Industry | Space Cyber Security |
---|---|
Founded | 2006 |
Headquarters | Reston Town Center, , |
Area served | United States |
Key people |
|
Products | OrbitSecure |
Services |
SpiderOak Inc. is a US-based software company focused on satellite cybersecurity.
The company began in 2006 as a producer of a collaboration tool, online backup and file hosting service that allows users to access and share data using a cloud-based server. [1] [2]
SpiderOak evolved into a space cybersecurity company and first tested its software in space in June 2023. [3] [4] It has partnered with Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, and the Department of Defense. [5] [6]
SpiderOak was founded in 2007 by Ethan Oberman and Alan Fairless as an encrypted private backup program. [7] In 2013, SpiderOak began developing the Crypton framework, "a JavaScript framework for building applications where the server doesn't know the contents it's storing on behalf of users." [8] Crypton is an open-source project allowing developers to easily add encryption security to mobile applications. [9] By mid-2014, according to Oberman, SpiderOak had near 1 million users. [10]
Its first offering, its online backup service later branded "SpiderOak ONE", launched in December 2007. SpiderOak is accessible through an app for Windows, Mac and Linux computer platforms, and Android, N900 Maemo and iOS mobile platforms. [11]
According to SpiderOak, the software used encrypted cloud storage and client-side encryption key creation, so SpiderOak employees could not access users' information. SpiderOak differentiated itself from its competition by this kind of encryption, [12] in provision for syncing files and folders across multiple devices, and in automatic de-duplication of data. [13]
Some components of SpiderOak ONE were open-source; in 2009, the company announced its intent for the SpiderOak ONE code to be fully open-source in the future. [14] As of 2016 [update] , the SpiderOak One client's source code is only available open-source for mobile platforms, with no current plans to make the desktop client's code open-source. [15] SpiderOak used to provide an open-source password manager named Encryptr, which was discontinued in March 2021. [16] [17] The source code for SpiderOak's group messaging application Semaphor is published to allow auditing. [18]
By 2014, SpiderOak was headquartered in Chicago and employed 42 staff, headed by CEO Alan Fairless. [10] Around the same time, the company had offices in Chicago and Kansas City, and was hiring remote employees inside and outside of the US. [19] [20] In 2015, SpiderOak raised $3.5 million in Series A funding, bringing its total funding to around $9 million. [21]
In February 2017, SpiderOak discontinued using the phrase "zero knowledge" to describe their SpiderOak ONE service following public criticism that the phrase conflicted with the mechanism behind cryptographic zero-knowledge proofs. SpiderOak adopted the phrase "no knowledge" for their marketing. [22]
In November 2017, founder Alan Fairless was replaced as CEO by Christopher Skinner, who announced that the company would be expanding into enterprise software, partially funded by a $2 million Series B round. [23]
David Pearah became CEO in 2020. [24]
Charles Beames became executive chairman of the company in 2022. [25]
In January 2023, the company raised $16.4 million in a financing round "to make a full-tilt push into building its space business." [26] In May 2023, the company received investments from the venture capital arms of Accenture, Raytheon Technologies and Stellar Ventures to "speed up the deployment of zero-trust, cybersecurity platforms for government and commercial clients operating in the space sector." [27] [28]
In June 2023, the company first demonstrated its OrbitSecure cybersecurity software in space on a Ball Aerospace prototype payload. [29]
In July 2023, the company demonstrated its OrbitSecure software on the International Space Station. [30]
As part of a pivot to space cybersecurity, SpiderOak in 2021 increasingly focused on its OrbitSecure cybersecurity software. The suite of products uses encryption and distributed-ledger software to operate a decentralized key management system. [31] The company described OrbitSecure as providing "end-to-end cybersecurity for the Department of Defense’s future Hybrid Space Architecture." [32]
The platform relies on containerized workloads, in which bits of code are bundled together with all the files they need to run independently of other blocks of information. This siloing of different applications makes for more efficient and secure data processing and transmission in orbit. [33]
Security through obscurity is the reliance on secrecy as the main method of providing security to a system or component, specifically in security engineering, whether on design or implementation.
InterBase is a relational database management system (RDBMS) currently developed and marketed by Embarcadero Technologies. InterBase is distinguished from other RDBMS's by its small footprint, close to zero administration requirements, and multi-generational architecture. InterBase runs on the Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Solaris operating systems as well as iOS and Android.
Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) is a software interface for Unix and Unix-like computer operating systems that lets non-privileged users create their own file systems without editing kernel code. This is achieved by running file system code in user space while the FUSE module provides only a bridge to the actual kernel interfaces.
A file-hosting service, also known as cloud-storage service, online file-storage provider, or cyberlocker, is an internet hosting service specifically designed to host user files. These services allow users to upload files that can be accessed over the internet after providing a username and password or other authentication. Typically, file hosting services allow HTTP access, and in some cases, FTP access. Other related services include content-displaying hosting services, virtual storage, and remote backup solutions.
Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office is a software package produced by Acronis International GmbH that aims to protect the system from ransomware and allows users to backup and restore files or entire systems from a backup archive, which was previously created using the software. Since 2020, Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office includes malware and Zoom protection. The software is used by technicians to deploy operating systems to computers and by academics to help restore computers following analysis of how viruses infect computers.
Viasat is an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, with additional operations across the United States and worldwide. Viasat is a provider of high-speed satellite broadband services and secure networking systems covering military and commercial markets.
Timesys Corporation is a company selling Linux open source software security, engineering services, and development tools, for the embedded software market. The firm also helps software development teams build and maintain a custom Linux platform for embedded processors from integrated circuit manufacturers such as Atmel, Freescale, Intel, Texas Instruments, and Xilinx.
This is a comparison of online backup services.
OnlyOffice, stylized as ONLYOFFICE, is a free software office suite and ecosystem of collaborative applications. It features online editors for text documents, spreadsheets, presentations, forms and PDFs, and the room-based collaborative platform.
Crypton is a JavaScript library that allows one to write web applications where the server knows nothing of the contents a user is storing. This is done by use of cryptography, though the developer of the application does not need any cryptographic knowledge. It is designed to encrypt data inside a JavaScript context.
OPS-SAT is a CubeSat by the European Space Agency (ESA) and it is intended to demonstrate the improvements in mission control capabilities that will arise when satellites can fly more powerful on-board computers. The mission has the objective to break the cycle of "has never flown, will never fly" in the area of satellite control. It was the first CubeSat operated directly by ESA.
Nitrokey is an open-source USB key used to enable the secure encryption and signing of data. The secret keys are always stored inside the Nitrokey which protects against malware and attackers. A user-chosen PIN and a tamper-proof smart card protect the Nitrokey in case of loss and theft. The hardware and software of Nitrokey are open-source. The free software and open hardware enables independent parties to verify the security of the device. Nitrokey is supported on Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and BSD.
Kepler Communications Inc. is an international satellite telecommunications company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with presence in the UK and the USA. The company's stated mission is to create the internet for space and allow-in-space communications for the future space economy. It has also worked on building a satellite network for IoT communication systems.
Wire is an encrypted communication and collaboration app created by Wire Swiss. It is available for iOS, Android, Windows, macOS, Linux, and web browsers such as Firefox. Wire offers a collaboration suite featuring messenger, voice calls, video calls, conference calls, file-sharing, and external collaboration – all protected by a secure end-to-end-encryption. Wire offers three solutions built on its security technology: Wire Pro – which offers Wire's collaboration feature for businesses, Wire Enterprise – includes Wire Pro capabilities with added features for large-scale or regulated organizations, and Wire Red – the on-demand crisis collaboration suite. They also offer Wire Personal, which is a secure messaging app for personal use.
ZeroTier, Inc. is a software company with a freemium business model based in Irvine, California. ZeroTier provides proprietary software, SDKs and commercial products and services to create and manage virtual software-defined networks. The company's flagship end-user product ZeroTier One is a client application that enables devices such as PCs, phones, servers and embedded devices to securely connect to peer-to-peer virtual networks.
NordLocker is a file encryption software integrated with end-to-end encrypted cloud storage. It is available on Windows and macOS. NordLocker is developed by Nord Security, a company behind the NordVPN virtual private network, and is based in the UK and the Netherlands.
Proxmox Backup Server is an open-source backup software project supporting virtual machines, containers, and physical hosts. The Bare-metal server is based on the Debian Linux distribution, with some extended features, such as out-of-the-box ZFS support and Linux kernel 5.4 LTS. Proxmox Backup Server is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3.
Gregory Falco is an American inventor and researcher. Falco is a professor at Cornell University. He is a pioneer in the field of cybersecurity research and its aerospace applications. Falco is the founding chair of IEEE's Standard for Space System Cybersecurity.
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The chief difference between SpiderOak and its competitors for the security and privacy-conscious is in how the services treat user data.