Souvenir de Hapsal

Last updated
Hapsal Blick vom Turm der Bischofsburg Haapsalu auf den Hafen - panoramio.jpg
Hapsal

Souvenir de Hapsal, Op. 2, is a suite of three pieces for piano by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. It was his first cycle of piano pieces and it was composed in 1867. [1]

Contents

History

The Souvenir de Hapsal was written during Tchaikovsky's stay in Hapsal, then in the Russian Empire (it is now Haapsalu in Estonia). He stayed there with his brothers Modest and Anatoly Tchaikovsky as well as members of the Davydov family. He dedicated this work to Vera Davydova. [1]

The three pieces

Chromatic mediant from Tchaikovsky's Chant sans paroles, Op. 2, No. 3, mm. 43-45 Play (help*info)
. Note VI in root position and the repeated return to I (D and F, respectively), characteristic of chromatic mediant root movement. Chromatic mediant from Tchaikovsky's Chant sans paroles mm. 43-45.png
Chromatic mediant from Tchaikovsky's Chant sans paroles, Op. 2, No. 3, mm. 43-45 Loudspeaker.svg Play  . Note VI in root position and the repeated return to I (D and F, respectively), characteristic of chromatic mediant root movement.

Souvenir de Hapsal consists of three pieces for the piano: [3]

The Scherzo was first performed by Nikolai Rubinstein on 27 February 1868.

The conductor Max Erdmannsdörfer orchestrated Chant sans paroles, which pleased Tchaikovsky so much that he conducted it himself. [4]

Related Research Articles

This article is about music-related events in 1867.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Vieuxtemps</span> Belgian composer and violinist

Henri François Joseph Vieuxtemps was a Belgian composer and violinist. He occupies an important place in the history of the violin as a prominent exponent of the Franco-Belgian violin school during the mid-19th century. He is also known for playing what is now known as the Vieuxtemps Guarneri del Gesù, a violin of superior workmanship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joachim Raff</span> German-Swiss composer and pianist

Joseph Joachim Raff was a German-Swiss composer, pedagogue and pianist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Davydov</span> Musical artist

Karl Yulievich Davydov was a Russian cellist, described by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as the "czar of cellists". He was also a composer, mainly for the cello. His name also appears in various different spellings: Davydov, Davidoff, Davidov, and more, with his first name sometimes written as Charles or Carl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henryk Wieniawski</span> Polish composer, violinist, and pedagogue (1835–1880)

Henryk Wieniawski was a Polish virtuoso violinist, composer and pedagogue, who is regarded amongst the most distinguished violinists in history. His younger brother Józef Wieniawski and nephew Adam Tadeusz Wieniawski were also accomplished musicians, as was his daughter Régine, who became a naturalised British subject upon marrying into the peerage and wrote music under the name Poldowski.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anatoly Lyadov</span> Russian composer, teacher and conductor (1855–1914)

Anatoly Konstantinovich Lyadov was a Russian composer, teacher and conductor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergei Lyapunov</span> Russian composer, pianist, and conductor (1859–1924)

Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolf von Henselt</span> German composer and pianist

Georg Martin Adolf von Henselt was a German composer and virtuoso pianist.

Georgy Lvovich Catoire was a Russian composer of French heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)</span>

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote his Symphony No. 1 in G minor, Winter Daydreams , Op. 13, in 1866, just after he accepted a professorship at the Moscow Conservatory: it is the composer's earliest notable work. The composer's brother Modest claimed this work cost Tchaikovsky more labor and suffering than any of his other works. Even so, he remained fond of it, writing to his patroness Nadezhda von Meck in 1883 that "although it is in many ways very immature, yet fundamentally it has more substance and is better than any of my other more mature works." He dedicated the symphony to Nikolai Rubinstein.

Piano Pieces is a ballet choreographed by Jerome Robbins to music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The ballet was made for New York City Ballet's Tchaikovsky Festival, and premiered on June 11, 1981, at the New York State Theater.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed his Orchestral Suite No. 3 in G, Op. 55 in 1884, writing it concurrently with his Concert Fantasia in G, Op. 56, for piano and orchestra. The originally intended opening movement of the suite, Contrastes, instead became the closing movement of the fantasia. Both works were also intended initially as more mainstream compositions than they became; the fantasia was intended as a piano concerto, while the suite was conceived as a symphony.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed his Orchestral Suite No. 2 in C major, Op. 53, in 1883. It was premiered on February 16, 1884 at a Russian Musical Society concert in Moscow, conducted by Max Erdmannsdörfer. The piece was well enough received to be repeated a week later. It is dedicated to his brother Anatoly's wife, Praskovya Vladimirovna Tchaikovskaya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Erdmannsdörfer</span> German conductor, pianist and composer

Max Erdmannsdörfer was a German conductor, pianist and composer.

<i>Souvenir dun lieu cher</i>

Souvenir d'un lieu cher, Op. 42, is a set of three pieces for violin and piano, written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1878.

Clément Loret was an organist, music educator, and composer of Belgian origin, French naturalized.

References

  1. 1 2 Souvenir de Hapsal at Tchaikovsky Research
  2. Benward & Saker (2003). Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. I, p.201-204. Seventh Edition. ISBN   978-0-07-294262-0.
  3. PianoPedia entry
  4. Max Erdmannsdörfer at Tchaikovsky Research