Ski jumping at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1929

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Norwegian athletes at the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane. From left: Arne Busterud [pl], Kristian Johansson, Christian Holmen [pl], Hans Kleppen, Hans Vinjarengen Norwegians 1929 Zakopane.jpg
Norwegian athletes at the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane. From left: Arne Busterud  [ pl ], Kristian Johansson, Christian Holmen  [ pl ], Hans Kleppen, Hans Vinjarengen

Ski jumping at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1929 was a ski jumping competition held as part of the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1929 on 10 February 1929 at Wielka Krokiew in Zakopane, Poland, to determine the fourth world champion in ski jumping.

Contents

A total of 57 athletes from 11 countries were registered for the competition, with 49 ultimately participating and 41 being classified. The top three places were secured by Norwegian athletes: Sigmund Ruud won gold, Kristian Johansson took silver, and Hans Kleppen earned bronze. Six of the top seven positions were occupied by Norwegians. The highest-placed non-Norwegian was Germany's Alois Kratzer, who finished fourth. The longest jump of the competition, 58.5 meters in the second round, was achieved by Hans Kleppen.

Formally, the event was considered the European Championships, but since the 1965 FIS Congress, its results have been recognized as those of the fourth FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. This was the first international championship-level ski jumping event held in Poland.

In an exhibition round held after the official competition, Sigmund Ruud achieved the longest jump ever recorded at Wielka Krokiew at the time, reaching 71.5 meters, though he fell. The longest valid jump, setting a new Polish national record, was 66 meters by Stanisław Gąsienica Sieczka.

Event background

Ski jumping in the late 1920s

Ski jump by Zygmunt Rajski [pl] in 1929 Zygmunt Rajski jumping.jpg
Ski jump by Zygmunt Rajski  [ pl ] in 1929

The previous world championships were held in 1927 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, where Tore Edman won, followed by Wilhelm Dick and Bertil Carlsson in second and third. [1] A year before the Zakopane event, the 1928 Winter Olympics took place in St. Moritz, with Alf Andersen winning gold, Sigmund Ruud taking silver, and Rudolf Burkert earning bronze. 38 athletes from 13 countries competed. [2]

The world record for the longest ski jump at the time was held by Nels Nelsen, who jumped 73 meters in February 1925 [3] at the Nels Nelsen Hill in Revelstoke. [4] The European record, set by Bruno Trojani at Bernina-Roseg-Schanze in Pontresina, was 72 meters. [5]

Event organization

Zakopane was awarded the right to host the championships during the 1928 FIS Congress in St. Moritz. [6] Officially, the event was the European Ski Championships, [7] [8] [9] including classical disciplines (cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and Nordic combined) and exhibition events like downhill skiing and a military patrol race (a precursor to biathlon). The downhill event laid the groundwork for future FIS Alpine World Ski Championships. [1] Only European athletes were allowed to compete. [10]

At that time, there was no event officially called the World Ski Championships, [6] and only athletes from the European continent were allowed to compete in all disciplines. [11] Such events officially began to be referred to as World Championships starting with the 1937 championships in Chamonix. [6] Nevertheless, at its 1965 congress, the International Ski Federation recognized all editions from 1925 to 1935, including the championships in Zakopane, as official editions of the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. [12]

Ski jumping venue

Wielka Krokiew during the 1929 championships in Zakopane FIS Zakopane 1929 Wielka Krokiew.jpg
Wielka Krokiew during the 1929 championships in Zakopane

The ski jumping events, including those for Nordic combined, were held at Wielka Krokiew, constructed in 1925. [13] For the championships, the venue underwent upgrades, including adjustments to the inrun and hill profile, and the construction of fan-shaped spectator stands, a VIP tribune, a military tribune, a press tribune, and a new judges' tower with a lodge. [14] [15]

