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The genus Lysobacter belongs to the family Xanthomonadaceae within the Gammaproteobacteria and includes at least 46 named species, including: Lysobacter enzymogenes, L. antibioticus, L. gummosus, L. brunescens, L. defluvii, L. niabensis, L. niastensis, L. daejeonensis, L. yangpyeongensis, L. koreensis, L. concretionis, L. spongiicola, and L. capsici. Lysobacter spp. were originally grouped with myxobacteria because they shared the distinctive trait of gliding motility, but they uniquely display a number of traits that distinguish them from other taxonomically and ecologically related microbes including high genomic G+C content and the lack of flagella. The feature of gliding motility alone has piqued the interest of many, since the role of gliding bacteria in soil ecology is poorly understood. In addition, while a number of different mechanisms have been proposed for gliding motility among a wide range of bacterial species, the genetic mechanism in Lysobacter remains unknown. Members of the Lysobacter group have gained broad interest for production of extracellular enzymes. The group is also regarded as a rich source for production of novel antibiotics, such as β-lactams containing substituted side chains, macrocyclic lactams and macrocyclic peptide or depsipeptide antibiotics like the katanosins.
Paenibacillus koreensis is a bacterium. It produces an iturin-like antifungal antibiotic. It is facultatively anaerobic and its type strain is YC300T.
Pseudoxanthomonas koreensis is a species of Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria, first isolated from ginseng fields. T7-09(T) is the type strain.
Pseudoxanthomonas daejeonensis is a species of Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria, first isolated from ginseng fields. TR6-08(T) is the type strain.
Weissella koreensis is a species of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Leuconostocaceae. The bacteria has irregular cells, is tolerant of acid, and does not develop spores. It was described by Lee et al. in 2002.
Starkeya koreensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacteria from the family Xanthobacteraceae which has been isolated from the stem of a rice straw in Daejon in Korea.
Sphingomonas koreensis is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacteria from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from natural mineral water in Taejon in Korea. Sphingomonas koreensis can cause meningitis on humans.
Marinobacter koreensis is a Gram-negative, straight-rod-shaped, aerobic and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Marinobacter which has been isolated from sea sand from Pohang in Korea.
Nocardioides koreensis is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of Nocardioides which has been isolated from farming field soil on the Bigeum Island in Korea.
Hymenobacter koreensis is an extremely halophilic and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Hymenobacter which has been isolated from a salt mine in Wensu County in China.
Hymenobacter saemangeumensis is a Gram-negative, extremely halophilic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Hymenobacter which has been isolated from a salt mine in Wensu County in China.
Mucilaginibacter is a genus from the family of Sphingobacteriaceae.
Parapedobacter koreensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Parapedobacter which has been isolated from dried rice straw.
Solitalea is a genus from the family of Sphingobacteriaceae.
Solitalea canadensis is a bacterium from the genus of Solitalea which has been isolated from soil in Canada.
Dyadobacter koreensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Dyadobacter which has been isolated from fresh water from the Woopo wetland in Korea.
Niastella koreensis is a bacterium from the genus of Niastella which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Yeongju in Korea.
Caenimonas koreensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Caenimonas which has been isolated from activated sludge in Pohang on Korea.
Aquibacillus albus is a Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Aquibacillus which has been isolated from the Lop Nur lake from Xinjiang in China.
Aquibacillus halophilus is a Gram-positive and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Aquibacillus.
References
- 1 2 Parte, A.C. "Solitalea". LPSN .
- ↑ "Solitalea koreensis Taxon Passport - StrainInfo". www.straininfo.net.
- ↑ "Solitalea koreensis". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-21342". www.dsmz.de.
- ↑ Weon, H.-Y.; Kim, B.-Y.; Lee, C.-M.; Hong, S.-B.; Jeon, Y.-A.; Koo, B.-S.; Kwon, S.-W. (30 June 2009). "Solitalea koreensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and the reclassification of [Flexibacter] canadensis as Solitalea canadensis comb. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 59 (8): 1969–1975. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.007278-0 . PMID 19567567.