Simukai Chigudu

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Simukai Chigudu
Born1986 (age 3738)
Education St George's College, Harare;
Stonyhurst College
Alma mater Newcastle University
Imperial College London
University of Oxford
Awards African Studies Association Audrey Richards Prize
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Oxford
Thesis "State of emergency": the politics of Zimbabwe's cholera outbreak, 2008/09  (2017)

Simukai Chigudu (born 1986) is an Associate Professor of African Politics at the University of Oxford. His work considers the social and political mechanisms that give rise to inequality in Africa.

Contents

Early life and education

Chigudu was born in Zimbabwe, [1] where he attended St George's College, Harare. [2] In 2003 he moved to the United Kingdom, where he attended private boarding school Stonyhurst College, going on to study medicine at Newcastle University. [2]

After graduating, he worked as a doctor in the National Health Service, and became increasingly interested in global health and healthcare equity. [3] He took part in several international placements, including at the Global Fund for Women where he studied sexual health in Sub-Saharan Africa. As part of this position Chigudu worked in rural hospitals in South Africa and was a research assistant a large epidemiological survey in Tanzania. On his return he joined Imperial College London as an academic clinical fellow in public health. [3] During his fellowship he earned a Master's in Public Health where he studied the health system in The Gambia. [3] To further his interest in social sciences, Chigudu decided to complete a second master's degree, and moved to the University of Oxford to train in African studies. He was awarded a Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Scholarship to investigate feminist movements in Northern Uganda. [3] [4] While at Oxford he decided to work toward a PhD in the Oxford Department of International Development under the supervision of Jocelyn Alexander. [3] As a graduate student, Chigudu was a founding member of the Oxford Rhodes Must Fall activist group that looked to “decolonise” both Oxford and academia more broadly. [3] He was awarded the African Studies Association Audrey Richards Prize for the best doctoral thesis in African Studies in the United Kingdom. [5] [6]

Research and career

He has investigated the social and political origins and impacts of the 2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak. He attributes the spread of this preventable disease to a breakdown of public health infrastructure and diminishing bureaucratic order. [7] Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Chigudu became concerned by how Africa would respond to the outbreak of coronavirus disease. [8]

During the George Floyd protests in the UK, Chigudu wrote an article in the Guardian reflecting on the Rhodes Must Fall movement and how it had changed in the wake of the protests. [9] At one of the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests in Oxford, Chigudu stated: "The [University of Oxford] is structured according to a legacy and a culture that is very white and very elitist." [10] [11] Due to his work concerning the legacy of colonialism, Chigudu has been invited to speak at the University College London, the University of Edinburgh and the School of Oriental and African Studies. [3]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cholera</span> Bacterial infection of the small intestine

Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days. Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur. Diarrhea can be so severe that it leads within hours to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. This may result in sunken eyes, cold skin, decreased skin elasticity, and wrinkling of the hands and feet. Dehydration can cause the skin to turn bluish. Symptoms start two hours to five days after exposure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecil Rhodes</span> English Mining magnate and colonialist (1853–1902)

Cecil John Rhodes was an English mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. He and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia, which the company named after him in 1895. He also devoted much effort to realising his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory. Rhodes set up the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Farr</span> British epidemiologist (1807–1883)

William Farr CB was a British epidemiologist, regarded as one of the founders of medical statistics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Beit</span> German born businessman and mining magnate in South Africa

Alfred Beit was an Anglo-German gold and diamond magnate in South Africa, and a major donor and profiteer of infrastructure development on the African continent. He also donated much money to university education and research in several countries, and was the "silent partner" who structured the capital flight from post-Boer War South Africa to Rhodesia. Beit's assets were structured around the so-called Corner House Group, which through its holdings in various companies controlled 37 per cent of the gold produced at the Witwatersrand's goldfields in Johannesburg in 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cholera riots</span> Rioting and civil disorder linked to cholera outbreaks

Cholera riots are civil disturbances associated with an outbreak or epidemic of cholera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Goldacre</span> British physician, academic and science writer (born 1974)

Ben Michael Goldacre is a British physician, academic and science writer. He is the first Bennett Professor of Evidence-Based Medicine and director of the Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science at the University of Oxford. He is a founder of the AllTrials campaign and OpenTrials to require open science practices in clinical trials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak</span> Disease outbreak in Zimbabwe

The 2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak was an epidemic of cholera affecting much of Zimbabwe from August 2008 until June 2009. The outbreak began in Chitungwiza in Harare Metropolitan Province in August 2008, then spread throughout the country so that by December 2008, cases were being reported in all 10 provinces. In December 2008, The Zimbabwean government declared the outbreak a national emergency and requested international aid. The outbreak peaked in January 2009 with 8,500 cases reported per week. Cholera cases from this outbreak were also reported in neighboring countries South Africa, Malawi, Botswana, Mozambique, and Zambia. With the help of international agencies, the outbreak was controlled, and by July 2009, after no cases had been reported for several weeks, the Zimbabwe Ministry of Health and Child Welfare declared the outbreak over. In total, 98,596 cases of cholera and 4,369 deaths were reported, making this the largest outbreak of cholera ever recorded in Zimbabwe. The large scale and severity of the outbreak has been attributed to poor sanitation, limited access to healthcare, and insufficient healthcare infrastructure throughout Zimbabwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhodes House</span> Building at the University of Oxford

Rhodes House is a building part of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on South Parks Road in central Oxford, and was built in memory of Cecil Rhodes, an alumnus of the university and a major benefactor. It is listed Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England.