Wielka Krokiew was a large hill with a construction point at 60 meters. [16] The inrun was 94 meters long with a 30-degree incline, [9] the landing slope was 114 meters long with a 38-degree incline, and the elevation difference was 91 meters. [15] The venue record before the event, set by Bronisław Czech in 1928, was 61 meters. [1] [17]

Official delegation

The competition was attended by Poland's President Ignacy Mościcki. [18] [19] The official delegation included Ivar Holmquist, President of the International Ski Federation (FIS), Aleksander Bobkowski  [ pl ], President of the Polish Ski Association  [ pl ], [6] [20] and representatives from the national federations of England, Finland, Italy, Norway, Romania, Switzerland, and Czechoslovakia. [5] [21]

Spectator attendance

Approximately 10,000 spectators gathered at Wielka Krokiew to watch the ski jumping competition. [22] Around 11:00 AM, an hour before the event, crowds moved toward the venue from the Market Square, Wilcznik, and along Piłsudski and Zamoyski streets. Many fans came from Kraków and Silesia. [23]

Competition overview

Sigmund Ruud, gold medalist in ski jumping at the 1929 Zakopane championships (photo from 1934) Sigmund Ruud in Planica 1934.jpg
Sigmund Ruud, gold medalist in ski jumping at the 1929 Zakopane championships (photo from 1934)

Weather conditions

In February 1929, Poland experienced record-low temperatures. [24] The night before the competition, temperatures in Zakopane dropped to near -40°C [25] with heavy snowfall. [26] On the competition day, the temperature was -25°C at noon, but the weather was sunny. [21]

Registered athletes

57 athletes from 11 countries – Austria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Norway, Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Hungary, United Kingdom, and Italy – were registered. [27] [28] Czechoslovakia had the largest team with 18 athletes, [27] competing under two federations: the Czechoslovak Ski Association (SL RČS) and the German Winter Sports Association (HDW). [29] [30] Poland entered 14 athletes, Norway nine, Germany and Switzerland four each, Sweden two, and the remaining countries one each. [27] [28]

The starting order was determined by a draw on 9 February 1929. [27] Ultimately, 49 athletes competed, with 41 classified. [31] Eight registered athletes – five Czechoslovaks (Franz Banyasz, Franz Bujak, Albert Ettrich  [ pl ], Meergans, Paul Novak) and three Poles (Józef Lankosz  [ pl ], Antoni Szostak, Tadeusz Zaydel) – did not start. [27] [28]

Competition progression

The competition began at 12:00 PM. Each athlete's name, surname, and country were announced via megaphone before their jump. Two white boards displayed the start number (in red) and jump distance (in blue). [32] The event was judged by a three-person panel: Nikolai Ramm Østgaard (Norway), Władysław Ziętkiewicz  [ pl ] (Poland), and Karel Jarolímek (Czechoslovakia). [33]

The first jumper, Peder Belgum  [ pl ], landed at 40.5 meters. The next, Fritz Kaufmann, jumped 50.5 meters, one of 15 athletes reaching at least 50 meters in the first round. The longest jump of the first round, 57 meters, was by Sigmund Ruud. Kristian Johansson and Tore Edman jumped 56 meters, though Edman fell. [28] Other notable first-round jumps included Hans Vinjarengen (55 m), Hans Kleppen (54 m), Alois Kratzer, Arne Busterud  [ pl ], and Franciszek Cukier  [ pl ] (53 m each), Christian Holmen  [ pl ] (52 m), Wolfgang Glaser  [ pl ] (51.5 m), and Bruno Trojani (51 m). The round ended with Ole Stenen at 45 meters. Ten falls were recorded. [28] [34] Three athletes who fell – Walter Hain, Josef Německý, and Guy Nixon  [ pl ] – did not compete in the second round. [5] [28] [35]

