Sree Chitra Art Gallery

Last updated

Raja Ravi Varma, The Milkmaid (1904) Raja Ravi Varma, The Milkmaid (1904).jpg
Raja Ravi Varma, The Milkmaid (1904)

Sree Chitra Art Gallery is an art gallery in Thiruvananthapuram, India, established in 1935. [1] It is located in the northern grounds of the Napier Museum. It was inaugurated by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma. [1] The gallery features a unique collection of traditional and contemporary paintings, including the works of Raja Ravi Varma, Nicholas Roerich, Svetoslav Roerich, Jamini Roy, Rabindranath Tagore, V. S. Valiathan, C. Raja Raja Varma, and K. C. S. Paniker. [2] [3] There are approximately 1100 paintings at the gallery. [3]

Contents

Overview

The art gallery has on display works from the Mughal, Rajput, Bengal, Rajastani, and Tanjore schools of art. [1] [2] It also has an oriental collection of Chinese, Japanese, and Balinese paintings, Tibetan Thangka, and unique collections of Indian mural paintings from pre-historic times. [1] [4] Other items of interest include miniatures from different parts of the world, reproductions of murals of Ajanta, Bagh, Sigiriya, and Sittannavasal, and manuscripts of archival importance. [4] [5] [6] The gallery houses 400-year-old Tanjore miniature paintings. [4]

The gallery has 15 original works by the Roerichs [7] and 43 original works by Raja Ravi Varma. [8] Ravi Varma's rare pencil sketches are also displayed at the gallery. [8] The paintings of Ravi Varma which were earlier kept at Chithralaya in Kilimanoor were given to the art gallery by the Kilimanoor Palace as a permanent loan in 1941. [9] The palace originally handed over 70 Ravi Varma paintings but some of them are not on display at the art gallery due to space constraints. [9] [7] The Kerala government undertook the restoration of Ravi Varma paintings in 2005. [10] Ravi Varma's masterpiece paintings Shakuntala and Damayanti Talking to a Swan are displayed at the gallery.

In 2010, the gallery was closed for renovation as fire broke out due to a short circuit [11] In 2013, some paintings of C. Raja Raja Varma were reported damaged due to moisture. [7] This included the paintings Secundarabad Lake, Local Toddy Shop, and Himalaya . [7] Nine oil paintings and one water colour painting of Ravi Varma are dumped in the store room for lack of space. [7] This included the paintings Lady Swinging, Mysore Khedda, Sreerama Break the Bow, Two Horses, Procession, Portrait Study, and Butterfly. [7] The Kilimanoor Palace had lodged an official complaint that some of the paintings it handed over to the art gallery were missing. [7] [12] Due to the space constraint, a new building was proposed for the gallery and foundation stone was laid in 1985, but the work did not progress. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma</span> Last ruling Maharajah of Travancore from 1924–1949

Sree Padmanabhadasa Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, popularly known as Sree Chithira Thirunal, was the last ruling Maharaja of the Indian princely state of Travancore, in southern India until 1949 and later the Titular Maharajah of Travancore until 1991. His reign is known for several notable reforms that have indelible impact on the society and culture of Kerala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raja Ravi Varma</span> Indian painter from Kerala (1848–1906)

Raja Ravi Varma was an Indian painter and artist. His works are one of the best examples of the fusion of European academic art with a purely Indian sensibility and iconography. Especially, he was notable for making affordable lithographs of his paintings available to the public, which greatly enhanced his reach and influence as a painter and public figure. His lithographs increased the involvement of common people with fine arts and defined artistic tastes among the common people. Furthermore, his religious depictions of Hindu deities and works from Indian epic poetry and Puranas have received profound acclaim. He was part of the royal family of erstwhile Parappanad, Malappuram district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adikesava Perumal Temple, Kanyakumari</span> Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India

The Adikesava Perumal Temple is a Hindu temple located in Thiruvattar, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India and is one of the 108 Divya desams, the holy sites of Hindu Vaishnavism according to existing Tamil hymns from the seventh and eighth centuries C.E. The temple is one of the historic thirteen Divya Deshams of Malai Nadu. The temple is a picturesque setting surrounded on three sides by rivers namely, It was the Rajya Temple and Bharadevatha shrine of Erstwhile Travancore. After state reorganisation, the temple handed over to Tamilnadu H&RCE Dept. The presiding Vishnu in the form of Ananthapadmabhan/Adikeshavaperumal is believed to be older than Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. Since Vishnu resides here in a reclining position, and is surrounded by rivers, the temple is called as "The Srirangam of Chera Kingdom".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaganmohan Palace</span> Royal residence and arts gallery at Mysore, India

Sri Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery, commonly known by its former name Jaganmohana Palace, is a royal mansion, arts museum and auditorium, and formerly an alternative royal residence of the ruling maharaja of Mysore, located in Mysore, India, about 200m (600ft) to the west of Mysore Palace. Began in 1856 and completed in 1861, the palace is one of the oldest modern structures in Mysore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilimanoor</span> Town in Kerala, India

Kilimanoor is a panchayat and a town in the Chirayinkeezhu taluk of Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala, India. It is located on MC/SH 1 Road, 33 kilometres (21 mi) North-west of the city of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), 14 km (8.7 mi) east of Attingal and 20 km (12 mi) east of Varkala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilimanoor Palace</span>

Kilimanoor Palace is a palace located in Kilimanoor, in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the birthplace of painter Raja Ravi Varma and Raghava Varma, the father of king Marthanda Varma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. N. Karunakaran</span> Indian painter and illustrator

