Southsea Lifeboat Station | |
---|---|
General information | |
Status | Closed |
Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
Address | Southsea Common |
Town or city | Southsea, Hampshire, PO5 3AE |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 50°46′56.1″N1°05′46.1″W / 50.782250°N 1.096139°W |
Opened | 1886 |
Closed | 1918 |
Southsea Lifeboat Station was located adjacent to the HMS Aboukir monument, on the beach next to Southsea Common, Southsea, a seaside resort on Portsea Island, at the entrance to Portsmouth Harbour, in the county of Hampshire. [1]
A lifeboat was first stationed at Southsea by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1886. [2]
Southsea Lifeboat Station was closed in 1918. [2]
In 1886, the RNLI established a lifeboat station at Southsea. The location was considered to be an ideal position "whence a Life-boat can proceed, either under sail or in tow of the Admiralty or other steam-tugs, to shipwrecks along that coast and round the eastern approaches to Spithead." A boathouse was constructed along the beach at Southsea Common, costing £366, on a site granted by the War Department. [3] [4]
The Heyland (ON 34), a 37-foot 12-oared 'Pulling and Sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with oars and sails, built in 1882, was transported to Portsmouth Naval Dockyard. The boat had initially been placed at Palling, and then Clacton-on-Sea, but weighing 4-tons, had been found unsuitable and difficult to launch at both locations. The cost of the boat was defrayed by a fund raised in memory of the late Lieutenant William Pierre Lunell Heyland, RN, an officer of HMS Minotaur, previously decorated by the Royal Humane Society for gallantry, who hit his head on the stern of the ship, and was lost, whilst saving the life of a sailor who had fallen overboard. [2] [5]
The lifeboat was taken in procession from Portsmouth Naval Dockyard to the new lifeboat house on 5 June 1886, followed by a large crowd, representatives of HMS Minotaur, and accompanied by the band of the Royal Marine Artillery. [3]
At 07:00 on 3 March 1897, having been alerted by rockets sent up by the Warner Lightship, the Southsea lifeboat Heyland was launched to the aid of the ketch Fox of Cowes, bound for the Isle of Wight with a cargo of stoneware pipes. In gale-force conditions, the lifeboat arrived just in time to rescue the crew of two, before the vessel sank. The steam-tug Dromedary was despatched from Portsmouth to tow the lifeboat back to port. [6]
At 17:50 on 13 January 1899, Heyland was launched into a WSW gale, to the aid of the ketch Queen of the Fleet of Portsmouth, on passage from Plymouth to Leith with a cargo of china clay. With her sails blown away, and leaking badly, lifeboat crew were requested to go aboard and assist with the pumps. A tug-boat was summoned, and the vessel was towed in to Camber Dock at 22:45. [7]
In 1908, now 22-years-old, the Heyland was withdrawn, and sold from service. A relief lifeboat, believed to be the 37-foot 2in Quiver No.1 (ON 265) (Reserve No. 3A) was placed at Southsea. The lifeboat had been funded from donations from the weekly magazine The Quiver. [2]
The RNLI received a legacy of £900 from the late Mr Richard Crawley of Southampton in 1904. The gift was used to provide a new lifeboat for Southsea. The 37-foot lifeboat Richard Crawley (ON 596) was placed at Southsea in 1910. [8] [9]
Southsea Lifeboat Station was closed in 1918. No records can be found of any service by the Richard Crawley at Southsea. The RNLI decided that the area would be adequately covered by the stations at Hayling Island to the east, and at Bembridge on the Isle of Wight. A motor-powered lifeboat had been proposed for Bembridge, and the 40-foot lifeboat Langham (ON 676) was subsequently placed on service there in 1922. The boathouse was sold to the council for £250, and later used as a tearoom, but nothing now remains. The lifeboat on station at the time, Richard Crawley (ON 596), was placed into the relief fleet, before serving at Ilfracombe between 1920 and 1936. [10] [4]
ON [a] | Name | In service [2] | Class | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
38 | Heyland | 1886−1908 | 37-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 1] |
265 | Quiver No.1 | 1908−1910 | 37-foot 2in Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 2] |
596 | Richard Crawley | 1910−1918 | 37-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 3] |
The Mumbles Lifeboat Station is at Mumbles Pier, located at the south-western corner of Swansea Bay, near the village of Mumbles, within the city and county of Swansea, in the historic county of Glamorgan, Wales.
Hayling Island Lifeboat Station is located on the eastern side of Hayling Island, Hampshire, opposite the village of West Wittering, at the entrance to Chichester Harbour, where it joins the major shipping route of the Solent. This major shipping route is busy at all times of the year and there are estimated to be 10,000 boats in the Chichester area alone.
Portsmouth Lifeboat Station is located at Eastney Point near Southsea, on Portsea Island, in the English county of Hampshire. It sits facing Langstone Harbour on one of the tributaries flowing into the Solent.
Bembridge Lifeboat Station is located in the village of Bembridge on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom. The station is located on the eastern approaches to The Solent, south of the area known as Spithead. The station is on one of the busiest shipping lanes in United Kingdom waters. The main boathouse stands away from the shore on a piled platform with slipway, and is linked to the shore by a pier gangway.
Ryde Lifeboat Station was located at Ryde Pier, in the town of Ryde, on the Isle of Wight.
Moelfre Lifeboat Station is located in the village of Moelfre, on the north east coast of Anglesey, Wales.
Fleetwood Lifeboat Station is located on The Esplanade at the port of Fleetwood, a Lancashire town at the north end of The Fylde, situated at the mouth of the River Wyre.
Palling Lifeboat Station was located at the town of Palling, on the north-east coast of Norfolk.
Grimsby Lifeboat Station was located at the Port of Grimsby, in the county of Lincolnshire.
Wicklow Lifeboat Station is located at East Pier in the county town of Wicklow, County Wicklow, a harbour town at the mouth of the River Vartry, on the east coast of Ireland.
Kingsgate Lifeboat Station was first located at the top of the cliffs at White Ness Gap, alongside the Neptune Tower, near the Captain Digby Inn, at Kingsgate in the county of Kent.
Brighstone Grange Lifeboat Station was located at Grange Chine, near the village of Brighstone, formerly Brixton, on the south west coast of the Isle of Wight.
Brook Lifeboat Station was located at Brook Chine, near the village of Brook, on the south west coast of the Isle of Wight.
Atherfield Lifeboat Station was located at Atherfield Point, near the village of Atherfield, on the south west coast of the Isle of Wight.
Broughty Ferry Lifeboat Station is located at the bottom of Fort Street, in the town of Broughty Ferry, a suburb of Dundee on the north shore of the River Tay estuary, in the historic county of Angus, Scotland.
Crail Lifeboat Station was located 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Crail, at Balcomie Links on Fife Ness, a headland at the most easterly point of the Fife peninsula.
Workington Lifeboat Station is located at the North Jetty, on the Prince of Wales Dock, in the port of Workington, on the west coast of Cumbria.
Silloth Lifeboat Station is located at the end of Lawn Terrace, in Silloth, a port town sitting on the Solway Firth, approximately 20 miles (32 km) due west of Carlisle, on the north west coast of Cumbria.
Groomsport Lifeboat Station was located at the end of Harbour Road, on the quay at Groomsport, a village located at the top of the Ards Peninsula, overlooking Belfast Lough, 15 miles (24 km) north-east of Belfast, in County Down, Northern Ireland.
Seaton Carew Lifeboat Station was located at the southern end of Front Street, in the town of Seaton Carew, in County Durham.