In the second round, 20 athletes jumped at least 50 meters, five more than in the first. The longest jump, 58.5 meters, was by Hans Kleppen. Tore Edman jumped 57 meters but fell again. Other notable jumps included Hans Vinjarengen (56.5 m), Kristian Johansson and Alois Kratzer (56 m each), Christian Holmen  [ pl ] (55.5 m), and Sigmund Ruud and Arne Busterud  [ pl ] (55 m each). Athletes improving to 50+ meters included Paavo Nuotio and Ole Stenen (53 m each), Gérard Vuilleumier (52 m), Sven Eriksson (51.5 m), and Rudolf Burkert (50 m). [28]

The judging panel declared Sigmund Ruud the winner with 227.2 points, beating Kristian Johansson (225.2 points) by 2 points and Hans Kleppen (223.8 points) by 3.4 points. [28] [36]

In the overall tally, the Norwegians performed the best among all national teams, earning 120 points in the ski jumping competition for the team ranking, finishing 27 points ahead of the second-place Germans. [37] They achieved this despite most of their team struggling with colds. [25] The Norwegians secured six of the top seven positions in the event, meeting the expectations placed on them by Norwegian fans. [28] These fans, disappointed with the results of their athletes in the cross-country skiing events – the weakest performances by the Norwegians since the start of FIS competitions – were hoping for a better showing from the jumpers, [25] especially since they had not participated in the previous championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo. [38] In the Zakopane competition, the weakest of the nine Norwegian competitors who started was ranked 22nd. [28]

Competition results

RankStart number [27] AthleteCountryJump 1 (m)Jump 2 (m)Points [1] [28] [34] [36]
1.30 Sigmund Ruud Norway57.055.0227.2
2.22 Kristian Johansson Norway56.056.0225.2
3.45 Hans Kleppen Norway54.058.5223.8
4.31 Alois Kratzer Germany53.056.0220.0
4.20 Hans Vinjarengen Norway55.056.5220.0
6.16 Arne Busterud  [ pl ]Norway53.055.0218.1
7.39 Christian Holmen  [ pl ]Norway52.055.5215.3
8.56 Paavo Nuotio Finland48.053.0210.3
9.9 Erich Recknagel Germany50.053.5209.2
10.38 Bronisław Czech Poland50.053.5208.7
11.8 Rudolf Burkert Czechoslovakia (HDW)48.050.0208.1
12.19 Bruno Trojani Switzerland51.051.5207.8
13.10 Sven Eriksson Sweden47.051.5207.7
14.2 Fritz Kaufmann Switzerland50.553.0206.7
15.24 Wolfgang Glaser  [ pl ]Czechoslovakia (HDW)51.553.0205.1
16.14 Gérard Vuilleumier Switzerland49.552.0203.1
17.48 Franciszek Cukier  [ pl ]Poland53.051.5202.1
18.37 Leif Skagnæs Norway50.054.5200.1
19.57 Ole Stenen Norway45.053.0199.6
20.12 Franz Thannheimer Germany48.048.5196.4
21.36 Stephan Lauener Switzerland48.048.5191.4
22.1 Peder Belgum  [ pl ]Norway40.547.5190.1
23.51 Władysław Mietelski  [ pl ]Poland42.049.0185.3
24.23 Vitale Venzi Italy47.545.5185.1
25.27 Karol Gąsienica Szostak  [ pl ]Poland47.546.0183.2
26.44 Vítězslav Pech  [ pl ]Czechoslovakia (SL RČS)43.047.0181.4
27.41 Andrzej Krzeptowski I Poland42.041.0177.6
28.5 Gustl Müller Germany42.049.0175.8
29.6 Zygmunt Rajski  [ pl ]Poland43.042.0171.9
30.46 Piotr Kolesar  [ pl ]Poland39.041.0170.4
30.55 Béla Szepes Hungary41.044.0170.4
32.53K. AichingerCzechoslovakia (HDW)40.041.0166.8
33.4 Bohuslav Kadavý  [ pl ]Czechoslovakia (SL RČS)37.039.0162.8
34.35 Władysław Żytkowicz Poland39.038.0150.7
35.21 Esko Järvinen Finland46.048.0 (u)133.1
36.50Alexander CivrnýCzechoslovakia (SL RČS)45.048.0130.7
37.49 Stanisław Gąsienica Sieczka Poland49.045.5 (u)122.8
37.26 Aleksander Rozmus Poland48.0 (u)49.0122.8
39.7 Adolf Hnyk  [ pl ]Czechoslovakia (SL RČS)39.043.0 (u)113.8
40.29Franciszek GracaPoland37.0 (u)37.0 (u)95.5
41.28 Erwin Priebsch  [ pl ] [7] Czechoslovakia (HDW)47.5 (u)28.087.1
–3Walter HainCzechoslovakia (HDW)41.0 (u)DNS–
–11F. Kolářík [5] Czechoslovakia (SL RČS)44.0 (u)42.0 (u)–
–13 Karl Wondrak [5] Czechoslovakia (SL RČS)47.0 (u)46.5 (u)–
–18 Guy Nixon  [ pl ] [39] Great Britain36.0 (u)DNS–
–33 Tore Edman [31] Sweden56.0 (u)57.0 (u)–
–42 Josef Německý [28] Czechoslovakia (SL RČS)40.0 (u)DNS–
–47KutceraAustria48.0 (u)49.0 (u)–
–52 Rudolf Vrána [28] Czechoslovakia (SL RČS)48.0 (u)46.5 (u)–
–15 Józef Lankosz  [ pl ] [40] PolandDNSDNS–
–17Franz Bujak [31] Czechoslovakia (HDW)DNSDNS–
–25MeergansCzechoslovakia (HDW)DNSDNS–
–32 Tadeusz Zaydel PolandDNSDNS–
–34Paul Novak [31] Czechoslovakia (HDW)DNSDNS–
–40Antoni SzostakPolandDNSDNS–
–43 Albert Ettrich  [ pl ] [31] Czechoslovakia (HDW)DNSDNS–
–54Franz Banyasz [41] Czechoslovakia (HDW)DNSDNS–