C. N. Karunakaran was an Indian painter, illustrator and art director from Kerala. He was the Chairman of the Kerala Lalitakala Academy and a recipient of several honours including the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi Award which he won thrice. The Akademi honoured him again with the fellowship in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Thiruvananthapuram</span>

The city of Thiruvananthapuram has been the centre of cultural activities of Kerala (India) from the time it was made capital of Travancore in 1745. The capital city is a major intellectual and artistic center. The Thiruvananthapuram Museum and Thiruvananthapuram Zoo were started during the reign of Swathi Thirunal (1813–1847) and are one of the oldest of their kind in India. The city's libraries include the Trivandrum Public library, which was started in 1829. The Swathi Thirunal College of Music and 'College of fine arts' are the leading institutions related to music and arts.

Vattaparambil Sankaran Valiathan, commonly referred to as Artist V. S. Valiathan, was an Indian artist from Pandalam, who was known for his classical style of painting in the Raja Ravi Varma tradition. His paintings show muted colours and natural overtones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Napier Museum</span> Art museum, archaeology museum in Kerala, India

The Napier Museum is an art and natural history museum situated in Thiruvananthapuram, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuthiramalika</span>

Kuthiramalika is a palace built by Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma on the south-eastern side of Padmanabhaswamy temple, Thiruvananthapuram.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma</span> Maharaja of Travancore (1922–2013)

Sree Padmanabhadasa Sree Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma was the titular Maharaja of Travancore. He was the younger brother of the last ruling monarch of the Kingdom of Travancore, Maharajah Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travancore royal family</span> Ruling family of travancore

The Travancore royal family was the ruling house of the Kingdom of Travancore. They had to give up their ruling rights in 1949 when Travancore merged with India and their political pension privileges were abolished in 1971. The family is descended from the Ay/Venad family and the Chera dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishnapuram, Alappuzha district</span> Village in Kerala, India

Krishnapuram is a village in Alappuzha district in the Indian state of Kerala.

Chirayinkeezhu Taluk is a Taluk (tehsil) in Thiruvananthapuram district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is shares border with Varkala Taluk in North and with Thiruvananthapuram Taluk in South. It comprises 12 panchayats and Attingal Municipality. Chirayinkeezhu taluk is the birthplace of a host of illustrious personalities like the painter Raja Ravi Varma, the great poet and social reformer Kumaran Asan and Prem Nazir etc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Art Gallery, Chennai</span>

The National Art Gallery situated in Egmore, Chennai, is one of the oldest art galleries in India. It is located in the Government Museum Complex on Pantheon Road, Egmore, which also houses the Government Museum and the Connemara Public Library. Constructed with red stones sourced from Satyavedu in Andhra Pradesh, the Gallery was built in 1906 in Indo-Saracenic architecture and houses paintings from Thanjavur, Rajasthan, Kangra and Deccan areas, as well as sandalwood sculptures. The Gallery has remained closed since 2002, as part of the structure suffered damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aswathi Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi</span> Indian writer (born 1945)

Aswathy Thirunal Gowri Lakshmi Bayi is an Indian writer from Kerala and a member of the Travancore Royal Family. She has ten books to her credit. Aswathy Thirunal is the niece of the last King of Travancore, Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma. She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2024.

Raja Ravi Varma Art gallery is set up by the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi at Kilimanoor, the birthplace of the renowned painter Raja Ravi Varma.It displays nearly 50 paintings of Raja Ravi Varma.It is now permanently closed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangala Bayi</span> Indian artist

Mangala Bayi Thampuratti (1865–1954), known as Mangala Bayi, was an artist from Kerala, India, whose portraits depicted primarily domestic and devotional themes in everyday life in Travancore. She belonged to the Travancore royal family, and her brother, Raja Ravi Verma, was also a renowned Indian painter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B.D. Dethan</span> Indian painter

B.D.Dethan is an Indian painter from the state of Kerala. A recipient of several awards and Kerala Lalithakala Akademi Fellowship 2007, he was a member of the executive committee of Kerala Lalithakala Akademi thrice. His paintings are featured in several private and public collections in India and abroad including, the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi; Parliament House, New Delhi; Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi and Raj Bhavan, Thiruvananthapuram. The Government of Kerala awarded him Raja Ravi Varma Puraskaram for his achievements in the field of visual arts in 2019.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Sree Chithra Art Gallery, Thiruvananthapuram". Kerala Tourism.
  2. 1 2 "Sree Chitra Arts Gallery". kerala-tourism.org.
  3. 1 2 "Dust throws a blanket over prized paintings". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 "Sree Chitra Art Gallery". Government of Kerala.
  5. Tourist Guide to Kerala. Motilal (UK) Books of India. ISBN   8174781641.
  6. Fodor's Essential India: with Delhi, Rajasthan, Mumbai, and Kerala. Fodor's.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "രവിവര്‍മ്മ ചിത്രങ്ങളുടെ അമൂല്യ കലവറയില്‍ തീപിടിത്തം". Manorama Online. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  8. 1 2 "Different views on Sri Chithra Art Gallery's renovation". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  9. 1 2 "Something fishy, feels Kilimanoor Palace Trust". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  10. "Restoring works of art". The Hindu . 19 July 2005. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  11. "Fire at Sree Chitra Art Gallery; Closed for renovation". Trivandrum.co.in.
  12. "Directive to ASI over Ravi Varma paintings". The Hindu . 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2013.