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A pilus is a hair-like appendage found on the surface of many bacteria and archaea. The terms pilus and fimbria can be used interchangeably, although some researchers reserve the term pilus for the appendage required for bacterial conjugation. All pili in the latter sense are primarily composed of pilin proteins, which are oligomeric.
Orientia tsutsugamushi is a mite-borne bacterium belonging to the family Rickettsiaceae and is responsible for a disease called scrub typhus in humans. It is a natural and an obligate intracellular parasite of mites belonging to the family Trombiculidae. With a genome of only 2.0–2.7 Mb, it has the most repeated DNA sequences among bacterial genomes sequenced so far. The disease, scrub typhus, occurs when infected mite larvae accidentally bite humans. Primarily indicated by undifferentiated febrile illnesses, the infection can be complicated and often fatal.
Armatimonadetes is a phylum of gram-negative bacteria.
Comamonas granuli is a Gram-negative, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive, non-spore-forming, motile, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Comamonas and family Comamonadaceae, which was isolated from microbial granules.
Sphingopyxis italica is a bacterium. It is Gram-negative, aerobic, motile, rod-shaped and was isolated from volcanic rock in the Roman catacombs of Saint Callixtus in Rome. Its type strain is SC13E-S71T.
Sphingopyxis bauzanensis is a bacterium. It is Gram-negative, aerobic and psychrophilic. The type strain is BZ30T.
Sphingopyxis ummariensis is a bacterium. It is Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped and yellow-pigmented. The type strain is UI2T.
Sphingopyxis flavimaris is a bacterium. It is Gram-negative, motile, yellow-pigmented and slightly halophilic. Its type strain is SW-151T.
Sphingopyxis panaciterrulae is a bacterium. It is gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile. Its type strain is DCY34T.
Novosphingobium pentaromativorans is a species of high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium. It is Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented and halophilic. With type strain US6-1T. Its genome has been sequenced.
Rhodococcus baikonurensis is a bacterium species in the genus Rhodococcus. It is Gram-positive, with type strain A1-22(T). The strain was isolated from the air of the Russian Space Laboratory Mir along with a large number of other microorganisms that steadily accumulated during the lifespan of the station. Rhodococcus bacterium are known to degrade organic compounds contained in the rubber used aboard the space station with specialized enzymes. This can lead to degradation of critical components and necessitates replacement of the parts or preventive measures dealing with microbial contamination.
Kaistia granuli is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Kaistia which has been isolated from sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in Gongju in Korea.
Sphingopyxis baekryungensis is a Gram-negative, slightly halophilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from seawater from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
Sphingopyxis chilensis is a chlorophenol-degrading bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from sediments from the Biobio river in Chile.
Sphingopyxis flava is a Gram-staining, aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from soil from a dumpsite which was contaminated with hexachlorocyclohexane from Ummari in India.
Sphingopyxis ginsengisoli is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field from Pocheon in Korea.
Sphingopyxis panaciterrae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field from Pocheon in Korea.
Sphingopyxis soli is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from landfill soil from Pohang in Korea.
Sphingopyxis solisilvae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from forest soil from the Kyonggi University in Korea.
Sphingopyxis taejonensis is a bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from natural mineral water from Taejon in Korea.
References
- ↑ KIM (M.K.), IM (W.T.), OHTA (H.), LEE (M.) and LEE (S.T.): Sphingopyxis granuli sp. nov., a β-glucosidase-producing bacterium in the family Sphingomonadaceae in α-4 subclass of the Proteobacteria. J. Microbiol., 2005, 43, 152-157.