasium" or "warrior school". The martial arts performed by the people of Khandayat caste (peasant-militias) and Gopal caste (Cowherds) in Odisha, eastern India. In former times they served as the Paikas under the kings. Today's paika akhada are used for practicing the traditional physical exercises in addition to the paika dance, a performance art with rhythmic movements and weapons being hit in time to the drum. It incorporates acrobatic manoeuvres and use of the khanda, patta (guantlet-sword), sticks, and other weapons.
The Paika Rebellion, also called the Paika Bidroha. It was an early armed rebellion against Company rule in India in 1817. The Paikas rose in rebellion under their leader Bakshi Jagabandhu and projecting Lord Jagannath as the symbol of Odia unity, the rebellion quickly spread across most of Odisha before being put down by the Company's forces.