Post-competition developments

Polish championships

Bronislaw Czech, Polish champion and 10th in the world championships (photo from 1934) Warschau Centraal Instituut voor Lichamelijke Oefening portret van de docent e, Bestanddeelnr 190-1339.jpg
Bronisław Czech, Polish champion and 10th in the world championships (photo from 1934)

The Zakopane competition doubled as the international Polish Ski Jumping Championships. [42] Sigmund Ruud was declared the international champion. [26] However, official Polish championship standings excluded foreign athletes. Bronisław Czech, 10th overall, was named Polish champion, followed by Franciszek Cukier  [ pl ] (17th) and Władysław Mietelski  [ pl ] (23rd). [43]

Venue record attempts

Sigmund Ruud during his non-landed 71.5-meter jump FIS Zakopane 1929 Ruud 71,5 m.jpg
Sigmund Ruud during his non-landed 71.5-meter jump

After the competition, eight athletes participated in an exhibition round to attempt to break the venue record. [5] The inrun was extended from 80 meters [44] to the full 94 meters. [34]

Sigmund Ruud jumped 71.5 meters, the longest ever at Wielka Krokiew, but fell, [45] [46] so the jump was not officially recognized. [33] Stanisław Gąsienica Sieczka set a new Polish national record with a valid 66-meter jump. [34] Although the athlete, like Ruud, fell after landing, the landing itself was deemed correct, and thus the record was officially recognized. [17] [33] Distances exceeding the previous hill record were also achieved by Bronisław Czech and Franciszek Cukier  [ pl ], both of whom jumped 63 meters. [28]

AthleteCountryDistance [5] [28]
Józef Lankosz  [ pl ]Poland53.0
Vitale Venzi Italy57.0
Aleksander Rozmus Poland59.0
Bronisław Czech Poland63.0
Sigmund Ruud Norway71.5 (u)
Franciszek Cukier  [ pl ]Poland63.0
Stanisław Gąsienica Sieczka Poland66.0
Franciszek GracaPoland46.0