Robin Cohen is a social scientist working in the fields of globalisation, migration and diaspora studies. He is Emeritus Professor of Development Studies and former Director of the International Migration Institute, University of Oxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of cholera</span>

Seven cholera pandemics have occurred in the past 200 years, with the first pandemic originating in India in 1817. The seventh cholera pandemic is officially a current pandemic and has been ongoing since 1961, according to a World Health Organization factsheet in March 2022. Additionally, there have been many documented major local cholera outbreaks, such as a 1991–1994 outbreak in South America and, more recently, the 2016–2021 Yemen cholera outbreak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford Department of International Development</span> Department of Oxford University

The Oxford Department of International Development (ODID), or Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), is a department of the University of Oxford in England, and a unit of the University’s Social Sciences Division. It is the focal point at Oxford for multidisciplinary research and postgraduate teaching on the developing world.

Sarah Elizabeth Lamb is the Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences at the University of Exeter, and the Mireille Gillings Professor for Health Innovation. She is also an Honorary Departmental Professor at the Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and was the Foundation Director of the Oxford Clinical Trials Research Unit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devi Sridhar</span> Global public health researcher

Devi Lalita Sridhar FRSE is an American public health researcher, who is both professor and chair of global public health at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Her research considers the effectiveness of public health interventions and how to improve developmental assistance for health. Sridhar directs the University of Edinburgh's Global Health Governance Programme which she established in 2014.

Nic Cheeseman is a British political scientist and professor of democracy at the University of Birmingham, working on democracy, elections and African politics. He is also a columnist for the The Africa Report and South Africa's Mail & Guardian, and the editor of the website Democracy in Africa. A regular commentator in the media, he is sometimes referred to by his Twitter handle, @fromagehomme.

Carl James Heneghan is a British general practitioner physician, a clinical epidemiologist and a Fellow of Kellogg College. He is the director of the University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine and former Editor-in-Chief of BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.

Shadreck Chirikure is Edward Hall Professor of Archaeological Science at the University of Oxford where he is Director of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology. He holds a British Academy Global Professorship within the same School at Oxford. He is a leading archaeologist, studying ancient materials and technology, human-materials relations and history of technology.

Marian Knight is a British physician who is a Professor of Maternal and Child Population Health at the University of Oxford. She is an Honorary Consultant of Public Health for Public Health England. During the COVID-19 pandemic Knight studied the characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women who tested positive for COVID-19.

Roger Zetter is Emeritus Professor of Refugee Studies, former Director of the Refugee Studies Centre at University of Oxford and the founding editor of the Journal of Refugee Studies, published by Oxford University Press. His teaching, research, publications and consultancy on forced displacement, refugee and humanitarian affairs include all stages of the refugee and displacement cycle.

The Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust is an educational charity founded by the late Lord Weidenfeld and André Hoffmann in 2014. The Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust runs the Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Scholarships and Leadership Programme at the University of Oxford. The scholarship is one of the most prestigious scholarships worldwide for higher education at the University of Oxford. Trust awards around thirty-five scholarships each year for high calibre graduates and early career professionals from developing and emerging economies to study at the University Oxford. The aim of the programme is to provide the knowledge, skills and network to enhance talent and create opportunities for future global leaders. The Weidenfeld-Hoffmann and Oxford-Hoffmann Scholarships are the largest philanthropic scholarships supported by the University of Oxford. Since 2007 over 400 scholarships have been awarded to recipients from around 100 different countries.

References

  1. British Medical Journal Publishing Group (2018-08-29). "Simukai Chigudu: The politics of epidemics". BMJ. 362: k3323. doi:10.1136/bmj.k3323. ISSN   0959-8138. PMID   30158105. S2CID   52119518.
  2. 1 2 Chigudu, Simukai (2021-01-14). "'Colonialism had never really ended': my life in the shadow of Cecil Rhodes". The Guardian.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Simukai Chigudu | Oxford Department of International Development". www.qeh.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  4. "Simukai Chigudu". Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  5. "Simukai Chigudu wins Audrey Richards Prize for best African Studies doctoral thesis | Oxford Department of International Development". www.qeh.ox.ac.uk. 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  6. "ASAUK" . Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  7. "Book Launch: The Political Life of an Epidemic by Simukai Chigudu | Oxford Department of International Development". www.qeh.ox.ac.uk. 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  8. Husaini, Sa'eed (2020-05-30). "How Colonialism and Austerity Are Shaping Africa's Response to the Coronavirus: an interview with Simukai Chigudu". jacobinmag.com. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  9. Chigudu, Simukai (2020-06-12). "As one of Oxford's few black professors, let me tell you why I care about Rhodes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  10. "Protesters block street in protest over Cecil Rhodes statue". www.expressandstar.com. 2020-06-09. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  11. Onibada, Ade (2020-06-10). "Statues In The US And Around The World Are Being Beheaded And Torn Down Amid Black Lives Matter Protests". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2020-06-12.