Medal ceremony

The top three athletes received trophies: gold for the winner, silver for second, and bronze for third. The trophies were engraved with "FIS COMPETITION – Zakopane – February 1929" on the front and "Award of the City of Zakopane – jumping" on the back. [47]

The awards ceremony took place on the evening of the competition at 9:00 PM in the Red Cross Sanatorium in Zakopane, followed by a banquet at 11:00 PM. [18] FIS President Ivar Holmquist presented the awards for all championship events, and national anthems of the winners' countries were played. [48]

Media reception

Before the event, Polish media expressed doubts about Zakopane's ability to host such a major competition, citing Poland's lack of experience and the lower skill level of Polish athletes compared to foreign competitors. [20] Contrary to earlier concerns, the preparation and execution of the World Championships in Zakopane were highly praised by athletes, officials, as well as Polish and foreign journalists. [15] The Polish press reported that the city authorities and the ski association met the organizational expectations placed upon them. [49] It was also noted that the event was better organized than the competitions of the 1928 Winter Olympics held in St. Moritz, [1] a view echoed by foreign competitors. [49] The German magazine Der Winter described Wielka Krokiew as the finest ski jumping venue in Central Europe, comparing it to Fiskartorpet in Stockholm and Holmenkollbakken in Oslo. [15]

FIS President Ivar Holmquist praised the Tatra scenery, Polish hospitality, and the impressive size and location of Wielka Krokiew near the city center. [50]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Mecner, Krzysztof (2015). Narciarstwo klasyczne. Mistrzostwa świata[Classical Skiing. World Championships] (in Polish). Katowice: Mecner Media. pp. 13–21. ISBN   978-83-940027-5-6.
  2. ↑ "Ski Jumping at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  3. ↑ "Entwicklung des Weltrekordes" [Development of the World Record]. skisprungfan.de (in German). Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Skiflugweltrekorde" [Ski Flying World Records]. skisprungschanzen.com (in German). Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Zakończenie olimpjady zakopiańskiej. Zygmunt Ruud (Norwegia) osiągnął 71 i pół metra" [Conclusion of the Zakopane Olympics. Sigmund Ruud (Norway) Reached 71.5 Meters](PDF). Ilustrowana Republika (in Polish). 41: 2. 11 February 1929. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Kołodziej, Rafał; Aftaruk, Krzysztof (2010). Zarys historii narciarstwa i snowboardingu[Outline of the History of Skiing and Snowboarding] (in Polish). Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. pp. 79, 83–84. ISBN   978-83-7338-575-7.
  7. 1 2 "Mistrzostwa narciarskie Europy w Zakopanem ukończone" [European Ski Championships in Zakopane Concluded](PDF). Górnoślązak (in Polish). 28 (36): 10. 13 February 1929.
  8. ↑ "Die Europameisterschaften in Zakopane" [The European Championships in Zakopane]. Prager Tagblatt (in German). 39: 12. 8 February 1929.
  9. 1 2 "Sprunglauf in Zakopane" [Ski Jumping in Zakopane]. Freiburger Zeitung (in Polish). 6 (42): 1. 11 February 1929.
  10. ↑ "Kto startuje w Zakopanem. Obsada poszczególnych konkurencyj w zawodach F.I.S" [Who is Competing in Zakopane. Lineup for Individual Events at the FIS Competitions]. Przegląd Sportowy (in Polish). 6 (409): 3. 6 February 1929.
  11. ↑ "Kto startuje w Zakopanem. Obsada poszczególnych konkurencyj w zawodach F.I.S" [Who Is Competing in Zakopane. Lineup of Individual Events in the F.I.S. Competitions]. Przegląd Sportowy (in Polish). 6 (409): 3. 6 February 1929. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
  12. ↑ "Hiihdon MM-kisojen historiaa" [History of the Nordic World Ski Championships]. kaleva.fi (in Finnish). 10 February 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  13. ↑ "Wielka Krokiew, Zakopane". skisprungschanzen.com (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  14. ↑ Pietrzak, Damian. "Zakopane (Polska) - HS 134 m" [Zakopane (Poland) - HS 134 m]. skijumping.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Szatkowski, Wojciech (2004). "Wielka Krokiew im. Stanisława Marusarza w Zakopanem. Najpiękniejsza skocznia świata" [Wielka Krokiew Named After Stanisław Marusarz in Zakopane. The Most Beautiful Ski Jump in the World]. archiwum.watra.pl (in Polish). p. 2. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  16. ↑ "Zakopane - Wielka Krokiew". berkutschi.com (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  17. 1 2 "Rekordziści Wielkiej Krokwi" [Record Holders of Wielka Krokiew]. worldcup-zakopane.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 24 August 2016.
  18. 1 2 "Niedziela – ostatnim dniem międzynarod. zawodów" [Sunday – the Last Day of International Competitions]. Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (in Polish). 10 (27): 12. 11 February 1929.
  19. ↑ "Zaimponowaliśmy..." [We Impressed...]. Stadion (in Polish). 7: 3. 14 February 1929.
  20. 1 2 "Międzynarodowe zawody narciarskie w Zakopanem największym wydarzeniem sportowym w naszym kraju" [International Ski Competitions in Zakopane, the Greatest Sporting Event in Our Country]. Kuryer Sportowy (in Polish). 7: 1. 12 February 1929.
  21. 1 2 "Norwedzy triumfują w skokach" [Norwegians Triumph in Ski Jumping]. Kuryer Sportowy (in Polish). 7: 2. 12 February 1929.
  22. ↑ Szatkowski, Wojciech (2011). "Mistrzostwa Świata FIS 1929 w Zakopanem" [1929 FIS World Championships in Zakopane]. archiwum.watra.pl (in Polish). p. 3. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  23. ↑ "Wędrówka ludów na skocznię" [Migration of People to the Ski Jump]. Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (in Polish). 10 (27): 12. 11 February 1929.
  24. ↑ Nierubiec, Andrzej; Klimaszewska, Zofia (2000). Kronika Polski[Chronicle of Poland] (in Polish). Warsaw: Reader's Digest Przegląd. p. 636. ISBN   83-88243-13-6.
  25. 1 2 3 Hansen, Hermann; Sveen, Knut (1996). VM på ski '97. Alt om ski-VM 1925-1997 [World Championships on Skis '97. All About Ski World Championships 1925-1997] (in Norwegian). p. 39. ISBN   82-7164-044-5.
  26. 1 2 "Czech Bron. najlepszym narciarzem środkowo-europejskim" [Bron. Czech, the Best Central European Skier]. Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (in Polish). 10 (27): 12. 11 February 1929.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Losowanie do niedzielnego konkursu skoków" [Draw for the Sunday Ski Jumping Competition]. Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (in Polish). 10 (27): 12. 11 February 1929.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Epilog zawodów narciarskich o mistrzostwo Europy w Zakopanem. Rekord Krokwi pobity! Wspaniały skok norwega Ruuda!" [Epilogue of the European Ski Championships in Zakopane. Krokiew Record Broken! Magnificent Jump by Norway's Ruud!](PDF). Express Wieczorny Ilustrowany (in Polish). 41: 7. 11 February 1929.
  29. ↑ "110 let lyžování v Česku" [110 Years of Skiing in the Czech Republic]. snow.cz (in Czech). 16 March 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  30. ↑ Tichý, Antonín (2012). "Dodatečné mistrovství světa" [Additional World Championships](PDF). Veselý výlet (in Czech). 37: 12.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Majcher, Mieczysław (25 February 1929). "Zawody międzynarodowe w Polsce w 1929 roku. Znaczenie zawodów międzynarodowych" [International Competitions in Poland in 1929. Significance of International Competitions]. Sport (in Polish). 5 (3): 11, 16.
  32. ↑ "Konkurs skoków" [Ski Jumping Competition]. Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (in Polish). 10 (27): 12. 11 February 1929.
  33. 1 2 3 Majcher, Mieczysław (25 February 1929). "Konkurs skoków" [Ski Jumping Competition]. Sport (in Polish). 5 (3): 10.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Konkurs skoków na Krokwi" [Ski Jumping Competition at Krokiew]. Stadion (in Polish). 7: 10. 14 February 1929.
  35. ↑ "Jak zdobył Br. Czech czwarte miejsce w oficjalnej klasyfikacji narciarstwa europejskiego" [How Br. Czech Won Fourth Place in the Official European Skiing Classification]. Przegląd Sportowy (in Polish). 8 (411): 2. 16 February 1929. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
  36. 1 2 Kwieciński, Adam (2014). "Zakopane POL 1929.02.10 MS World Ski Championshps". wyniki-skoki.hostingasp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  37. ↑ "Bilans Międzynarodowy mistrzostw F.I.S" [Balance of the International FIS Championships]. Przegląd Sportowy (in Polish). 8 (411): 2. 16 February 1929. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
  38. ↑ "Cyfry postępu narciarzy polskich w latach 1925-1929" [Figures of Progress of Polish Skiers in the Years 1925-1929]. Przegląd Sportowy (in Polish). 8 (411): 2. 16 February 1929. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
  39. ↑ "Br. Czech wygrywa bieg zjazdowy" [Czech Brother Wins the Downhill Race]. Stadjon (in Polish). 7: 7. 14 February 1929.
  40. ↑ Szatkowski, Wojciech (7 December 2005). "Poczet skoczków polskich: Józef Lankosz - Skoczek z Jaszczurówki..." [Gallery of Polish Ski Jumpers: Józef Lankosz – Jumper from Jaszczurówka...]. skijumping.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 15 July 2017.
  41. ↑ "Życie sportowe" [Sporting Life]. Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish): 6. 14 February 1930.
  42. ↑ Majcher, Mieczysław (25 February 1929). "Tegoroczny sezon narciarski" [This Year's Ski Season]. Sport (in Polish). 5 (3): 19.
  43. ↑ Więcek, Andrzej (2014). Mistrzostwa Polski w narciarstwie klasycznym i alpejskim 1920-2013[Polish Championships in Classical and Alpine Skiing 1920-2013] (in Polish). Polski Związek Narciarski. p. 17.
  44. ↑ "Norweg Ruud 71.5 m" [Norwegian Ruud 71.5 m]. Kuryer Sportowy (in Polish). 7: 2. 12 February 1929.
  45. ↑ "71 i pół mtr. na Krokwi. Fenomenalny wynik Ruuda w konkursie skoków" [71.5 Meters at Krokiew. Phenomenal Result by Ruud in the Ski Jumping Competition]. Przegląd Sportowy (in Polish). 8 (411): 2. 16 February 1929. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
  46. ↑ "Schluß der Europameisterschaften" [Conclusion of the European Championships]. Freiburger Zeitung (in German). 6 (42): 1–2. 11 February 1929.
  47. ↑ "VM pokal Zakopane" [World Championship Trophy Zakopane]. digitaltmuseum.no (in Norwegian). 20 February 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  48. ↑ Majcher, Mieczysław (25 February 1929). "Zamknięcie zawodów F.I.S." [Closure of the FIS Competitions]. Sport (in Polish). 5 (3): 11–12.
  49. 1 2 "Sukces organizacji zawodów" [Success of the Event Organization]. Kuryer Sportowy (in Polish). 7: 2. 12 February 1929.
  50. ↑ "Zaimponowaliście Europie" [You Impressed Europe]. Przegląd Sportowy (in Polish). 7 (410): 3. 9 February 1929. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016.
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